Lyme Disease 101 - What is Lyme disease?

Lyme disease is a bacterial disease transmitted mainly through tick bite. The illness is also called borreliosis and spirochete bacteria from the genus Borrelia are the main cause. Lyme disease comes from a range of deer ticks or blacklegged ticks like Borrelia burgdorferi, Ixodes dammini, Amblyomma americanum, Ixodes scapularis and many more. Both man and animal can acquire the disease. There are at least 37 Borrelia species while 12 are related to the condition.

In the United States, Lyme disease is the top infectious disease in terms of spread rate. Out of every 100,000 individuals, 7.9 have Lyme disease. 49 states also report having cases of the disease. Other countries like Canada, the United Kingdom and other European nations also have Lyme disease as the most common tick-borne illness. The type of tick also varies depending on the geographical region. Other animal species like flies, mosquitoes, fleas and lizards are also suggested to successfully transmit Lyme disease to human beings.

The Tick Types

Borrelia burgdorferi is the most prevalent type of tick found in deer and the white-tailed mouse. Borrelia afzelii is found in rodents like rats and is more common in Europe. Borrelia garinii and Borrelia valaisiana are found in birds. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto are found both in rodents and birds and are common in Colombia and Bolivia. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato are found in lizards and are common in Germany, Poland, England and Japan. The genus Ixodes is also highly associated with Lyme disease. Ixodes dammini is the most common in the United States found in grassy and woody places.

The most common tick types go through three life stages namely: larva, nymph and adult. It takes around two years and three different hosts during the entire process. The tick feeds once during each life stage on rats, dogs, deer, cows and even human beings. The nymph stage is regarded as the part wherein Lyme disease is transmitted. Ticks are usually found on the head, neck, toes and armpits where there is enough moisture and warmth.

The Early Symptoms

About 80% of Lyme disease incidences are characterized by a rash or lesion that looks like a bull's-eye. The pattern is called erythema migrans which develops anywhere from a few days to a few weeks after being bitten by an infected tick. Tick bite is almost unnoticeable since it is painless. The rash can appear like a growing red ring, a bull's-eye with a light ring surrounded by a dark one or fully red and round. The insect bite is the cardinal sign of Lyme disease but is sometimes hard to diagnose since the bacteria needs to be magnified 400 times to be detected.

Together with the rash, other symptoms indicative of flu like sore throat, muscle pain, fatigue and headache may also appear. It is possible to get flu-like symptoms without the presence of a rash and vice-versa. Incubation period lasts around 1 or 2 weeks while it is also possible for it to delay up to several years before symptoms appear. Uncommon symptoms include palpitations, heart block and altered mental state (neuroborreliosis).

The Late Symptoms

Untreated early symptoms can last for a few months up to several years then may disappear. Complications and late symptoms will then follow which are more severe and long lasting. Common chronic symptoms are muscle and joint pain and neurological symptoms like burning and tingling sensation in the extremities, meningitis, depression and fatigue.

Meningoencephalitis, myocarditis and frank arthritis are common manifestations in chronic Lyme disease. Other organs like the lungs, heart and stomach may also be affected. Chronic Lyme disease can be misdiagnosed at times because the symptoms are similar to several other known illnesses.

Other neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms due to swelling and increased pressure in the brain can also manifest like muscle twitching, paresthesia, memory less, difficulty sleeping and changes in affect or mood. Other neurological problems can develop like encephalitis, encephalomyelitis and Bell's palsy.

The affected person may also present problems in sexuality like breast or testicular pain, sexual dysfunction and loss of libido. Other related symptoms may also arise like sudden weight gain or loss, swollen lymph nodes, high fever or chills, hypersensitivity to alcohol, eye and kidney infection and photosensitivity.

Testing for Lyme Disease

Do You Have Lyme disease? The Lyme disease Tests

Lyme disease tests look for the presence of the bacteria transmitted by ticks. The microscopic bacteria need to be found to confirm that a patient has Lyme disease since several symptoms are also very similar to other types of illnesses. Before any diagnostic procedure is done, doctors will take the patient's medical history and physical exam to check if there are any possible instances wherein the patient might have been infected by ticks.

Antibody Tests

Antibody tests aim to find the antibody that specifically fights the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi or whichever pathogen that may have been transmitted. Antibodies are formed after the human body detects bacterial presence and can stay for as long as a few months up to several years.

Antibodies can be clearly seen 2 months after the patient has been infected but finding them cannot specifically determine the exact period of Lyme disease transmission. The antibody tests particularly look for high titers of immunoglobulin G or M that acts on bacterial infection. The three antibody tests are namely the ELISA test, IFA test and the Western Blot test.

ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. This is a very quick and common serological laboratory test for Lyme disease since it is highly sensitive in detecting Lyme antibodies. It is also the most frequently done test to check for chronic Lyme disease.

There are two approved ELISA tests:

a. Whole cell sonicate ELISA

b. C6 Lyme Peptide - more accurate

IFA stands for indirect fluorescent antibody. This is also done to check for Lyme antibodies.

This is another serological laboratory test that checks for Lyme antibodies. It is done after the ELISA or IFA test to confirm the initial results. Western blot is the most specific among the three. The infection is confirmed with positive results.

Other Tests

PCR or polymerase chain reaction test is done to detect the DNA or genetic makeup of the spirochete bacteria that cause Lyme disease. At present, a PCR test is the only practical means of detecting Borrelia. Other diagnostic tests that are still being developed are Lymphocyte Transformation Test and Focus Floating Microscopy. New tests are detecting other factors related to Lyme disease such as chemokine CXCL13 that may indicate neuroborreliosis. A skin culture is done by taking a tissue sample to look for the Lyme bacteria.

For late stages of Lyme disease, PCR and antibodies present in the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF are no longer reliable due to the diffuse encephalopathy. Instead of intrathecal and serological testing, imaging like PET and SPECT scan is done to check the spread of infection in the brain.

SPECT or single photon emission computed tomography imaging actually evaluates brain function but shows global hypoperfusion through the white matter in the brain typical of Lyme disease, HIV and viral encephalopathy patients. A MRI scan can help in defining a diagnosis by showing white matter lesions that may indicate neurologic Lyme disease. The scans cannot fully diagnose Lyme disease but with further serological tests, a final diagnosis can be made.

How the Tests are Done

The ELISA, Western Blot and PCR tests can be done by acquiring CSF via lumbar puncture or venipuncture. Lumbar puncture is more useful in making a diagnosis; however, it is very difficult to detect antigen in the CSF. ELISA and Western blot are the basic tests required by the Center for Disease Control or CDC.

The ELISA test is done first and if it renders positive or unclear results, Western blot follows for confirmation. During Western blot, the immune system response of the patient is presented through blots that indicate Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies. Although the test cannot fully confirm a diagnosis, reports show that the test is reliable more than 90% of the time.

What the Results Mean

Testing negative may mean that there is no Lyme disease but there are factors that may affect results like low blood levels of antibodies and drug interactions. False-negative results are not uncommon in antibody tests too.

Testing positive may mean that there is Lyme disease at present or during the past since the bacterial DNA remains for life. False-positive results are not uncommon as well due to presence of other bacteria like syphilis, Epstein-Barr virus or autoimmune disease.

Lyme Disease in Children

Lyme Disease in Children and Teenagers

Every year, a majority of the 150,000 Lyme disease patients in the United States are children and teenagers. Mostly, youth from the northern areas are common hosts of deer ticks that cause the disease. A lot of fun activities like camping, grass sports and hunting have been compromised due to the developing epidemic. The youth are more susceptible hosts and are also more prone to developing more serious complications from Lyme disease.

The Transmission

Infected deer ticks the same size as a poppy seed jump on children and teenagers then find habitats in warm and moist areas like the scalp, armpits and groin. As the tick sucks on the human host, spirochete bacteria are passed onto the bloodstream. It takes about 24 hours of continuous feeding before the bacteria can be successfully transferred.

A lot of ticks are found right in the youths' very own home. Pets like dogs, birds and mice can harbor the ticks. A lot of these can also be living in grassy areas like the front lawn or the backyard. An estimated seven in every ten children are bitten right at home. The risk increases when venturing outdoors or interacting with species known as being common tick hosts.

Are Symptoms Similar to Adults?

The cardinal sign of a bull's-eye rash with dark round raised edges and a pale inner ring is present among children and teenagers affected with Lyme disease. The diameter initially measures less than one inch before slowly expanding to 5 to 6 inches. The rash does not necessarily indicate the spot where the tick bite is found and usually appears anywhere from a few days to two months after the transmission. Some children and teenagers may not manifest the rash or other symptoms.

Similar to adults, younger Lyme disease patients manifest accompanying flu-like symptoms like joint and muscle pain, fever, sore throat and chills. The early stage of the illness can last from a few weeks up to several months.

Serious late stage symptoms include face paralysis, photosensitivity, cardiac problems, chronic muscle and joint pain, numbness in the extremities, nerve damage or tingling sensations and fainting. A lot of the symptoms in children and teens are also present in several other diseases making Lyme disease gain the name "The Great Imitator".

Complications to Watch Out For

Headache is commonly associated with the flu-like symptoms together with papilledema, back pain, somnolence and fatigue. As the disease progresses, younger patients will have problems in school due to weakened physical ability, pain experiences in the joints and muscles, impaired memory and difficulty concentrating. Arthritis in this case cannot be helped with analgesics and sufferers will have to stop most extracurricular activities and sports.

Among preschoolers, mood swings and other changes are usually observed as the disease affects certain areas of the brain. The occurrence of painful sore throats is also indicative of fever. Majority of school-age children and adolescents usually manifest wrist or knee arthralgia, chest pain and abdominal pain and discomfort.

Neurological symptoms then appear during the late stages of Lyme disease in children and teenagers. The central and peripheral nervous system changes appear first such as numbing and tingling sensations, tremors and encephalopathy. Focus, memory and learning are impaired in this phase and children start having sleep problems. Serious complications then occur such as aphasia, hemiplegia, distal parasthesias, deep tendon reflex dysfunction, visual problems and generalized body malaise.

Vaccination and Safety Measures

There was a Lyme disease vaccine manufactured a few years ago but was taken off the market since there were reports of muscle and joint pain from users. Overall, it was considered safe. Parents should be more concerned about prevention through insect repellents, good hygiene, pet and environmental control and letting kids wear light clothing when playing in potential environments. The ticks are easier to spot against light clothing.

Upon noticing the first sign of a bull's-eye rash, the child or teenager should immediately see a doctor for diagnosis. Serology tests and imaging may confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of Lyme disease in children and teenagers is also through antibiotic regimen lasting 2 to 3 weeks. If children are already exhibiting late stage symptoms, treatment can last up to one month. Anti-inflammatory drugs can help alleviate arthritic symptoms. Never give aspirin to children and teenagers since it is linked with the development of Reye's syndrome.

Lyme Disease in Women

Lyme Disease in Women

Lyme disease in women is unique since they experience hormonal changes more frequently compared to men. The presence of pathogens in their system may not bode well considering the different cycles and hormone releases that occur every now and then. Women are more likely to suffer complications due to these conditions. Also, pregnancy is a delicate subject since neonates also become highly susceptible to the disease.

What Makes It Harder for Women

1. More difficult to diagnose. Doctors have a harder time getting an accurate clinical diagnosis due to the hormonal cycle that women experience every 28 days. Menstruation in younger females and estrogen replacement therapy in older ones are subject to the cycle that can alter serology diagnostic results. Doctors then cannot fully confirm if the instances are due to bacterial infection or naturally occurring in females.

2. Exacerbated symptoms. The decline in hormonal levels within each cycle may also aggravate Lyme disease symptoms. As other emotional and psychological effects are similar to normal conditions during menstruation or pregnancy, it again increases the chances of misdiagnosis. The interaction with antibiotics will also aggravate symptoms once hormone levels decline. The symptoms worsen because women's immune systems weaken when hormones lessen in number.

3. Increased risk of developing complications. Antibiotic treatment for female Lyme disease patients may cause yeast infection. Pregnant women are also highly at risk for fetal distress. There are other mental and emotional complications that can occur due to hormone interactions.

Effects on Pregnancy

The spirochete bacteria that cause Lyme disease can be devastating to both the mother and the growing fetus. There are several reports resulting in fetal death or abnormalities due to bacterial presence in the mother's body. As far as mortality is concerned, miscarriage and stillbirths are not uncommon for pregnant Lyme disease patients.

Neonatal deaths are rare wherein Borrelia burgdorferi or Bb spirochetes are found in the infants vital organs like the kidneys, spleen and bone marrow. At present, Lyme disease is highly teratogenic but further studies are still underway to explain the full course of action.

A variety of fetal complications are associated with Lyme disease. Included are hydrocephalus, neonatal respiratory distress, hyperbilirubinemia, cortical blindness, intrauterine growth retardation, sudden infant death syndrome, fetal muscle hypotonia, chronic placental insufficiency, transiet macrocephaly, transient supraventricular extrasystoles, maternal toxemia of pregnancy, prenatal syphilis and VSD-hole in the fetus' heart.

Autopsy Reports

The most usual observation was the presence of the bacteria in several vital organs of the infant such as the heart, kidneys, spleen, liver and bone marrow. Fetuses that acquired the Lyme infection via the placenta did not present inflamed brains and tissues. Fetal death in utero, fetal death at term and infant death shortly after birth usually occur if Lyme disease is acquired in utero.

Survival is possible even if bacterial presence remains in the placenta. It is also possible for the fetus to acquire Lyme disease without the mother being affected or developing antibodies for it. There are also cases wherein babies delivered by women with active Lyme remain unaffected.

Recommendations for Pregnant Women

Women should avoid being bitten by infected ticks through insect repellants and steering clear of usual tick habitats. Immediately notify a doctor if a bull's-eye rash with accompanying flu-like symptoms is noticed for diagnosis.

If tested positive for Lyme disease, treatment begins assuming the pregnant patient is at Stage 1. Amoxicillin penicillin, Ceftin, Claforan or cerufoxime axetil are indicated from one to two months taken orally. Tetracycline and doxycycline should never be prescribed due to their known adverse effects on pregnancy.

Those who have active Lyme disease even before pregnancy or have a history of being treated for Lyme should be treated intravenously with antibiotics. They should also take urine antigen tests every month until the end of the second trimester to confirm results.

Babies delivered by infected mothers should also be examined for presence of spirochetes and treated with antibiotics as well. Mothers need to observe their babies for initial signs of infection after birth such as unresponsiveness and lethargy. More serious manifestations in newborn infants include myocardial dysfunction, abdominal aortic thrombosis, metabolic acidosis, hypertension and cyanosis. Babies can appear normal for several months before showing late stage signs of Lyme disease.

Acute or Chronic

Getting to Know Acute and Chronic Lyme disease

Lyme disease can occur in acute or chronic form. The acute form may be easily treated while there are also instances that pose severe symptoms. Chronic Lyme disease is very serious and can be permanently debilitating. It continues to be very controversial in nature since there is no fixed cure and several other complications can result from the progress.

To summarize, acute Lyme disease can resolve spontaneously anywhere from a few days to several weeks while chronic Lyme disease will slowly engraft into the internal environment of the affected person.

Acute and Chronic Symptoms

Initial symptoms should immediately be treated to effectively resolve the condition. The first classic sign is a bull's-eye rash accompanied by flu-like symptoms such as fever, body weakness, joint and muscle pain and chills. Uncommon symptoms in acute Lyme disease include palpitations, heart block and neurologic symptoms like altered mental state and neuroborreliosis.

It is possible for Lyme disease to go through a latent phase in its transition from acute to chronic. Acute symptoms may disappear for weeks, months or even years before returning in more severe forms.

Chronic manifestations include cardiac inflammation, frank arthritis, meningoencephalitis, Bell's palsy, neurosyphilis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, memory loss, sleep problems, mood swings, change in affect, muscle twitching, tingling, numbness, paresthesia and eye and ear problems. Some of these symptoms are also indicative of illnesses like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's and many more.

Acute Lyme disease

Acute Lyme disease can easily and successfully be treated with a single or combination of antibiotics like penicillin, doxycycline and amoxicillin. The flu-like symptoms can last as long as the treatment regimen while there may also be minor emotional and mental manifestations like mood swings, sleep problems and difficulty concentrating. Analgesics can be taken for muscle and joint pain as well as antipyretics for fever. Treatment lasts anywhere from 1 to 2 months.

Chronic Lyme disease

Chronic Lyme disease is very serious since the manifestations are more severe and there is no fixed cure for it. It cannot be effectively treated with antibiotics so there are specific and individualized approaches in caring for patients in the chronic state. The effects are systemic requiring long-term antibiotic use plus other therapies.

There is more controversy revolving around the medicinal treatment approach. The interaction of several drugs and the chronic intake of antibiotics can prove to be overwhelming for the liver, kidneys and blood circulation as well. Chronic antibiotic intake can result to the patient being immuno-compromised.

Steroid therapy may then be indicated. Due to the effects and counter-effects of various treatments that are not yet established, a fixed cure cannot be fully guaranteed solely through medications. Immune responses due to bacterial invasion are also compromised at times making the person susceptible to acquiring other diseases.

More research is still required for chronic Lyme disease since its pathogenesis is not fully known. There are also several manifestations reminiscent to those of other diseases making it difficult for doctors to accurately diagnose. The person may have acquired a new illness but still manifest the same symptoms of late stage Lyme disease. Doctors and medical researchers are currently investigating new treatment options to specifically individualize care plans for patients.

Helping Chronic Lyme disease Patients

Aside from medicinal treatment, chronic Lyme disease patients can be helped with the use of supportive measures. Since their disease may last for several years, it is important to establish coping mechanisms that specifically cater to their needs or the characteristics presented by the illness. Each symptom can have a corresponding coping strategy.

For example, communication can greatly help those experiencing mood and affect changes. Patients can also be helped to find ways of coping with problems in sleeping or focusing. Mild massage can be given to patients suffering from muscle and joint pain. Other means that enhance independence can be provided to those who have paralysis.

A healthy diet, mild or moderate exercise or supported range of motion exercises and adequate rest periods still make up the core of a healthy individual. The patient may also take multivitamins and supplements to increase body resistance. Take note that acute and chronic Lyme disease can occur in people of all ages. The important thing is that the person can independently cope with the challenges that come with Lyme disease.

What Treatments Are Available

Treating Lyme disease

Primary Treatment

Antibiotic treatment is primary for Lyme disease since it is due to bacterial infection. There are a lot of medicines available such as penicillin, amoxicillin, doxycycline and macrolide antibiotics.

Initially, individuals may take doxycycline for 3 days if a tick has been removed from any part of the body and thought to have remained for at least 12 hours. If the initial rash sign emerges in 2 to 6 weeks, doxycycline can then be taken for ten days concurrently with diagnostic tests.

In earlier stages, antibiotics are usually taken orally. If Lyme disease is detected or diagnosed late, antibiotics may be prescribed to be taken orally or intravenously. Ceftriaxone and Minocycline are effective drugs at this point since bacterial infection may have already crossed the blood-brain barrier. The drugs are to be taken in 4-gram dosages for 4 weeks.

What if Antibiotics Don't Work?

Antibiotics usually are able to successfully treat acute Lyme disease or Lyme disease in its early stages. However, if the condition continues to progress or remains untreated for a long time, antibiotic treatment may not be able to alleviate the growing symptoms. There are also symptoms that are not relieved by antibiotics thus requiring different medications. It is possible for antibiotics not to work well even during early detection and treatment. Other factors like infection from other tick-borne diseases and immuno-compromised status can affect the efficacy of antibiotic treatment.

For muscle and joint pain, analgesics may be prescribed as well as hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate. Antibiotics may also cause the patient to be immuno-compromised requiring steroid therapy. Corticosteroids however, are not given to Lyme disease patients due to various adverse effects.

Given intravenously Gabapentin monotherapy together with ceftriaxone rendered effective results with regards to antibiotic-resistant neuropathic pain. Minocycline works well in boosting the patient's immune system, protecting the brain and reducing inflammation for neurological symptom treatment.

Other Types of Treatment

There are alternative therapies that prove to be very helpful in alleviating the symptoms of chronic Lyme disease. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is done concurrently with antibiotic treatment to help eliminate bacterial presence since the microorganisms are anaerobic in nature. Antifungal azole medicines like diflucan are also potentially advantageous.

Most optional treatment options revolve around boosting the patient's immune system in order to help fight bacterial proliferation and growth. Bee venom and a number of herbs are also known to have the peptide melittin that is effective in controlling Borrelia burgdorferi in vitro.

For Late Stage and Post-Lyme Disease

Manifestation of neurologic complications requires patients to take antibiotics intravenously. The patients remain on IV antibiotic therapy, usually ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or pencillin G for 3 to 4 weeks. The treatment is most effective for Lyme encephalopathy. The problem usually resolves anywhere from one week to a few months. Cardiac manifestations like heart block, palpitations and disrupted heart rhythms may require insertion of a temporary pacemaker concurrently with IV antibiotics.

Post-Lyme disease syndrome is the condition wherein treatment symptoms persist such as muscle and joint pain, fatigue and neurologic symptoms. This is believed to be caused by abnormal immune responses. 10% of treated patients experience the condition. IV antibiotics are usually indicated for 1 month plus another month of doxycycline taken orally.

Anti-inflammatory agents may be indicated to act on the abnormal immune responses. Pain control measures and cognitive behavioral therapies may also be done 2 to 3 times a week for several months to help patients cope with persisting symptoms. Surgery may also be indicated for chronic joint pain and arthritis.

Can Lyme disease be Treated at Home?

There are no proven effective home remedies for Lyme disease. People may take supportive measures to alleviate symptoms like mild massages, eating healthy meals rich in omega-3 fatty acids and getting a lot of rest. Patients should watch out for herbal treatments promising to cure Lyme disease without any medical or scientific claim. Patients may take ibuprofen and aspirin to counteract symptoms like fever and arthritic pain.

Pregnant women are not supposed to take doxycycline because of known adverse effects the drugs can cause to growing fetuses. Any individual younger than 20 years old should not take aspirin due to the drug's association with Reye's syndrome. The rash is not itchy and does not need any home treatment. The best initial approach is to see a doctor immediately.

Diet and Nutrition

The Lyme disease Diet

Lyme disease can be very debilitating and can last for several years in chronic form. Although antibiotics can be helpful, there are also risks involved like lowering the immune responses of patients making them more susceptible to acquiring a variety of other diseases. It is very important to incorporate a healthy diet to ensure that Lyme disease patients remain in optimum condition and learn how to physically and mentally cope with the effects of the sickness.

The Healthy Options

Antioxidant foods and those rich in vitamins and minerals are vital in boosting Lyme disease patients' immune systems. Good examples are fruits like berries, tomatoes, oranges, apples, lemons, papayas and cherries. Vegetables like squash, broccoli, spinach, lettuce and asparagus are also good. Eat ample amounts of seeds and nuts that help lower cholesterol level and boost B-vitamins essential for immunity like almonds and whole grains.

Healthy protein sources are tuna, lean chicken or turkey meat and soy products. Proper hydration is very important in flushing oxidants as well as cleansing the entire system of bacteria. 8 to 12 glasses of water daily is recommended.

Foods to Avoid

The Lyme disease diet mainly incorporates foods that alleviate symptoms so there are things that should be avoided or taken generously by patients. Foods known for causing hypersensitivity reactions like wheat, gluten, corn, dairy products, nuts, seafood and preservatives should be avoided. Patients may need to be tested for food allergies and sensitivity before creating a dietary regimen.

There are also foods associated with the increased proliferation of Lyme bacteria such as white bread, sugary and sweetened desserts, pasta and other refined products. Red and raw meats are also known to be helpful in the part of the bacteria so these should be avoided or taken moderately as well. Foods high in trans-fat like cakes, French fries and other baked or fried goodies should also be reduced significantly. Avoid or minimize intake of caffeine and other stimulants and use healthier oils like extra virgin olive or vegetable oil when cooking.

Supplementation

A multivitamin containing several antioxidant elements like vitamin A, B, C and E as well as calcium, zinc, folic acid and magnesium is recommended. Patients can also take omega-3 fatty acid supplementation such as fish oil 2 to 3 times a day. Vitamin C is very effective in fighting infection and tissue regeneration. Probiotics are good in maintaining healthy gastrointestinal environment and will not cater to the needs of Lyme bacteria as well.

Other useful supplements include coenzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid and melatonin that have antioxidant properties. For neurologic effects of the illness, SAMe or s-adenosyl-L-methionine and L-theanine are helpful which significantly relieves stress and enhances mood. Grapefruit seed extract is good for fighting bacterial and fungal infection.

The Good Herbs

There are also natural herbs that help boost the immune system specifically for Lyme disease patients. Herbs are available in powder, capsule or raw form and should also be taken in calculated dosages for effective results.

Green tea extract has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects useful for neurologic and cardiac symptoms of Lyme disease. Gingko biloba, cat's claw and reishi mushroom help boost patients' immune systems and prevent bacterial growth and proliferation. Garlic is antibacterial and antifungal in nature. These herbs can be taken together with food or independently. Leaves and crushed roots of herbal plants can also be made into tea taken 2 to 4 times daily.

Innovative Nutrition

There are recent claims that raw food is in fact helpful for Lyme disease patients provided that they are meticulously selected and prepared. The idea is to incorporate natural foods in the diet that specifically have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

These food choices are also antibacterial and antifungal in nature, preventing Lyme bacteria from spreading and successfully eliminating it from the body within a span of several months. Patients suffering from arthritic pain and neurologic symptoms for years claim to notice big differences after being on the diet for a few months.

The diet includes raw meat (including red), fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables however, comprise the bulk of the meals. There are also herbs and natural supplements indicated that help patients cope with the different symptoms associated with the disease. Relative to the diet, regular exercise and adequate rest are indicated for optimum results.

Antibiotics and Lyme disease

Antibiotics and Lyme disease

Do They Really Work?

Antibiotics are the main pillar in treating Lyme disease. Using these medications in the early stages of the illness can effectively eliminate the presence of bacteria although the DNA can remain for life. Several future risks associated with the development of Lyme disease can also be prevented with the use of antibiotics.

Over 80% of patients treated early with antibiotics report successfully free of symptoms within a span of a few short months. The symptoms may not immediately resolve. There are also risks and side effects associated with concurrent antibiotic treatment that should be cautiously looked out for.

A lot of common manifestations involving the nervous system, muscle and joints as well as the heart are alleviated within a few days up to several weeks. Arthritic pain may be the last symptom to subside and may remain temporarily even after Lyme disease has been totally cured. 10% of Lyme disease patients experience post-Lyme disease symptoms but these are expected to last temporarily with further antibiotic treatment.

Antibiotics are prescribed depending on patients' age, symptoms as well as the current stage of Lyme disease. The mode of intake and duration of treatment will also depend on the stage and symptoms. The whole treatment regimen can last anywhere from 3 weeks to several months.

Early Stage of Lyme disease

Children ages 8 and below are prescribed amoxicillin taken orally for 2 to 3 weeks. Alternative antibiotic is erythromycin if the child presents hypersensitivity to amoxicillin. For individuals above 8 years old, amoxicillin or erythromycin is prescribed orally from 10 to 20 days. Doxycycline may be indicated only for 10 days while amoxicillin may be taken anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks.

Late Stage of Lyme disease

Intravenous antibiotic treatment will be done if oral treatment is unsuccessful. Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone is usually prescribed via IV for 2 to 4 weeks. For chronic Lyme disease that develops 3 months up to 2 years after infection, amoxicillin or doxycycline may be taken orally for 8 weeks. If oral treatment is unsuccessful, cefotaxime or ceftriaxone will be given intravenously for 2 weeks.

Facial paralysis and common neurologic and nervous system symptoms are treated with oral doxycycline or amoxicillin for 3 to 4 weeks. IV ceftriaxone or cefotaxime for 2 to 3 weeks are also effective. Pregnant women should stay on amoxicillin for 3 to 4 weeks while those with Lyme disease in the early stage are prescribed IV treatment to protect the fetus from bacteria crossing the placenta. Pregnant women or nursing mothers with Lyme disease in the late stage are prescribed IV cefotaxime or ceftriaxone for 2 to 4 weeks.

The Side Effects

All drugs have side effects. When being treated with antibiotics, patients should expect common reactions like mild gastrointestinal upsets, nausea, allergies, oral or genital thrush due to yeast infection, headache, fatigue and muscle and joint paint. Allergies should be immediately reported to find alternate medications. Photosensitivity reactions are also associated with the use of doxycycline.

Symptoms may alleviate or aggravate upon taking antibiotics. It is normal to notice the classic rash being redder or fuller within the first 24 hours. Fever may also be higher and pain in the muscles and joints may be more severe. There are also reports of drug interactions and underlying conditions that may render antibiotics ineffective. Antidepressants and erythromycin are suggested to increase the risk of cardiac problems in patients. Doxycycline is also risky for pregnant mothers.

Overview of the Antibiotics

1. Amoxicillin. It belongs to the penicillin class and is usually prescribed to pregnant women and those with known sensitivity to tetracycline. It is usually taken orally on a full or empty stomach. Common brand names are Trimox, Wymox, Amoxil and Polymox.

2. Doxycyline. It is a tetracycline antibiotic. Doxycycline should be taken orally with food to avoid stomach upsets. Common brand names are Doryx, Vibramycin and Monodox.

3. Cefuroxime and Ceftriaxone. These belong to the cephalosporin class and are prescribed when either amoxicillin or doxycycline can't be taken by patients. Orally, these can be taken with a glassful of water or with food. They are also intravenously administered through intramuscular injection. Common brand names are Ceftin, Zinacef, Kefurox and Rocephin.

What is a Rife Machine

What Is A Rife Machine?

The Rife Machine is an instrument suggested to have destructive effects on different pathogenic organisms with the use of Mortal Oscillatory Rate or MOR. Various microorganisms have specific tolerances for radiation frequencies and can be destroyed if the frequency is high enough. The Rife Machine can be adjusted at different frequencies to specifically target the type of pathogen affecting patients. All species and molecules have unique resonant frequencies so nothing else except the target is destroyed.

There are hundreds of trillions of resonant frequencies pertaining to various molecules and species but the Rife Machine is usually adjusted within the 10-100 MHZ range. Some of the noted diseases that the instrument can cure through pathogen disintegration are herpes, tuberculosis, typhoid, tetanus, influenza, spinal meningitis and polio. Reportedly, all types of contagious diseases can successfully be cured by the Rife Machine.

History of the Rife Machine

Dr. Royal Raymond Rife is credited for being the creator of the Rife Machine and technology. During the 1920s, he discovered that all bacteria, viruses, parasites and microorganisms in general are specifically sensitive to unique electrical frequencies. The pathogens will disintegrate if the frequency is intensified enough so a Frequency Beam Ray machine was invented.

Dr. Rife also invented a Universal Prismatic Microscope that can amplify subjects 60,000 times. The instrument was used especially to study the different resonance frequencies of pathogens. The unique electromagnetic signatures of each pathogen may destroy or change them into healthy cells. The microscope was able to bend light thus observe live microorganisms.

Up until the 1950s, Dr. Rife continued to study the unique frequencies of various disease-causing microorganisms. The Rife Machine was then invented and targets pathogens according to their distinct resonance frequency. When the machine was tested on human subjects, 14 out of 16 terminal cancer patients were cured under the supervision of Dr. Milbank Johnson.

Is It the Cure to All Diseases?

The tests conducted during those times however, were not fully confirmed so there were unknown variables throughout the process. Some presented successful results without full details while there are also gray areas as to why the Rife Machine did not perform as efficiently on other subjects. Several Rife devices are available today which mainly incorporate Rife technology.

The Rife Machine is basically a frequency instrument. Although the theories behind pathogen destruction through specific resonance frequencies are correct, there are certainly factors beyond the scope and limitation of the technology. Dealing with hundreds of trillions of frequencies cannot guarantee that the machine can successfully and accurately target present pathogens. Further research and experience are still needed to balance forces precisely.

Other Uses of Rife Technology

Rife technology was also used in other approaches and fields deeming desirable results. Modulating polarity is one useful function of Rife technology which prevents bacteria and viruses from reproducing. It has successfully been used in products such as the ionic toothbrush that prevents decay and tartar. Polarity techniques are also very helpful for individuals that are considered more sensitive during treatment such as pregnant women and geriatric and pediatric patients.

At present, MOR is still a major part of Rife technology. Although devices no longer attempt to destroy pathogens specifically, there are more viable results and effects with regards to tissue regeneration and repair. Thus, MOR is applied to promote healing by stimulating immune and cell-building responses of the body.

There are also risks involved and Rife technology should be carefully applied to immuno-compromised patients since it can aggravate symptoms or even cause death. Frequency therapy is dangerous and lethal if used improperly. Since the scope of the full effects of the technology is not fully determined, patients are recommended to stay on possibly painful but proven treatment.

Rife Machines Today

There are several devices available today which are highly influenced by Rife technology. However, the original Rife Machine is no longer manufactured or individuals are creating unique and original representations of it. Bone and tissue stimulating instruments are usually based on Rife technology.

Some of these products are patented and distributed openly in the market as well. FDA or Food and Drug Administration approval is important to confirm the safety of sold instruments. Overall, there are newer, more reliable and safer devices available and approved today using several similar principles.

Four Types of Rife Machines

Rife Machine Types

Rife technology has continued to be the basis of many innovations throughout the years. Although the original model has somewhat disappeared from the mainstream, there are newer versions that prove to be more effective and convenient. Rife machines of different kinds have risen in prominence promising results like disease cure, cell enhancement and regeneration and overall improvement in health.

Multi-Wave Oscillators

A powerful Tesla Coil was the foundation of the Multi-Wave Oscillator or MWO created in the 1920s. The idea was to place patients between two round antennas that bombarded electromagnetic waves safely. The oscillator aims to eradicate malignant cells in cancer patients as well as viruses, parasites, protozoa and bacteria in other contagious diseases like Lyme. Notable machines that made use of electromagnetism are the Bob Beck Protocol and the VIBE Machine.

A cure is not guaranteed by these machines but there are significant improvements manifested by treated patients. The good thing about MWOs is that swelling and inflammation are reduced which means that destructive tissues and cells can be eradicated while leaving healthier ones in good functional condition. Treatment lasts around 2 to 8 minutes daily until the target pathogens are eradicated or patients show alleviation of symptoms. Cells are mainly energized in the process while microbes are being destroyed.

Pulsed Square Wave Energy

"Square wave no negative offset" is the term used to describe the waveform the results when DC electricity is disrupted regularly. The pulsed energy is run through EMEM machines that have the same effect of hopefully eradicating bacteria and other pathogens. The difference is that the pulsed energy is a whole lot safer to humans with no known side effects. The energy running at 20 up to 10,000 hertz are as safe as cellular phone signals but can be helpful to Lyme disease patients.

The F-Scan

The F-Scan mainly functions as a diagnostic tool wherein patients' are observed as to how their bodies respond to AM and FM frequency sweeps. The results will show how much frequency is needed for treatment. The F-Scan is usually used together with other electromagnetic devices that bombard energy waves with the aim to eliminate pathogens. Safety of patients is increased by this type destroying and disabling only malignant cells while maintaining good and healthy ones.

Types of Rife machines were built not only to treat but also to assess, diagnose and evaluate diseases. Some are used one after the other to provide better results. The forms may vary but the principle of using energy to observe or apply treatment is still very much present with Rife technology as the basis of each type.

Digital Readout and Multimeter

A multimeter is able to count frequency accurately anywhere from 10 up to 10,000 hertz. The advantage is that once frequency tolerance of a target pathogen is known, Rife machines can then be set to specifically destroy the pathogen only. Other cells and tissues may not even be affected at the very least. There are other useful functions of a multimeter such as measuring electrical continuity, temperature, battery output and current.

Dr. Royal Rife spent all his life finding the specific tolerances of different pathogens to apply the right amount of frequency. It was only after the 1970s when Rife machines were able to be controlled more accurately providing the right amount of energy for varied functions. Some modern Rife machines include a multimeter and readout for users to read responses to treatment and if there should be any adjustments made.

Frequency Generator

Frequency generators are the most common type of Rife machines. These can vary in appearance, build and structure but several if not all of the Rife principles are incorporated in the machines. Frequency generators conduct energy to human cells and tissues.

Since the original Rife machine has somewhat lost its true miraculous effect in treating all types of disease, generators have new functions as well. These types are now built to enhance cell regeneration and tissue healing useful in preventing disease complications while alleviating the symptoms associated with Lyme disease and the like.

There are more types of Rife machines still being developed. Most models however, are not patented since the technology is still continuously evolving. Although the original Rife machine no longer exists, the principles still create a solid foundation for new versions that hope to make a difference in possibly curing the deadliest of diseases.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Lyme disease

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy or HBOT is the use of oxygen with pressure higher than the normal atmosphere for treatment of various medical conditions. Hyperbaric medicine is the term used when incorporating the therapeutic principles behind HBOT. HBOT mainly increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood with the help of plasma.

In conjunction with its use, HBOT is normally applied in a hospital setting for treating a variety of conditions like tissue necrosis and non-healing wounds, anaerobic bacterial infection, decompression sickness, gas embolism, compartment syndrome, stroke, ischemia, anemia and chronic refractory osteomyelitis. In addition to all these, HBOT was also specifically prescribed for the treatment of Lyme disease.

What Does a Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber Look Like?

The hyperbaric chamber is the main instrument used for HBOT. It is a pressure vessel made of steel and aluminum or acrylic to withstand pressures up to 85 PSI that is equal to six atmospheres. Patients are placed inside the chamber for HBOT. There are single smaller models that are portable while others are heavy and can treat several patients at a time.

The chamber is mainly made up of the hard pressure vessel with windows. There are either small or wheel-in human entry hatches. A separate airlock chamber houses two hatches. One leads to the outer environment while the other leads to the main chamber. The main chamber can also be pressurized alone.

There is another airlock wherein food, medication and other needs of the patient are passed through. The chamber also has glass ports or video cameras for patient viewing plus an intercom for staff-patient communication. A carbon dioxide scrubber moves the gas through a soda lime canister towards the chamber. There is a control panel outside the chamber that regulates the air valves for oxygen masks and the chamber as a whole. Newer multiplace chambers at present place both patients and staff inside the chamber. They breathe through oxygen helmets.

How Does the Chamber Work?

Patients usually breathe 100% oxygen with occasional air breaks to avoid oxygen toxicity. Spirochete bacteria that cause Lyme disease are killed if transferred in air to a new host. Gas mixture of 4% oxygen however, allows the bacteria to survive. Oxygen partial pressure of 160-mm Hg would kill the pathogen unlike the normal ground level partial pressure of 30-mm Hg. By administrating the right partial pressure, oxygen will then become lethal for the anaerobic bacteria.

Patients can step into a hyperbaric chamber and breathe 100% oxygen with partial pressure measuring up to 1700 mm Hg due to increased atmospheric pressure. Carbon dioxide is used to dilute oxygen while tissue oxygen will measure around 200 to 300 mm Hg that is more than enough to kill the Lyme bacteria. The occasional breaks ensure safety of the patients so the treatment can last as long as over one hour.

Effects and Risks

HBOT is effective for Lyme disease applied together with antibiotic treatment. Several health institutions include the therapy when medications need more support. There are also risks and complications associated with HBOT as well. Oxygen toxicity is the most common complication. Blurred vision due to lens swelling may also last temporarily for 2 to 4 weeks. Barotrauma or squeezing of tissues due to high pressure is possible in the lungs, sinuses and ears.

Smoking is also shown to reduce the efficacy of the therapy particularly in wound healing. Patients with untreated pneumothorax are not allowed to undergo HBOT because of associated complications such as fever, failure to clear sinuses and ears and grand mal seizure. Rare cases of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction can also appear after treatment. Most patients also reported aggravation of symptoms before noticing improvements. HBOT on pregnant women are still under investigation considering the possibility of treating the fetus and placenta with oxygen as well.

Over 80% of patients who undergo HBOT presented improvements especially when other treatments are done like antibiotic regimen and homeopathy. On the average 2.4 ATA or atmospheric absolute are applied in 60-minute sessions. There is an initial series of treatment composed of once or twice a day sessions followed up with monthly sessions 2 to 8 more times. Depending on the responses of patients, duration of treatment can vary.

About Ozone Therapy

Ozone Therapy For Lyme disease An Overview

What is Ozone?

Ozone is activated oxygen and is suggested to have a variety of healing and regenerating properties. Oxygen is very essential for survival and it keeps organs, tissues and cells healthy and functioning properly. Due to constant exposure to risk factors like toxins, pollution, smoke, dust and many more, the body can significantly lack oxygen. Once oxygen levels are low, individuals become more prone to acquiring infection and diseases.

Ozone is less stable but more active than oxygen. Ozone therapy is then recommended to deliver oxygen back to tissues and cells needing it. It is the only known application that successfully provides oxygen to remote parts of the body that in effect, boosts the immune system and disease fighting agents of the body against Lyme disease. Anaerobic Lyme bacteria also thrive in unoxygenated areas so increasing oxygen levels through ozone therapy can effectively destroy the pathogens and alleviate symptoms related to the illness.

What can Ozone Do?

Ozone can destroy and hinder proliferation of disease-causing microorganisms by oxidizing phospholipids and lipoproteins. The structure of bacteria and fungi can be damaged by ozone and enzyme cell coatings will be reinforced by new and healthy cells. Ozone also increases arterial partial pressure to certain levels that may be intolerable to Lyme bacteria. It also improves blood circulation by preventing red blood cells from clumping and decreasing overall blood viscosity.

Ozone also helps destroy malignant cells present in cancer through cell lysis. The process produces bacteria-destroying H2O2 and hydroxyl. Oxygen metabolism is enhanced significantly by ozone. Also, ozone can react with fatty acids to form peroxide that is very effective in preventing infection and bacterial growth. The immune system is enhanced as well through the production of interleukins and disease-fighting agents.

How is Ozone Therapy Done?

Ozone therapy is commonly administered through intravenous autohemotransfusion or autohemotherapy. It is known as a form of alternative medicine but is not yet medically credited or fully discussed. Ozone is basically introduced into the bloodstream with the intent to provide oxygen to remote parts of the body or to vital organs needing it most. Other forms of administration include intramuscular, intradiscal and intra-articular gas injections. Vaginal or rectal insulfation, transdermal ozone gas sauna, limb booting, topical applications and ozonated water are also other means of administration.

What Doctors Say

There is a lot of controversy surrounding ozone therapy due to the nature of the gas itself as well as the mode of administration. Although there are beneficial effects rendered by ozone in terms of oxygenation and immune system enhancement, there are also downsides that may prove to be dangerous or fatal.

For the treatment of Lyme disease and other pathogens, the amount of ozone administered during ozone therapy is reportedly insufficient to debilitate or destroy microorganisms. Increasing the consistency in order to cause destructive effects on Lyme bacteria will also be intolerable for patients. Ozone therapy then cannot fully prove its efficacy against the disease.

There are several institutions in most parts of Europe that include the treatment in their care plan. In the United States, medical experts warn people about the toxicity of ozone to human beings. There is a great risk in introducing gas into the bloodstream as well and at least one fatal result has occurred in the past due to gas embolism.

In the medical field, ozone has yet to prove its effectiveness as a germicide at the same time being safe for people to inhale or consume. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does approve of ozone's function as a useful food disinfectant. There are newer versions still being tested and practiced such as blood purification procedures and hemofiltration. These still incorporate ozone.

Human beings are actually capable of tolerating ozone concentrations up to 42 micrograms/ml or more that can be fatal to some pathogens. This means that ozone therapy is effective to a certain degree but methods of administration still have to be improved for people to safely use the gas. A lot of organizations and agencies are working together to inform people about the benefits and risks associated with ozone. As far as Lyme disease is concerned, ozone therapy may be suggested safely together with standard and proven treatment methods.

Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia Treatment For Lyme disease

What is Hyperthermia?

Hyperthermia is also known as thermotherapy or thermal therapy wherein body cells and tissues are exposed to high temperatures with the aim to disable and destroy malignant cells and pathogens. Hyperthermia is mainly used for the treatment of cancer since proteins and cell structures of dangerous cells are eradicated effectively that significantly reduces tumors.

It is usually done in conjunction with chemotherapy and radiation treatment. At present other pathogenic conditions like Lyme disease are also being tested applying the same principles.

Hyperthermia basically makes dangerous cells and pathogens more vulnerable to radiation since radiation alone may not effectively destroy them. The process may also cause minor damage to healthy cells and tissues. Hyperthermia and radiation treatment are usually done one after another in a single-hour interval.

Aside from enhancing the effects of radiation, hyperthermia also reportedly potentiates the action of anticancer and antibiotic medications. Mortality rate however, did not change based on conducted studies and research. All in all, there are three basic methods in applying hyperthermia namely: local, regional and whole-body hyperthermia.

Local Hyperthermia

Various techniques and methods that primarily provide energy are done to heat a small area supposedly containing malignant cells, a tumor or pathogens. There are different kinds of energy that provide heat like radiofrequency, ultrasound and microwave. Each is applied according to the location and type of condition. Local hyperthermia is usually done every 3 days with 10 to 12 treatments in total. The frequency and duration of treatment depends on the heat tolerance of patients.

For conditions that are dermal or subdermal or located in or just below the skin, external methods are used around the affected area to apply heat. For conditions located inside or near body cavities like the rectum, intraluminal or endocavitary methods are used. Probes or other instruments are inserted into the cavity towards the affected area to apply heat directly.

For affected areas located deep inside the body, interstitial methods are done which incorporates higher temperatures. Probes or other instruments are placed inside the affected area or a tumor before heat is applied through the probe. Interstitial methods use anesthetics as well as imaging devices to ensure that the probe is accurately placed.

Regional Hyperthermia

Regional hyperthermia covers larger areas compared to local hyperthermia like a body organ, cavity or extremity. This deep tissue method aims to treat conditions affecting entire organs like liver and kidneys. Applicators are positioned externally before energy is applied on the large area to heat it as a whole.

There is a process wherein blood is taken from patients to be heated at the right temperature before being perfused back into the affected organ. In conjunction with the circulatory treatment, drugs are usually administered at this stage. Continuous Hyperthermic Peritoneal Perfusion or CHPP is another example of regional hyperthermia.

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Whole-body hyperthermia or systemic thermotherapy covers the entire body when infection or cancer has significantly spread to different parts and areas. A number of methods like thermal chambers with copper tubing circulating hot water and application of hot water blankets are done to raise total body temperature.

Patients are anesthetized or sedated as body temperature is increased to 107-108°F. The process takes around 4 hours with an anesthesiologist observing that organs remain in normal functioning condition. Another hour is given to cool off the patient before continuous observation is done for 12 hours.

Complications of Hyperthermia

Tissues can usually tolerate heat up to 111°F but during hyperthermia, temperatures can rise to 113°F or more. The different properties of tissues located in varying regions of the body can also cause varied responses resulting to pain, discomfort, burns and blister. Perfusion also has risk for blood clots, bleeding and tissue swelling and damage.

The side effects of local and regional hyperthermia are temporary. Whole-body treatment can cause gastrointestinal upsets, headaches and vomiting. Serious complications include cardiac problems and circulatory disorders.

Currently, hyperthermia is still a developing treatment that needs further research to entail its full efficacy. There are promising results on the treatment of viral and bacterial infection. The process is typically similar to the natural protective mechanism of the human body to raise body temperature to eliminate pathogens in the form of fever.

Problems With Common Therapies

The Pitfalls of Lyme disease Treatments

There have been many improvements in the treatment of Lyme disease. A number are already universally accepted in most medical institutions while others continue to show progress in terms of effectiveness. Patients may be commonly told about the positive results of each therapy. The risks are equally important to note since most treatment procedures have expected side effects as well. Patients will able to gauge each treatment depending on manifestations and known results.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics make up the foundation of every Lyme disease treatment. There have been many successful effects of antibiotics especially during the early stages of the illness. Lyme disease can be resolved with concurrent and religious use of antibacterial drugs that eradicate Borrelia burgdorferi.

However, antibiotics also have side effects like all drugs. These tend to lower the immune system response of the body after being taken for long periods. Chronic Lyme disease sufferers are becoming more vulnerable to other diseases even though the Lyme is slowly being treated. There are also neurologic symptoms that can remain long after antibiotic treatment has been done such as headache, muscle and joint pain and difficulty concentrating.

Rife Machine

Rife machines initially appeared to be the end to all diseases. However, the coverage of specifically reaching molecular frequencies with the aim to eradicate certain pathogens that cause Lyme disease is very broad. The process covers hundreds of trillions of specific frequency tolerances that cannot be fully controlled by Rife technology. There is no full account on how Rife Machines tend to be effective or why they also do not render results sometimes. Rife technology continues to be the basis of other developing inventions but in terms of treating Lyme, it lacks reliability.

Ozone Therapy

Ozone therapy is another treatment suggested to be highly effective in improving the function of body organs and systems. However, there are several controversies that the levels of ozone necessary to eliminate Lyme bacteria are not sufficient. Increasing ozone levels in the human body that can have fatal effects on microorganisms cannot be tolerated by patients. The route of administration also has been the subject of controversy due to several complications associated like gas embolism and cardiac problems. Further research and development is still needed to safely do the therapy.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber is widely accepted in several health institutions around the globe specifically for the treatment of Lyme disease. HBOT or hyperbaric oxygen therapy however, cannot independently treat patients. It should work together with antibiotics with the aim to improve blood circulation and enhance the immune system.

One big disadvantage is the cost of treatment that can be quite expensive to many people. Each session costs around $100 to $200 depending on the type of chamber used and the entire treatment may include over ten sessions at least. The full effects of HBOT in treating Lyme disease and successfully eradicating bacteria are not fully known as well. Symptoms of Lyme disease may also remain after treatment with additional risks like oxygen toxicity and severe Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia is based on the natural response of the human body to generate heat to destroy pathogens. There are risks that come with increasing body temperature to levels above the tolerance of healthy tissues and cells. Along with malignant cells, healthy cells are also damaged. Side effects are present such as headache, blisters and burns from extreme heat, tissue swelling, gastrointestinal upsets and even cardiac arrest or trauma. Hyperthermia is another treatment that is still under investigation for its true efficacy.

The Bottom Line of Lyme Treatment

There is no real cure to Lyme disease. Patients can be healed if Lyme disease is treated immediately in its early stages. There is also no guarantee that all early treated cases will be successful due to different body characteristics and responses. The therapies provided especially for chronic conditions of the disease are mainly to help patients alleviate the symptoms associated with the disease and to prevent further complications.

The treatments are helpful at certain degrees but one should know the risks involved. Some treatments may work well together with another while other patients may have more effective results staying with one type of therapy. Patients should learn how to choose therapies that help them best cope with the long-term effects of Lyme disease.

Resources

Lyme Disease: Who Can Help You?

Lyme disease is very controversial due to its nature, characteristics, treatment regimen and the various responses of affected patients. Health agencies throughout the world are continuously trying to find ways to inform people about prevention and treatment. There are also several devices manufactured specifically to alleviate symptoms of Lyme. Since there is no absolute cure to Lyme, groups and institutions are willing to help patients cope with the long-term effects.

The Lyme Disease Foundation

The Lyme Disease Foundation or LDF is a non-profit organization that aims to find solutions and coping strategies for patients afflicted with tick-borne diseases specifically Lyme. There are four aspects that the foundation is trying to tap for their cause namely the government, patients, medical community and businesses. The LDF meets federal standards and has connections with multiple scientific institutions that research on the disease.

Several programs are held by the LDF that educate, reach out and provide support to Lyme disease patients. The LDF also has a headquarters with experienced full-time professionals plus a high-tech library containing thousands of articles as well as the households that they've come across with. The foundation believes that Lyme is a very serious condition that needs to be attended to for continuous treatment, resolution and prevention. The foundation is willing to help any individual who wishes to know more about Lyme disease or seeks advice and treatment.

LDF is very much active in public affairs. It is involved in legislative and federal matters that pertain to tick-borne disease research and development. The research group has given over half a million dollars to fund overseas projects, publications and grants. Media awareness programs are also conducted regularly to inform and update people about recent changes and knowledge regarding Lyme disease.

Lyme Disease Network

The Lyme Disease Network is another non-profit organization that relies fully on donations to support programs, projects and activities online to educate the public on prevention, treatment and coping mechanisms. Through LymeNet, news and current events specifically involving Lyme disease are presented. Coverage can range from individual experiences to public announcements to new bills passed that may be detrimental or beneficial to all involved.

Lyme Disease Association

The Lyme Disease Association or LDA focuses on education, prevention and learning more about Lyme disease as well as other tick-borne illnesses. Several programs are conducted by the organization to help research projects throughout the nation and overseas. The LDA collaborates with other medical institutions and health agencies as well to support its cause such as Lyme Disease Network and Lyme Disease Coalition. During the past seven years of its national focusing, the LDA has raised more than 5 million dollars to help Lyme disease patients and for public awareness.

There are funds connected with LDA like LymeAid 4 Kids that helps families with children afflicted with the disorder. Grants are provided to treat children whose families are not financially capable of dealing with Lyme disease. Time for Lyme, Inc. is associated with LDA and the Red Cross that developed a tick kit that is very useful in treating tick bites plus information on how to attend to various symptoms of tick-borne illnesses.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC is a part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that mainly exists to ensure the health and safety of all individuals. National efforts are made constantly to learn the various effects of diseases and develop means to prevent, treat and cure them. The CDC also collaborates with international agencies for research and development of new techniques, methods and devices.

There are several centers in the CDC pertaining to specific public needs and concerns. The National Center for Health Statistics or NCHS provide statistics on how much Lyme disease is affecting majority of the states as well as being endemic in nations abroad. The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion or NCCDPHP is responsible for Lyme disease and its aims to improve the health of people overall by finding means to prevent premature death through healthy coping strategies and personal behaviors. The CDC continually renews its database to provide the most useful information to the public.