Top 7 Moscow Attractions

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By travelgirl

Top 7 Moscow Attractions

A trip to Moscow would certainly be enough to inspire anyone, given the wealth of beauty and architecture for which the city is known. There are numerous attractions throughout the city that should top your list of must-see sites. Below are seven of the most popular.  

The Kremlin
The Kremlin


The Kremlin

The Kremlin is one of the most popular attractions in the city as well as one of the most intriguing. The architectural variety of the Kremlin hearkens back to the city's history, which is both long and fascinating.

The word Kremlin means citadel in Russian. One visit to this imposing structure and it is easy to see why it gained such a name. The original structure was constructed in 1156 by Prince Yury Dolgruky. The Kremlin became more elaborate and sturdy as the city grew. During the 14th century, the first stone fortifications were added along with the first churches. Within one hundred years, Italian architects were hired to create the red walls which are so well known today. No visit to Moscow would be complete without a stop by the Kremlin.

 


Red Square

Another extremely well known Moscow landmark, this site should also top your list. While many people assume that the name of the site gained its name from the Russian symbol for Communism, that is not actually the case. The Russian word for red also meant beautiful many years ago. Today some of the most popular attractions in Moscow can be found quite near Red Square. The Kremlin stands along the eastern wall while St. Basil's Cathedral is on the next wall. Red Square was first constructed at the end of the 15th century. It was originally known as Trinity Square, but was renamed with its more well known moniker during the 17th century.  

The Red Square by lonesome:cycler@Flickr
The Red Square by lonesome:cycler@Flickr

Bolshoy Theater

The most celebrated theater in all of Russia, Bolshoy Theater, is a must see, especially if you are a ballet fan. The foundation for the theater was constructed at the end of the 18th century. The theater was actually constructed on the site of the Prince P.v. Urossov Opera and Ballet Theater, which was tragically destroyed by fire. Today, Bolshoy Theater is considered to be one of the largest theaters in all of Europe. It can accommodate up to 3,000 people. Make sure a visit to the Bolshoy is on your to do list while in Moscow.  

The Bolshoy Theater by damiel@Flickr
The Bolshoy Theater by damiel@Flickr

Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery

For art fans, there is certainly no better place to spend an afternoon or an entire day than Tretyakov Gallery. This gallery is home to one of the most extensive collections of Russian artifacts and art in the entire world. The gallery takes its name from financier Pavel Tretyakov, who donated some 2,000 words of art from his own private collection toward the end of the 19th century. In addition to the works of art, Tretyakov also donated his own home as well as surrounding buildings. These structures became the basis for the Tretyakov Gallery. If you are interested in Russian culture and art, a stop by the Tretyakov Gallery is definitely a must.  

Novodevichy Convent

Certainly one of the most beautiful monasteries in Moscow, Novodevichy Convent is considered to be one of the most beautiful sites in all of Russia. You will find the convent just a short distance from Luzhniki Sporrts Stadium. During the summer months, a walk through the convent's gardens is definitely in order. Be sure to take note of the thick, high walls and towers, which were constructed as a defensive feature for the city. The Novodevichy Convent was constructed in 1524. Although many of the buildings were damaged during the 17th century, they were later reconstructed.  

The Novodevichy Convent by brostad@Flickr
The Novodevichy Convent by brostad@Flickr

Moscow’s Metro Station
Moscow’s Metro Station

Moscow’s Metro Station

While the metro station might not be at the top of the list for must see sites in many city's, if you are going to be in Moscow, you should definitely make a point to stop by the subway. These stations have often been referred to as ‘the people's palaces' as a result of their lavish and elegant designs. Be sure to take note of the mosaics, marble, chandeliers and sculptures. The stations were constructed during the rule of Stalin.  

The Kuskovo Estate

Also known as the Moscow Versailles because of its formal French gardens, this beautiful landmark was constructed as a country residence during the 18th century for one of the wealthiest families in Russia. Several generations of the same family continued to use the estate as a summer retreat for many years. Be sure to note the many styles of architecture as well as the Italian and Russian sculptures.

The next time you are in Moscow, make sure these seven beautiful landmarks top your list of sites to see. Be sure to plan an ample amount of time to see everything because you will certainly want to spend plenty of time at each site.

 

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