How To Grow Grapes

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By Vincent Hadley


How To Grow Grapes

I've always been crazy with wine and have always dreamed of growing my own grapes and making my own wine, a private “Steven Vintage. With my dream, my family and I moved to the place where we reside now. I worked hard and really thought I was doing the necessary things. But unfortunately, it didn't work as I've expected. My consolation is a few grape clusters on each vine. A little show for my efforts each year. :(

After awhile, I was getting discouraged and thinking of giving up on growing grapes. I thought there must be something wrong with the soil and climate of the town we live in. I tried to look for the reasons and I came across a guide that showed how to grow grapes. It promised many things and the owner of the site wasn't very humble about how great his methods were, but to my surprise the guide was cheap and came with a guarantee so I thought I'll give the guy's methods a try.

Four years since then and my grape vines look amazing. I've got MORE grape clusters growing now that I know what to do. I even just give away my grapes to friends and family and I still got plenty for my wine. I must admit that that this guy's grape growing guide is the reason. :)

Grow Grapes At Home

You can grow grapes at home! Besides the fact they will be a beautiful addition to your garden. Grapes are a nutritious fruit that is packed with essential vitamins and minerals that help keep our bodies functioning properly. They are part of a well balanced diet, and of course certain grapes are perfect for wine.

Anybody interested can grow grapes from home, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they will grow very many or that the vine will turn out good quality grapes that people will want to eat. If you know what you are doing, you can grow up to 40 pounds of grapes per vine! Once again, that isn't 40 pounds of grapes from your whole harvest, but 40 pounds of grapes per vine. That is something to talk about, right?

What if I Live in a Colder Climate?

This is a common myth. The truth is growing grapes isn't just for people who live in Napa Valley. Even if your winters are long and cold, you can still enjoy the satisfaction of making wine from your own vines. It is important to have tactics to protect your grape plants when the cold months come, particularly in wintry areas of the United States, like Michigan and New York, as they won't be able to just go dormant the way that grape plants in warmer areas of the United States might be able to.

Depending on your region you will be able to plant different grape varieties. For example in a colder climate such as Michigan, instead of the traditional white wine grapes you are used to buying at the liquor store (ie: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris etc...) you'll instead have to go with a grape such as Aurore, Cayuga White, Chardonel or Horizon. As for red wine grapes instead of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir you'll have to go with Chancellor, Cascade, Chambourcin or Baco Noir.

What Do I Need to Know Before I Start?

Before you actually plant your grape vines, there are a few things you should take care to make sure of. First of all, you have to make sure that you are planting your grape vine plants in a space enough for them to grow. If you just want one small plant, that is one thing, but if you are planting several plants, make sure that the area is adequate for them to reach and grow. The point of planting grapes is to tend them until they grow into beautiful, tasty grape vines that you can be proud of year after year. Second, you have to make sure the soil is fresh and healthy in a space where they can spread and grow without restriction. You have to make sure that you prepare your soil properly BEFORE planting the grape vine.

How To Prune My Grapes

Pruning is one of the most essential in taking care of grape vines. It is important to prune carefully and correctly in order to provide a solid foundation for the growing of your grapevines as possible. At times, it might feel like you are just chopping up your plant. That is okay because your grape vine has plenty of growing to do in the near future. If you have a new grape plant, prune it down to just one shoot and two or three buds. The plant will take off from there in growth if you care for it correctly. After that, throughout the life of your grape vine, you have to prune carefully for maximum results. Without proper trimming and care for your grape vine plants, you will not be able to reap the bountiful rewards in your harvest basket year after year after year.

When To Harvest My Grapes

Like any other gardening that involves edible food, harvesting is just half the fun when it comes to growing grapes at home. One of the biggest mistakes you can make is picking your grapes too early; just because the grapes are round and the color has changed does not mean that they are ripe enough to pick and eat, although it does imply that the day is fast approaching.

Depending on what type of grape you are growing, there are different ripening speeds for grape plants, and different ways to tell if they are ready to pick. The best way to tell if your grapes are ready to harvest is to pop a few in your mouth, and it must be a few, just to verify. Try just enough to have a good assessment. If you eat just one or two you could be eating one or two very misleading grapes and yes it does happen. Once they are ripe enough to eat and enough of them are pleasing enough to the palate, pick them before they get too ripe.

Another way of telling how ripe your grapes are is to look at the seeds. Round, brown seeds in your grapes imply that there is pretty fresh fruit. When the seeds are still green or very light brown, chances are your grapes are not ripe enough to pick and eat so don't even bother wasting and tasting very many of them.

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exmachina profile image

exmachina  says:
16 months ago

Vincent

Nice Hub,

We are lucky to have movend into a house with about 20 vines one of them covers the patio area outside and is over 60 years old. I have 2 questions for you.

How do i stop wasps from eating the grapes?

How do i make wine from the 100's of bunches of grapes we have!!

The Dan Sai Kid profile image

The Dan Sai Kid  says:
15 months ago

My parents grew grapes in their greenhouse - then gave the grapes to friends to make wine - they had to stop in the end because the grapes tookover the whole greenhouse.

You have no choice but use a greenhouse in Scotland!

Linda  says:
15 months ago

I have a grape vine that is doing very well. It had been established before I moved in. Is it possible to get a start off of the plant? Or do they only grow from seed?

meri safiyanu  says:
12 months ago

can i take a seed from a grape from the grocery store and plant it? the terms you use in desribing "HOW TO" is foriegn to me do you have drawing to demonstrate these terms.....thank you

Robert Asense  says:
11 months ago

kevin smith  says:
8 months ago

Great information, I have two grape plants growing well, spaced app 5 ft apart. I have also constructed an arbour around and above them, my question is the vines and grapes grow well although the fruit is small, could this be a soil related problem? thanks

vnstack@verizon.net  says:
8 months ago

2nd yr my vine produced 18qts of grapes 3rd year only two bunches??? whats wrong i pruned accordingly???

daniewium profile image

daniewium  says:
6 months ago

Hi Vincent, great hub my friend.

May I answer some of the questions asked here:

Linda:

The preferred way to start a new grape vine is from cuttings taken from an established grape vine.  Take an 8 bud cutting at the base of the cane, put some rooting hormones on the buds and plant it in a propagation bed.  You will soon have your very own grape vine.

meri:

You can grow grapes from seeds, but it is important to remember that grape seeds require a stratification period before it will germinate.  Stratification is the process of exposure to low temperatures (no freezing) of the seeds, to break down the substance that keeps the seeds dormant.  This is not the ideal way of reproducing grape vines, as you will most likely will not have a variety true grape vine - grape seeds genetics just work that way.

Kevin

It can be soil related, but also feeding and water related - which off course comes down to having a well balanced soil (water, food and air).  Remember Kevin, the grape vine don't like wet feet (too much standing water), so a well drained soil is preferred by most varieties.

OK, hope this was useful.  Vincent keep up the good work.

Danie (The Grape Guy)
www.My-Grape-Vine.com

Roger  says:
5 months ago

what do grape buds look like.......do they flawor frist ?

Faye Stocking  says:
3 months ago

I don't know anything about grape(growing) I planted 2concored and a hem grape something. I got them from a nursey,( this spring). They have about 3 branch's on each one, do i cut them down to one branch .or were do i learn to prune an when. is there a book i can buy to help me? they look great, i feed, water and even put some seven dust on them to keep the bugs away.

OR do I Just leave them alone?

Connie  says:
6 weeks ago

The grapes vine did great. But no grapes. Help

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