fetal development
72What does my baby look like?
This hub is especially for all pregnant mothers and fathers:
The growth of your baby is a continuous process that often conveys a sense of awe.
First Month
First trimester
At the end of four weeks:- Baby is 1/4 inch long.
- Heart, digestive system, backbone and spinal cord begin to form.
- Placenta (sometimes called "afterbirth") begins to develop.
- The single fertilized egg is now 10,000 times larger than it was at conception.
Second Month
First trimester
At the end of 8 weeks:- Baby is 1-1/8 inches long.
- Heart is functioning.
- Eyes, nose, lips, tongue, ears and teeth are forming.
- Penis begins to appear in boys.
- Baby is moving, although the mother can not yet feel movement.
Third Month
First trimester
At the end of 12 weeks:- Baby is 2-1/2 to 3 inches long.
- Weight is about 1/2 to 1 ounce.
- Baby develops recognizable form.
- Nails start to develop and earlobes are formed.
- Arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet and toes are fully formed.
- Eyes are almost fully developed.
- Baby has developed most organs and tissues.
- Baby's heart rate can be heard at 10 weeks with a special instrument called a Doppler.
Fourth Month
Second trimester
At the end of 4 months:- Baby is 6-1/2 to 7 inches long.
- Weight is about 6 to 7 ounces.
- Baby is developing reflexes, such as sucking and swallowing, and may begin sucking thumb.
- Tooth buds are developing.
- Sweat glands are forming on palms and soles.
- Fingers and toes are well defined.
- Gender is identifiable.
- Skin is bright pink, transparent and covered with soft, downy hair.
- Although recognizably human in appearance, the baby would not be able to survive outside the mother’s body.
Fifth Month
Second trimester
At the end of 5 months:- Baby is 8 to 10 inches long.
- Weight is about 1 pound.
- Hair begins to grow on baby’s head.
- Soft woolly hair called lanugo covers baby’s body. Some may remain until a week after birth when it is shed.
- Mother begins to feel fetal movement.
- Internal organs are maturing.
- Eyebrows, eyelids and eyelashes appear.
Sixth Month
Second trimester
At the end of 6 months:- Baby is 11 to 14 inches long.
- Weight is about 1-3/4 to 2 pounds.
- Eyelids begin to part and eyes open sometimes for short periods of time.
- Skin is covered with protective coating called vernix.
- Baby is able to hiccup.
videao capturing fetal development week by week
Seventh Month
Third trimester
At the end of 7 months:- Baby is 14 to 16 inches long.
- Weight is about 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 pounds.
- Taste buds have developed.
- Fat layers are forming.
- Organs are maturing.
- Skin is still wrinkled and red.
- If born at this time, the baby will be considered premature and require special care.
Eight Month
Third trimester
At the end of 8 months:- Baby is 16-1/2 to 18 inches long.
- Weight is about 4 to 6 pounds.
- Overall growth is rapid this month.
- Tremendous brain growth occurs at this time.
- Most body organs are now developed, except for the lungs.
- Movements or “kicks” are strong enough to be visible from the outside.
- Kidneys are mature.
- Skin is less wrinkled.
- Fingernails now extend beyond fingertips.
Ninth Month
Third trimester
At the end of 9 months:- Baby is 19 to 20 inches long.
- Weight is about 7 to 7-1/2 pounds.
- The lungs are mature.
- Baby is now fully developed and can survive outside the mother’s body.
- Skin is pink and smooth.
- The baby settles down lower in the abdomen to prepare for birth and may seem less active.
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