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48Hydrogen cars
Many car makers are developing cleaner, more economical
vehicles because of high fuel prices and as consumers
become more concerned with the environment.
Japanese car manufacturer Honda has begun the first
commercial production of a zero-emission, hydrogen fuel-cell
powered vehicle. The four-seater, called FCX Clarity, runs
on hydrogen and electricity, emitting only water vapour.
Honda claims the vehicle offers three times better fuel
efficiency than a traditional, petrol-powered car. Honda
plans to produce 200 of the cars, which are initially available
only to lease, over the next three years.
The Japanese auto manufacturer ceremoniously launched
production of its first hydrogen-powered vehicles on Sunday
in Tochigi, Japan, and announced its first customers.
The four-door sedan, called the FCX Clarity, runs on
electricity from a fuel cell battery that is powered by
]hydrogen fuel. Steam is the car's only byproduct.
The car can get a combined (city and highway driving)
fuel efficiency of about 72 miles per kg of H2 which,
according to Honda's own estimates, is the equivalent
of getting about 74 mpg on a gas-powered car. The car
can be driven for about 280 miles before needing to be
refueled.
The biggest obstacle in mass market appeal of hydrogen-powered
vehicles vs. gas-electric hybrids is where owners could
fill up their cars. While the U.S. Department of Energy
has been a proponent of hydrogen fuel as an alternative
energy for cars, there are currently few hydrogen-fuel filling
stations the U.S.
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