Brigid of the Flame - Goddess and Saint
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Goddess of Inspiration
If there is a goddess that has captured the hearts of many in the Neopagan revival, it would be Brigid. There are many legends surrounding this Celtic goddess. In her triple aspect she is seen as a goddess of healing, poetry, and smithcraft. Because of these associations with fiery and inspirational arts, fire has become one of Brigid's main symbols. In some instances she is actually three sisters, each with control of one of her triple aspects.
Imbolc
Since fertility is a creative force, the fertility celebration Imbolc on February 1st falls under her rule.
Traditionally, this was the time marked by the lactation of the ewes which was one of the first signs of spring. Hence, milk is a popular offering for altars to Brigid along with products of creativity such as poems or works of art.
The Brigid's cross pictured below is also a common symbol and popular craft to make at Imbolc.
Goddess and Saint
The history of the Christian Saint Brigit has even been mingled with Brigid legends. The Irish saint is said to have been born in Faughart in 450 CE and died in Kildare in 523 CE. Like her goddess counterpart, she shares the task of overseeing healing, fertility and childbirth. In fact, one legend states she was midwife to Mary, the mother of Christ.
She has many holy wells dedicated in her name as water is a also a potent symbol for her and the goddess. Her feast day also falls on February 1st or Candlemas. The goddess and the saint were held in such high esteem that many believe aspects of the goddess were attributed to the saint in order to attract Pagans to the church.
Tending Brigid's Flame
One of the traditions that has reemerged to honor both the goddess and saint is that of tending her flame. Legend has it that the flame was begun in Kildare, possibly on the site of an ancient temple which then became a convent. The flame was tended by 19 priestesses then eventually nuns, and it is said that on the 20th day Brigid herself tended the flame. Later, the church decided that this ritual was too Pagan and had the fire extinguished.
Brigid Inspires Flame Keepers Across Traditions
Attempts were made at rekindling the flame but failed. It wasn't until the early 1990s when a member of the Brigidine Sisters relit the flame in Kildare in the name of Brigid, peace and justice. It has been tended by the sisters in Solas Bhride, their center in Ireland. This event led to many women receiving candles lit from the flame in Kildare and keeping the flame alive in their own way.
Some have joined online flame keepers' communities and others have made pilgrimages to Solas Bhride to walk where Brigid walked and contemplate their role in helping to restore her flame to the world.
Communities that Honor Brigid
- Solas Bhríde
Home of the Christian order Brigidine Sisters who tend the flame in Ireland. - flame_keepers - Community Profile
A flame keeping community on Livejournal. - Ord Brighideach International
Ord Brighideach International is a community of flame keeping cells that can be joined and participated in online.
Learn More About Imbolc and How to Make a Brigid's Cross
- How to Make a Brigid's Cross
The Brigid's cross is a traditional craft made at Imbolc and Candlemas by Pagans and Christians alike. Named for the Celtic goddess and the Catholic saint, it is hung in the home for protection or given as an offering to the goddess. - Pagan Holidays - Imbolc
What do groundhogs predicting the weather, ewes, a Pagan goddess, a Christian saint and spring cleaning all have in common? They are each intertwined into the history of Imbolc, the feast day of Brigid, on February 2nd.
Can Pagans be Christians and Vice Versa?
- Christo-Paganism - Blending Two Seemingly Opposite Traditions
Learn the reasoning behind blending these two traditions and how it can be fulfilling for those that believe.
Brigid Info and Items
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The Rites of Brigid: Goddess & Saint
Price: $20.40
List Price: $27.95 |
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Celtic Goddess Brigid Statue Pagan Wicca Dryad Designs
Price: $84.99
List Price: $119.99 |
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Candlemas: Feast of Flames
Price: $9.35
List Price: $16.95 |
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Celtic Gods, Celtic Goddesses
Price: $8.95
List Price: $17.95 |
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