DIY Guide to Installing RAM

Eventually, everyone's computer needs new RAM for their desktop computer. Most people want to add more memory so that they can do more. As a computer gets older, programs and other applications that a computer user may want to use need more memory and that means more RAM to run them successfully. This will speed up your computer, make it easier to load applications and make using your computer easier in the long run.

Every computer has a set limit of RAM and comes with a certain amount to begin with that is generally upgradeable at the time of purchase. Nowadays, one GB of RAM is standard in most desktop computers, and you can expand up to four or five GB over time depending on what computer you pick out at start. Most computers users never need more than two GB at maximum, but depending on what you are going to do with your computer, you may need more. Consulting with a professional before you buy a computer is the easiest way to start out on the right foot.

When your computer begins to lag, programs start loading slower or you notice an overall dip in your performance, chances are your RAM may not be enough. First and foremost, you want to make sure that your current RAM is not damaged. The easiest way to do this is to unplug your computer from the wall, open it up and check to make sure the RAM is inserted correctly in is port.

Over time, and depending on how often you move your computer, it will become loose or even pop out partially. While it can still run while only partially inserted in some computers, even the slightest misalignment will cause performance problems for your computer. Press on both the top and bottom of the RAM and ensure it is in tightly in its port. If it is, boot the computer back up and see if you find a difference; if not, you may need more RAM to increase speed, boot times and overall performance.

Consult your computer's manual and the manufacturer web site to determine the correct RAM for your computer. If you purchase and attempt to install the wrong type, you can not only damage the RAM port but can also cause system problems that are irreversible or will cost you an arm and a leg to fix. Once you are sure you have the right RAM, you can begin to install with the instructions below.

First and foremost, power off your computer and unplug it from the wall. This will ensure you do not electrocute yourself when installing the new RAM. Always make sure the power is off and the computer is unplugged before you open your desktop case. It helps to disconnect all peripherals and make sure the computer is on a sturdy surface with a good light source so that you can see what you are doing.

If your RAM ports are obstructed by other components inside the case, you can remove PC cards or other components that are removable. It will help to have as much room as possible, especially if you have never installed computer parts before. Pick up the RAM you wish to install by the ends, never touch the chips or pins if you can avoid it. Look at the installed RAM in your case and align the new one the same way. Insert the RAM into the socket gently, making sure it is aligned properly before attempting to push it into the port.

Once you are sure it is properly aligned, push at both ends with equal pressure until it fits into the socket tightly. It should not move or fall out, and it should take some effort to pull it back out again. Most newer computers have slots that you can wrap around the ends of the RAM to keep it in place, put those down and your new RAM is secured. Reconnect your components, if you took them out, and then place the case back on and secure it. From there, reconnect your peripherals and then unplug your computer back in and turn it on.

If your computer turns on and boots, chances are the RAM is installed correctly. If the computer does not boot, you will want to start over and follow the steps one more time; if it still does not boot, remove the RAM all together, restart and when it boots, chances are the RAM either is not correct for your computer or is faulty. If this is the case, consult your computer manufacturer to make sure you have the right RAM. You may even want to consult a computer professional for further instruction and troubleshooting.

Remember that by installing more RAM into your computer, you do generally void your warranty. Check with your manufacturer to find out the policies if you do install more RAM; you can also check to see if they cover services to install RAM for you if you are having problems. Most consumer electronics stores also offer services to add memory. Installing RAM can be easy if you follow the instructions above as well as take your time to research what will work for your computer.