fetal development

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By birthowl

What does my baby look like?

This hub is especially for all pregnant mothers and fathers:

The growth of your baby is a continuous process that often conveys a sense of awe.

First Month

First trimester

At the end of four weeks:
  • Baby is 1/4 inch long.
  • Heart, digestive system, backbone and spinal cord begin to form.
  • Placenta (sometimes called "afterbirth") begins to develop.
  • The single fertilized egg is now 10,000 times larger than it was at conception.

Second Month

First trimester

At the end of 8 weeks:
  • Baby is 1-1/8 inches long.
  • Heart is functioning.
  • Eyes, nose, lips, tongue, ears and teeth are forming.
  • Penis begins to appear in boys.
  • Baby is moving, although the mother can not yet feel movement.

Third Month

First trimester

At the end of 12 weeks:
  • Baby is 2-1/2 to 3 inches long.
  • Weight is about 1/2 to 1 ounce.
  • Baby develops recognizable form.
  • Nails start to develop and earlobes are formed.
  • Arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet and toes are fully formed.
  • Eyes are almost fully developed.
  • Baby has developed most organs and tissues.
  • Baby's heart rate can be heard at 10 weeks with a special instrument called a Doppler.

Fourth Month

Second trimester

At the end of 4 months:
  • Baby is 6-1/2 to 7 inches long.
  • Weight is about 6 to 7 ounces.
  • Baby is developing reflexes, such as sucking and swallowing, and may begin sucking thumb.
  • Tooth buds are developing.
  • Sweat glands are forming on palms and soles.
  • Fingers and toes are well defined.
  • Gender is identifiable.
  • Skin is bright pink, transparent and covered with soft, downy hair.
  • Although recognizably human in appearance, the baby would not be able to survive outside the mother’s body.

Fifth Month

Second trimester

At the end of 5 months:
  • Baby is 8 to 10 inches long.
  • Weight is about 1 pound.
  • Hair begins to grow on baby’s head.
  • Soft woolly hair called lanugo covers baby’s body. Some may remain until a week after birth when it is shed.
  • Mother begins to feel fetal movement.
  • Internal organs are maturing.
  • Eyebrows, eyelids and eyelashes appear.

Sixth Month

Second trimester

At the end of 6 months:
  • Baby is 11 to 14 inches long.
  • Weight is about 1-3/4 to 2 pounds.
  • Eyelids begin to part and eyes open sometimes for short periods of time.
  • Skin is covered with protective coating called vernix.
  • Baby is able to hiccup.

videao capturing fetal development week by week

Seventh Month

Third trimester

At the end of 7 months:
  • Baby is 14 to 16 inches long.
  • Weight is about 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 pounds.
  • Taste buds have developed.
  • Fat layers are forming.
  • Organs are maturing.
  • Skin is still wrinkled and red.
  • If born at this time, the baby will be considered premature and require special care.

Eight Month

Third trimester

At the end of 8 months:
  • Baby is 16-1/2 to 18 inches long.
  • Weight is about 4 to 6 pounds.
  • Overall growth is rapid this month.
  • Tremendous brain growth occurs at this time.
  • Most body organs are now developed, except for the lungs.
  • Movements or “kicks” are strong enough to be visible from the outside.
  • Kidneys are mature.
  • Skin is less wrinkled.
  • Fingernails now extend beyond fingertips.

Ninth Month

Third trimester

At the end of 9 months:
  • Baby is 19 to 20 inches long.
  • Weight is about 7 to 7-1/2 pounds.
  • The lungs are mature.
  • Baby is now fully developed and can survive outside the mother’s body.
  • Skin is pink and smooth.
  • The baby settles down lower in the abdomen to prepare for birth and may seem less active.

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