Straining to urinate or forcing the expulsion of urine from the body is a very serious condition in both male and female dogs. Not only is this a sign that there may be some type of infection, blockage or kidney, bladder or metabolic problem but it can also be a cause of death. Dogs can die from toxicity building up in their bodies in just a few days if they are not able to expel the harmful compounds in the urine. Typically most urination problems can be treated with medications and antibiotics, however early detection and treatment is essential. As an owner there are no home treatments for dogs that are unable or straining to urinate and an immediate emergency trip to the vet will be required to prevent any long-term damage to the kidney, bladder or metabolic system.

Urinary Infections

Both male and females dogs can get urinary infections either from transfer infection from the penis or vagina or from internal infections in the bladder, kidney or urinary system. Signs of an infection typically include blood in the urine, cloudy or thick urine or particles of thick material within the urine. Often there is an extremely foul and strong smell to the output, which may be very small with each attempt to go to the bathroom. Often the dog will strain repeatedly and only produce a few drops. The dog may also lick the area frequently. Antibiotics are very effective in treating urinary infections in dogs and are generally given orally for a week or more to ensure the infection is completely eliminated.

Stones in the Urine

Excess calcium and minerals can build up in the bladder or kidneys, forming hard, jagged edged deposits called stones. The stones then move into the urethra or tubes connecting the bladder to the external opening. The stones can cause painful obstructions, especially in male dogs. These can be broken up with specialized treatments, surgically removed or treated through a change in the diet. Dogs with stones or mineral deposits within the urinary tract will often whine or even yelp when straining to urinate.

Diabetes and other metabolic disorders can also cause changes in urination. Try to get your dog into a vet as soon as possible with any urination problems and bring a urine sample with you to assist with diagnosis.