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How to Assemble a Mountain Bike - Headset and Suspension Fork

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By funride

Chapter 1 - Headset and Suspension Fork

This hub belongs to a series of hubs about How to Assemble a Mountain Bike.


This step of the process it is very important because if both the headset or the suspension fork are not well assembled it can cause an accident when riding the bicycle.


Everything on this page (including the photos) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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Headset assembling tool
Headset assembling tool

First step - Headset

I usually start by assembling the headset into the headtube of the frame and into the fork tube. The headset is the rotating mechanism that provides rotational interface between the suspension fork and the bicycle frame itself.

The most difficult part is to insert the cups into proper position without scratching the frame and that is why I use another tool (Headset assembling tool) which presses both cups (which concealed the bearings) into the top and bottom of the headtube at the same time.

If you do not have this tool you must use a Polyurethane hammer (pu-hammer) or instead you can always use two pieces of wood and a normal hammer. The wood boards will protect the frame and assure that the cups are inserted properly.

Next it is necessary to insert the crown race (ring that connects with the headset) into the suspension fork tube.

Once more it is possible to perform this task with the help of a specific tool which will make it much easier but if you wish you can also use the pu-hammer to insert the crown race.

You must make sure that the crown race ring is totally inserted and completely aligned with the fork crown.

Tools on Amazon

12-Oz Brass Head Double-Face Dead Blow Hammer - Non-Rebound, Non-Spark 12-Oz Brass Head Double-Face Dead Blow Hammer - Non-Rebound, Non-Spark
Handy-sized indispensable dead blow hammer that belongs on every professional and DIY workbench * Double-faced for greater versatility * Lead-filled PVC for soft metals and wood * Uni-body head and handle construction of virtually indestructible PVC
Price: $8.91
List Price: $18.99
Park Tool HHP-2 Revised Head and Hanger Cup Press Park Tool HHP-2 Revised Head and Hanger Cup Press
The HHP-2 accurately aligns and presses 1", 1-1/8", 1-1/4", and 1.5" headset cups. In addition, it presses cartridge bearings and cups into one-piece bottom bracket shells and holds fixed cup wrenches firmly in place when removing or installing adjustable-type bottom brackets.
Price: $132.80
List Price: $193.99
Pedro's Bicycle Headset Press Pedro's Bicycle Headset Press
Precision fit for all headset sizes. Pedro's Lifetime Warranty.
Price: $129.99
Sunlite Bicycle Fork Crown Race Setting Tool Sunlite Bicycle Fork Crown Race Setting Tool
* Works on 1" and 1/8" * Aluminum setting rings * Designed not to damage race
Price:
Park Tool CRS-15 Crown Race Tubed Setting System for 1.5- Inch Forks Park Tool CRS-15 Crown Race Tubed Setting System for 1.5- Inch Forks
The CRS-15 installs the bearing race on the 1.5 Inch forks. The bearing surface is spared a direct hit by using an aluminum inserts. Using a hammer, tap firmly on the end cap of the tube and seat the race into its proper place safely and accurately.
Price: $49.07
List Price: $86.99

Cutting the fork tube and assembling the stem

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Using the tubbing cutter tool to cut the fork tube
Using the tubbing cutter tool to cut the fork tube

Tube Cutting Guide
Tube Cutting Guide
Metal Handsaw
Metal Handsaw

Second step - Assembling the suspension fork

After having the race crown on the right place in the end of the suspension fork tube it is time to start the assembling of the suspension fork into the frame.

First thing to do is to insert the tube inside the mounted headset and then put the spacers and the stem to evaluate where do you have to cut the tube. Make sure you insert the fork tube until the race crown gets in contact with the lower headset bearing.

It is very important to use the spacers to allow the tube to remain long enough for you to be able to use it in any other bike or even to sell it and others can mount it on other frame without problems.

After deciding where you are going to cut the tube you should mark the place and remove the stem and the spacers from the fork tube. You should also take the fork from the frame to be able to cut the tube without any chance of damaging the frame.

Then you can use a tubbing cutter tool to cut the tube on the marked point or, if you do not have that tool you can always use a metal handsaw with the help of a tube cutting guide tool.

It is very important to get a leveled cut so that the stem can be proper fixed into place. In the end you should work the top of the tube to make it smother and cleaner.

Then it is time to assemble the spacers and the stem so that the suspension fork become fixed to the frame in order to continue the assembling process. Once again do not forget to insert the fork tube until the race crown gets in contact with the lower headset bearing. This way you can be sure there will be no clearances and the suspension will be working fine.

Make sure you use a torque wrench to fasten the stem bolts in order to have them tighten with the exact strenght (recomended by the manufacturer).

Install a Threadless Stem


Aheadset Headset Spacer Set 1-1/8" Black Aheadset Headset Spacer Set 1-1/8" Black
Comes with 2x 2mm, 1x 5mm spacers
Price: $5.08
2.5mm 1-1/8" headset spacer Silver Bag/10 2.5mm 1-1/8" headset spacer Silver Bag/10
Price: $9.19
List Price: $0.00
Eleven81 Carbon Bicycle Headset Spacer - 1-1/8 inch - Bag of 10 (1-1/8 x 5mm) Eleven81 Carbon Bicycle Headset Spacer - 1-1/8 inch - Bag of 10 (1-1/8 x 5mm)
Carbon. Comes in matte black.
Price: $11.89
List Price: $13.98
Rock Shox Dart 3 100mm Coil Spring Suspension Fork Rock Shox Dart 3 100mm Coil Spring Suspension Fork
* 100mm Travel, Coil Spring, Adjustable Preload * TurnKey Lockout (PopLoc), External Rebound Adjuster * Steel 1-1/8 Steerer, Forged 6061 T-6 Aluminum Crown * Magnesium Lowers Disc Compatible (Post Mount), 28mm 4130 Steel Upper Tubes * Weight 4.66LBS
Price: $167.00
Rockshox Sid Race Dual Air 2009 100mm, Disc Only White/Sil Rockshox Sid Race Dual Air 2009 100mm, Disc Only White/Sil
Motion Control damping , Sid Series * Intended application: cross-country racing * Utilizes 32mm upper tubes, optimized upper tube length, and hollow lower legs * Hidden Nip/Tuck remote spool for clean appearance * Hollow forged AL-6061 crown 80 or 100mm, Travel Adjust All-Travel, Weight 1475 g (3.25 lb)
Price: $459.99
List Price: $592.00
2010 Fox Racing Shox Float 32 RLC 2010 Fox Racing Shox Float 32 RLC
Like its F-Series siblings, the 32 FLOAT has the all-new FIT RLC damper for more weight savings and improved damping. The FLOAT's overall weight reduction and decreased friction throughout the fork result in better small bump sensitivity and increased rider confidence. The new FIT damper system give the FLOAT the best ride control, traction and steering precision for your lightweight trail bike needs.
Price: $749.99

More tools on Amazon

Superior Tool 1/8 To 1-1/8 Tubing Cutter 35219 Superior Tool 1/8 To 1-1/8 Tubing Cutter 35219
Capacity 1/8" to 1-1/8". Cuts tubing of hard or soft aluminum, brass, copper and thin wall conduit. Enclosed feed mechanism to protect threads against dirt and damage. Tubing rides freely on hardened rollers. Cuts cleanly without burrs or tubing distortion.
Price: $13.05
List Price: $19.49
LENOX 21010-TC11/8 1/8-to-1-1/8-Inch Tubing Cutters LENOX 21010-TC11/8 1/8-to-1-1/8-Inch Tubing Cutters
The LENOX 21010-TC11/8 Tubing Cutters will cut pipe diameters from 1/8" to 1-1/8". Designed to fit into tight spaces. The four roller tracking systems keeps the tube from threading. The full-stop feed systems prevents the wheels and rollers from coming into contact.
Price: $22.70
List Price: $32.86
Reed TC1.6Q Quick Release Tube Cutter 1/4" To 1-5/8" For Metal Reed TC1.6Q Quick Release Tube Cutter 1/4" To 1-5/8" For Metal
Reed TC1.6Q Qck Release TC for Metal - 1/4" - 1 5/8" w/"O" Wheel (3416)Best tracking, easiest cutting tubing cutters available. Cut copper, aluminum, light wall steel, and stainless steel tubing. With special wheels it will cut a wide variety of plastic pipe and tubing.
Price: $48.00
Black & Decker MSW100 Ready Wrench Black & Decker MSW100 Ready Wrench
The Black & Decker MSW100 ReadyWrench lets you say goodbye to lost or missing sockets for good. This all-in-one wrench puts 16 of the most popular standard and metric socket sizes at your fingertips - just spin either of the tool's two rotating heads to find the right size.
Price: $29.97
List Price: $47.68
24" RUGGED-METAL BOW SAW 24" RUGGED-METAL BOW SAW
This strong saw will cut just about anything! Replaceable teeth; made of rugged metal to last for years! Red hollow rounded metal handle. 24" blade.
Price: $6.10

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You did not understood something or are having some difficulties? Please feel free to ask me, I will try my best to help you out. You can post your questions on the comments box bellow or contacting me through the Contact funride link.

Comments

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health blog  says:
10 months ago

Good info,thanks for your sharing!

G-Ma Johnson profile image

G-Ma Johnson  says:
10 months ago

not for me hun...but I see you sure know what you are doing...Nice hub...Love ya G-Ma :O) Hugs & Peace

funride profile image

funride  says:
10 months ago

Thanks Health Blog.

Eheheheh... Oh G-Ma, you don´t need to worry about it because if you ever need to repair your bicycle you just need to call me and I´ll be there in a blink. Love you too...

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