wasteutilization
48Suggestions to deal with waste
- Classify the waste - [ a]. Solid/liquid/gas. [ b]. Hazardous/non-hazardous
- Hazardous category requires special handling, treatment and disposal.
- Minimization of waste through recovery, reuse and utilization has to be explored at every stage of waste generation.
- Utilization of waste, incentives for utilization of waste which solve the problem of waste disposal and result in productive use of waste.
- Recovery of by-products is restricted due to small quantities of waste produced and contamination by other compounds. This is improved by introducing the concept of centralized collection, treatment and disposal system in individual belt. It is true in places where opportunity for waste utilization is high.
- Disposal of un-avoidable waste in a secured way.
- Notified waste disposal sites for a group of industries.
- Persons involved in cycle of waste management right from collection to disposal stage and well acquainted with handling of hazardous waste.
- Designation of responsibility for disposal: choice of appropriate transport and disposal method for waste in question and proper leveling.
- Description of waste, generator, quantity and identification of transporter is necessary.
- Fund raising for effective treatment of waste.
- Land filling is major method for disposal of hazardous waste.
Land filling sites are chosen on basis of geo-physical, soil-properties, topographical and climatic conditions.
On a proposed site, the potential for ground and surface water contamination from pollution from leachate migration or surface runoff from site should be considered. A leachate collection system on land fill site made so that disposal of hazardous waste can continue without posing a threat to environment or public.
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