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History of the Mormon Religion
The Mormon Church
Joseph Smith Jr. (1805-1844) founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, commonly called the Mormon Church. Depending upon whom you ask, he was either "a prophet, a genius, a crackpot, or a conman." One historian described him as "a charismatic utopian and a hustler in the manner of P.T. Barnum."
Joseph Smith Jr. founded what none other than Leo Tolstoy called the "American religion." The Church of Latter Day Saints continues to grow by leaps and bounds. The history of the Mormon religion is dramatic, eerie, erotic, and violent—in other words: downright American.
In 1890, the Mormon Church renounced polygamy, which led to statehood for Utah in 1896. Brigham Young and his followers made Utah into the state with the most law-abiding, best-educated, wealthiest people in America of the 20th century. Today, there are over ten million adherents to the Mormon religion in the world, about half of which are Americans.
Joseph Smith Jr
Joseph Smith Jr. was born on a hardscrabble farm in Vermont. He was reared in Palmyra, New York, which was part of what was called the "burned-over district" because the fires of religious revival had swept over it for twenty years. The New York from which Smith hailed was full of new Christian cults and sects, as well as diviners, money diggers, crystal ball gazers, magic amulet sellers, counterfeiters, and necromancers.
By 1820, Joseph Smith Jr. was a handsome, mischievous, barely literate fourteen-year-old boy. One day, he went into the woods to pray and experienced a vision in which Jesus the Savior and God the Father appeared to him in brightness and glory beyond all description. They told him that all existing religious beliefs were false and he had been chosen to restore true Christianity.
Three years later Joseph Smith Jr. was visited in a vision by an angel named Moroni. Moroni revealed to him that the American Indians were the lost tribes of Israel; and that they had left Israel after the Tower of Babel and traveled across the Atlantic Ocean on barges. Some of these Israelites rebelled against God and as punishment He turned their skin red.
Moroni told Joseph Smith Jr. that the history of these lost tribes of Israel was written in a secret language on gold plates by Moroni's father—Mormon—and buried in New York in 384 AD. Moroni also revealed that Jesus Christ had visited America after His resurrection. Mormon was the last prophet, and he had instructed his son Moroni to bury the golden tablets until God decided it was time for His latter-day saints to restore the true church.
In 1827, Moroni appeared again to Joseph Smith Jr., this time to reveal the location of the buried plates of gold. Smith dug up the plates and was able to read what he considered to be the Third Testament of the Bible with the aid of magic glasses and magic stones provided to him by Moroni. These seer-stones were called Urim and Thummim.
In 1830, the 500-page Book of Mormon, also called "the Golden Bible," was published and the gold plates disappeared. This was not the first book to claim the American Indians as a Lost Tribe of Israel. Seven years earlier a book appeared that made the same claim, written by Ethan Smith (no relation) and entitled View of the Hebrews.
Joseph Smith Jr. now claimed that he had also been visited by John the Baptist, who bestowed the "Aaronic priesthood" on him and on his first convert, a schoolteacher named Oliver Crowley. The Apostles Peter, James and John also came to see Smith to bless his priesthood, as did Jesus Christ Himself.
Joseph Smith Jr. started his own church in 1830 and soon attracted thousands of converts, whom he told to abstain from alcohol, tobacco, tea, coffee, and meat.
Joseph Smith Jr. experienced further visions in which he learned that God is a human personage who literally sits on a throne with Christ by His side; and that the Atonement of Christ covers all men. God does not assign souls to heaven or hell for eternity, but heaven contains numerous levels to ensure that everyone gets just what they deserve. Depending upon their good works, nearly all persons will go to one of three levels of heaven: telestial for unbelievers; terrestrial for ignorant but good people; and celestial for good Mormons. The exception will be those Sons of Perdition who are banished to Outer Darkness. The Mormon religion teaches that all persons were pre-existent, all gods were once men, and all men can become gods.
In 1831, the Mormons moved to Ohio and resettled there. In 1836, Joseph Smith Jr. dedicated a temple at which he said Christ came down from heaven to consecrate, along with Moses and Elijah. Elijah commanded Smith to baptize the dead. Thus, the Mormons started proxy baptism—the immersion of live believers on behalf of dead persons, which they intend to continue until every person who ever lived has been so baptized. The recordkeeping involved in this eventually made the Mormon Church the world center of genealogy.
In 1838, a group of local men murdered 32 Mormon men and boys. Smith volunteered to go to jail if the slaughter was stopped. Five months later a bribe, and a promise that the Mormons would leave Ohio, got him released from his cell.
Joseph Smith Jr. moved the Mormons first to Missouri, and then in 1840 to Illinois. In Missouri, the Mormons attacked the state militia, leading to another four month incarceration of Smith, leading to another bribe and promise to leave the state that got him released from prison once again.
Joseph Smith Jr. founded a Mormon city in Illinois that he named Nauvoo—Hebrew for beautiful. For five years the community thrived. The Mormons drained the fens, planted orchards and fields, laid out streets, erected brick houses and schools, and raised a temple that was the most elegant building in Illinois. Converts poured in from as far away as Canada and Britain. Nauvoo grew to include 20,000 inhabitants. Visitors said the city was a model of love, industry, and energy. But competing cities resented Nauvoo's sudden prosperity.
Joseph Smith Jr. embraced Freemasonry, and established a Masonic Temple in Nauvoo with himself as Grand Master. He also revamped Mormon liturgy to include Masonic rites and symbols such as the "all-seeing eye" and the "beehive." Smith declared Nauvoo a province of God immune from the laws of Illinois.
In 1844, the Nauvoo Expositor newspaper published its only issue, which was an expose of the Mormon doctrine of polygamy, best practiced by Joseph Smith Jr., who had perhaps fifty "wives," many of whom were already married to other men, and perhaps a dozen of them were teenagers including two 14 year olds. The men who set up the newspaper were Mormon dissidents who were angry because Smith tried to seduce their wives.
Non-Mormons from the surrounding area read the newspaper and arrested Smith and his brother Hyrum on charges of treason, and of inciting the riot that destroyed the newspaper's printing press. A lynch mob stormed the jail, which was not defended, and the Smith brothers were shot and killed.
In his last sermon, Joseph Smith Jr. revealed that God was once as we are now, and is an exalted man. He did not create the world; he became divine in the process of bringing order out of chaos. Men have it in their power to climb the same ladder to godhood. The members of the Church of Latter Day Saints are all considered to be clergy—there is no laity—a true priesthood of believers. God was a man, Jesus an American, America heaven on earth, and his followers are immortal gods.
Brigham Young
Brigham Young (1801-1877) took over leadership of the Mormons after the murder of Joseph Smith Jr. Brigham Young's grandfather was a surgeon and his father a devout Methodist. Three of his brothers became Methodist preachers.
Brigham Young was strong, decisive, and intelligent; an ingenious organizer and a man of enormous determination—and appetites. He made peace with the neighbors of Nauvoo, Illinois, on the condition that the Mormons would leave town as soon as possible. Brigham Young selected an uninhabited valley near the Great Salt Lake in Utah as the new home of the Mormon Church. It was guarded by mountain ranges north and east, and fed by mountain streams. The valley was twenty miles by thirty miles, south of the saline inland sea.
Brigham Young led his 10,000 followers across the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, deep into the American wilderness. They sought a refuge where they could practice their faith undisturbed. The first winter, 800 died while encamped in Iowa.
The Mormons began arriving in Utah in 1847. Within one week, they had dammed streams to irrigate fields of corn and potatoes; and platted an instant city with large lots and broad avenues that surrounded the site of the temple square. By the following year, they had already built an efficient irrigation system. Within three years, the land grew enough food to feed the 11,534 Mormons. Within a decade they had turned the desert green.
The Mormons also planted dozens of settlements in Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and California. Samuel Brannan took 200 Mormons to the poor Mexican port of Yerba Buena in 1846, which tripled its population overnight. Brannan changed the name to San Francisco and went on to become the first millionaire in California.
Samuel Brannan built a general store at Sutter's Fort just in time for the Gold Rush. When gold was discovered in 1848, Brannan bought up every pick, shovel, pot, pan, and bag of flour in the area before he rode into San Francisco to proclaim "Gold from the American River!"
In 1850, the U.S. government named Brigham Young the governor of Utah. But two years later Young was removed from office by President James Buchanan after he became aware that Young had 55 wives (and 56 children). Three corrupt judges were named to impose federal authority over Utah. One of them, along with eight federal surveyors, mysteriously ended up dead. The Mormons vowed to accept no authority other than Brigham Young.
Death came to 137 innocent pioneers in 1857. They were massacred by Mormons as they passed through on their way to California from Arkansas. This became known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Americans back east were outraged by all this, and President Buchanan ordered the army to march on Salt Lake City. The Mormons responded by burning down their own homes and fields, as their guerrillas attacked the army's supply trains.
Thomas Kane was in charge of the first soldiers to reach Utah, and he brokered a peace agreement whereby federal soldiers promised to stay 36 miles away from Salt Lake City in exchange for the Mormons recognizing federal authority in all matters except religion.
Sources and Other Hubs
My Primary sources for this article include: A History of Christianity by Paul Johnson; A Short History of Christianity by Stephen Tomkins; and Throes of Democracy by Walter McDougall.
Related
Comments
If they recruit and come knocking on doors uninvited with a hard sell, it's a cult.
Great Article James. In my opinion Mormonism is definitely a false religion. Your information about the magic glasses and stones was new and hilarious. Thank you for this awesome article!
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olodarkwriter— Welcome to the HubPages Community! I have played a bit of music myself. I look forward to reading your Hubs, which I shall do ASAP.
You brought up a point that no one else has: It is all about sex. hmmm . . . that is interesting.
The Mormons do have lots of children. They take the "Be fruitful and multiply" admonition seriously it seems. :)
I wouldn't blow yourself up yet. I am not sure that story is true. It doesn't make sense to me—a reward in heaven of sex with virgins for killing innocent women and children? I doubt that is happening.
Thank you very much for your excellent remarks. I appreciate the visitation as well.
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no body— I love you, Brother Bob. Thank you for bringing this discrepancy to my attention. You are a good man.
James
Has anybody mentioned that Mormonism is basically about sex, as is Islam and some other religions. The goal of a Mormon man is to have lots of children (thus the multiple wives of the past and still practiced by some) to populate his own personal eternal planet where he will have lots of sex with lots of wives and fill the planet up with offspring for eternity. I am not making this up, check it out. They don't tell you about this when they knock on your door. (And why do you spose those young Islamic men are so eager to be suicide bombers but to gain the 76 virgins for all eternity. Heck if I thought that was true I might blow myself up too.)
No biggie brother. I think that you have a good heart and a love for accurate history. I appreciate you listening and I love your open heart. Love ya, Bob.
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no body— You wrote: "those individual [old main line] churches have changed the doctrine from that of the apostles doctrine."
They certainly have. They hold to the idea that doctrines are 'evolving' not static, which has some validity. But not all doctrines can be true, of course. They can and have evolve from true to false.
I see your point that those old main line churches at least at one time had orthodox doctrinal beliefs whereas some newer denominations might not have ever had them. I am not sure that makes the former better—apostasy, after all, considered a pretty serious affair. Backsliding so to speak. Didn't Jesus say it would be ten times worse after the backslide than before? In other words, worse than if they have never believed the truth in the first place?
I do appreciate the overarching premise of your comments. I surely do not mean to sow confusion. Thank you for your thoughtful analysis. I will ruminate on this further.
I too share the genuineness of many mainstream titles. But those individual churches have changed the doctrine from that of the apostles doctrine. I maintain that some churches doctrine originally was apostle's doctrine and so have not, as a whole, ruined the name that is associated with pure teaching. But some that use the name Christian have never at any time in their histories ever held to the doctrine of the Apostles that Paul commanded to be adhered to or to be accursed. I go to a Baptist Church but there are many Baptist Churches that are no longer "Christian" but the name is still valid, at least in our area. Mormon doctrine has never held to Bible teachings, given by angels, denies Christ and the list goes on and on. A title that is corrupt from the get go. Jehovah's Witnesses at one time used the word Christian but soon realized that association with the word put too much attention on Jesus and they could not have that! So they dropped the title. I have no problem with you being an historian and generically using the term Christian. I know you feel it more accurate to call what is called Christian, Christian. I just wanted to inform you that using the term may cause a bigger misunderstanding than the "accuracy" tries to prevent.
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no body— Hey! Great to see you here Brother Bob. Thank you for the gracious compliment.
My dictionary defines a Christian as: "One who professes belief in Jesus as Christ or follows the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus"
Now I fully understand where you are coming from. I have many friends and acquaintances who deny that Mormons can be Christians and many who aren't sure. I have some friends who are Mormons and they call themselves Christians.
For the sake of this Hub, I figure I will let them define themselves and I'll let God sort it out.
I am equally ambivalent about some Methodists, Presbyterians, and Episcopalians I know who call themselves Christians. They attend socially liberal churches that are pro-abortion, have homosexual outreach, deny the Resurrection, deny the supernatural, but strictly adhere to the Social Gospel—serving the poor; feeding the hungry; giving money and volunteering for charity work; visiting the sick, the prisoner, and strangers in old folks homes; adopting orphans; providing shelter for the homeless.
While I have personal feelings about this I am not certain of their destination since God is a reader of hearts not of doctrines. I have decided to let God sort them out. By His Grace, I'll be lucky to be considered a Christian myself at the Pearly Gates.
Not that you didn't raise good points, my friend. I appreciate your remarks and I thank you for checking out my Hub. :D
Jim, awesome as usual my friend. I do believe you are mistaken when it comes to your broad definition of Christian. It is so broad that it could include any who use the title and believe in some entity they refer to as Jesus Christ. I think that definition will encumber or hurt you eventually. I always respected your gift of accuracy, so I suggest you narrow your definition of Christian to those who adhere to what Jesus taught. I think Jesus would have something to say about multiple wives, underage wives, racism, extra-biblical visions, any doctrine given "by angels" (let them be accursed, Paul said) and Gods springing from humans. There are many cults, main stream religions that go against the teachings of Jesus and yet claim the title or are referred to as Christians. You know the word Christian means "Christ-one" or "Christ-like" or "Christ-follower" Mormons can be wonderful individuals many of which have been or are members of my family. Problem is, they do not know my Jesus. They claim another Jesus. Their Jesus is "brother to Satan". My Jesus is creator God. Just as the Jehovah's Witnesses receive their revelation "from angels" a practice that Paul warned about, so do Mormons. "If any preach another gospel other than what you received from us, let him be accursed."
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Texasbeta— I did not know you were an ex-Mormon. Interesting. I know that they are fairly secretive. Kind of like the Masons. But my uncle is a Mason Grand-Master and he told me all about it. I will writing about Masons soon too.
I don't think Mormons are crazy at all. My dentist is a Mormon and he is not only a great guy he is also a great dentist—best I ever had. He's got nine kids I think. Well, be fruitful and multiply—that's the command. And he is holding up his end of that bargain.
I have never belonged to any denomination. I don't really believe in the whole denominational concept. But I love Jesus and He is my Savior. Thank God!
Some people need more grace than others. That would be me.
I used to be a Mormon. Ask away James. Quite a bit is kept from the public. Though, I don't find them anymore crazy than mainstream Christians, their religion holds no more fallacy than I feel does the Bible. Bear that in mind of course.
Before you get going, I used to be Southern Baptist and Methodist as well.
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WillStarr— "is that the only arrow in your quiver?"
Nice rejoinder.
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Texasbeta— Thank you for your additional comments. It is surely true that "Not all Christian denomination accept the Trinity."
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WillStarr— I sincerely appreciate all of your comments. Thank you for your participation in this discussion. You are a good man. :D
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Texasbeta— Your comments are duly noted. I appreciate you making them here. Thank you for facilitating our understanding of the Mormon Religion.
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WillStarr— I appreciate your comments. Thank you for coming back by.
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Texasbeta— I haven't spent any time in Salt Lake City. I drove through once on my way to California but didn't stop. Most socioeconomic indicators are better for Utah than the rest of the country. I agree with you abou the Mormons. Those that I have met have been wonderful people, without fail.
Your incessant personal attacks have never worked, so why do you still use them (or is that the only arrow in your quiver)?
Deep thought is too much for ya huh? We already knew that actually.
"I know what the term means..."
Thanks to me.
I know what the term means, but to my knowledge, and I think I just might have a bit more knowledge of the LDS than you do, I don't think anyone pulled it off. However, I guess that makes 2 right? Then again, unless you believe in the Trinity, then doesn't everyone else who is Christian? Not all Christian denomination accept the Trinity. It is curious though...if Jesus and The Father run this Universe, The Father running ALL universes actually and Jesus running this one...is the polytheistic? One a universe seems like a problem to the definition. Yeah, they buy people can become a God of their own world, but only 1 a universe. So, if they believe in 1 God for this universe, would that be polytheistic? Interesting question really. I have never thought about it in that broad perspective before.
Oh yeah...go ahead Will, ask me how I am so sure I know more about it than you do.
"Will - How is Mormonism polytheistic?"
Obviously, you don't know the term:
Polytheistic
1. belief in or worship of more than one god
Mormons believe in billions of gods, and that all dedicated Mormon men will become gods.
BTW, I never try to sell a belief...I leave that up to you atheists.
Will - How is Mormonism polytheistic? I believe the definition of a Christian is one who believes that Jesus is the savior of mankind, son of God, and came here to take upon himself the sins of the world...all of which Mormons believe. Now the concept of the trinity is not followed, however, several modern "Christian" denominations don't accept the trinity concept either.
Curious...you appear to be a fan of Beck from time to time. You are aware he is Mormon as well right?
As for Christianity being mythology...to each his own. I wish you the best in your religious experience, however bear in mind that those who believed in Zeus didn't think they were following myth either, nor those who believed in Zoaraster, Ra, or any other of the countless religious deities over the thousands of years of history. You think yours is right, they think theirs is right...whatever. It doesn't matter to me, man. Rock on with it.
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WillStarr— Good eye, my friend. Thank you very much. :)
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Texasbeta— Well, while I surely appreciate the gracious compliment I must protest your description of the Holy Bible as "mythology."
You asked: "Do you know much about their ideas on the afterlife, how Jesus was once like us and became a God of his own planet, and how they too, the men at least...will allegedly get their own planet if they end up in the Celestial Kingdom?"
I know about it , yes. I have read about it.
Thank you for visiting and commenting.
"Of all of the Christian denominations, Mormons appear to be the most legit and the nicest people from my experience."
Whether they are nice people or not is irrelevant. Mormonism is not Christian, because a religion cannot be polytheistic and Christian at the same time. Monotheism is a basic tenet of Christianity, and wholly incompatible with polytheistic Mormonism.
Of all of the Christian denominations, Mormons appear to be the most legit and the nicest people from my experience. That is, until you get to Salt Lake. It turns into a different religion almost in SLC.
Ouch. Good call...my embarrassing error.
"It is fun to watch you all argue who's mythology is real and who's isn't."
And it's fun to watch you incorrectly use "who's" instead of "whose".
Pretty good hub James. Do you know much about their ideas on the afterlife, how Jesus was once like us and became a God of his own planet, and how they too, the men at least...will allegedly get their own planet if they end up in the Celestial Kingdom?
Then again, the Bible is just as ridiculous as the Book of Mormon. Talking donkeys, living 900 years, living inside of a giant fish, etc. It is fun to watch you all argue who's mythology is real and who's isn't.
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Spirit Whisperer— Post # 10 is very cool but I loved post #11—Gratitude. That one is great and kind of reminds me of my own feelings of thankfulness.
You mused: "I wonder what DL Moody would have said to your comment that part of the bible he devoted his life to sharing was actually written for his disciples who had been dead for along time before the verses were ever written."
I apologize for not explicating that very well. D L Moody was a disciple of Jesus Christ. And as a disciple of Christ that Scripture does apply to him. While Jesus was speaking to his living disciples at the moment He said those words recorded in Matthew, these are living words that sound down through the ages and apply to me as much as they did to Matthew—or D L Moody. The point being, they apply to all Believers in Jesus—His disciples—in all ages; but not to unbelievers. It is a message specifically for Believers.
Love your dive, though. That is awesome! Thanks for sharing that with me. :D
Yes, that is me. I wonder what DL Moody would have said to your comment that part of the bible he devoted his life to sharing was actually written for his disciples who had been dead for along time before the verses were ever written. You will have to explain what you mean here. Any way with regard to things being pulled out of context, I think the words out of context will always be used by people who do not share the same beliefs as the ones using the "out of context" to back up their teachings. I could say that any of the quotes used by anyone to back up their beliefs have been used out of context. It is purely subjective remark.
When I came across Matthew 18:19 I realised that the words perfectly described what I had come to understand of the process involved in the psychotherapeutic relationship between therapist and client and my video is symbolic of of that. Up that point the crucial part that "agreement" played in the relationship had not been fully appreciated. Perhaps Post #10 might better explain what I mean: http://spirit-whisperer.webnode.com/spirit-whisper...
Thank you for your reply and your interest is greatly appreciated.
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Spirit Whisperer— Is that you? Great dive, my friend!
Thank you for the link and your graciously warm words. And you are most welcome too.
Let's see . . . Matthew 18:19.
Matthew 18:19 is part of a group of 6 verses, beginning with Matthew 18:15 and ending with Matthew 18:20. These verses comprise a teaching spoken directly by Jesus Christ to His disciples, which tells us, first of all, that they only pertain to his disciples and no one else.
In many ways certain Bible verses, or sayings of Jesus, may be pulled out of context and used to teach all sorts of things. Fabrications might be expounded that upon close examination reveal an ulterior motive by the teacher, with Scripture being used to justify what is taught.
Not that you would do that. I'm just saying. :D
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sharewhatuknow— Thank you very much for the voted up and awesome, as well as for your gracious compliments.
I did do quite a bit of research for this article. I sincerely appreciate this visitation and your comments. :-)
LoL I gave you the wrong link...sorry. here is the one I wanted you to see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIekFD_nFfA and it is to do with Matthew 18:19
I apologise for the confusion and adding to your work.
I am only pulling your leg about the machete so don't worry about that.
Thank you James for writing such amazing hubs and for being the great guy that you are.
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Spirit Whisperer— Why, I am humbly grateful to you for expressing such appreciation of my work here. Thank you.
The Cult of Personality has a long history, in all sorts of cultures it seems.
As you say "Smith and Young must have incredibly charismatic individuals with huge egos to have created such a following."
Amen!
You are welcome. Listen, I apologize for the machete metaphor. I didn't mean to give you nightmares or daymares. It just popped into my head and I temporarily forgot that most thoughts are best unexpressed. :D
"Honor your father and mother. Love your neighbor as yourself" Matthews 19:19
I am sorry, my friend, but I don't understand the connection between that and cults?
I did go view the video you gave me the link for. It is for the film "Tree of Life." It looks fascinating to me though many of the early reviews have not been good. But some have said the movie is awesome. It must be one of those "love it or hate it" pieces of art.
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ubanichijioke— "Voted useful, awesome and beautiful?!" Thank you, my friend!
I am thankful to read your gracious accolades about my Hub. I am well pleased that you loved it, in spite of the controversial parts.
I will be over soon to read more of your poetry.
Awesome literature you provide on the Mormons. I read almost all of it, it's getting late, will continue tomorrow. It appears you have done much research James. And a great hub to read! I must vote it up and awesome!
Another masterpiece James and I thoroughly enjoyed the read. Isn't amazing how so many people will flock to some individuals and I am sure that Smith and Young must have incredibly charismatic individuals with huge egos to have created such a following. I am a little stunned by some of their beliefs e.g. that God made the Native American Indian's skin red in order to punish them and the ideas about black people are mind boggling.
One thing that does stand out for me is that if enough people come together and agree on a belief whether they are Mormon or Nazi then it seems the universe supports that belief unconditionally until such time as those people no longer agree. The Bible seems to bear this out out in Matthew 19:19 and I a video I made recently and uploaded to YouTube is on this very subject.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXRYA1dxP_0&fea... Enjoy!
Thank you James and I still get flashbacks at night after you last comment on my last hub of you attacking me with a machete just to see if I am an illusion LOL!
I love this piece. It is tremendously informative and scattered with knowledge. But i am really appalled and saddened by young's primitive view about blacks and i am highly disappointed. That is his view anyway. Let that not rub the goodness of this awesome hub. Voted useful, awesome and beautiful
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drpastorcarlotta— It is always such a pleasure to see that you have visited one of my Hubs. Thank you for your gracious compliments. I agree with your words, Doctor Pastor. :-)
GREAT WRITING! Even though I am a Christian, people should know about the different religions even if their not that religion. Knowledge and wisdon is what GOD wants us to have to better know the TRUTH. He say my people perish because of the lack of knowledge.
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John Sarkis— Thank you! Yes, Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed by a mob that resembles the scene in the "Frankenstein" film. Astute observation, my friend.
I appreciate your kind comments. Good day to you!
James
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WillStarr— You are a funny man! I mean that in a good way. :D
Great essay (I never refer to your works as articles).... Many people don't know he was killed by a mob - most people think "Frankenstein" when they refer to mob killing, but rarely does anyone mention Smith....
Take care
John
"Well, still, one of the books I used said no one ever saw the plates except Joseph Smith."
Or so he claimed. The 'vision' the three witnesses finally saw came after an all night ritual and sleep deprivation. I would have gladly 'seen' the damn things too if it meant I could go home and go to bed.
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Dim Flaxenwick— You are quite welcome! Thank you for the kind compliments. I appreciate this visitation from you. :-)
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WillStarr— You wrote: "all three were later excommunicated"
I see that this is so. Well, still, one of the books I used said no one ever saw the plates except Joseph Smith. Not that I know that has been contradicted, I have edited that sentence out of my article. It was an honest mistake.
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Joyful Read— Thank you for visiting my Hub. I appreciate your excellent comments. And I welcome you to the HubPages Community!
You puzzlingly wrote to me this: 'the church's official name is "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"'
Ummm . . . Did I not say that in my very first sentence?
I did read The Book of Mormon but it was perhaps thirty years ago and I did not remember the introduction you mentioned.
None of the sources I used for information mentioned the Three Witnesses. Thank you for pointing that out. The one book I have stated specifically that no one ever saw the golden plates except Joseph Smith. If that is wrong then I apologize and I will correct my article.
This article is not meant to hurt anybody's feelings. It is the 38th article in a series about the history of the Christian Faith. I began in the first century. I am now wrapping up the 19th century and during my research up came the story of the Mormons. It is a small part of my larger story, which I am telling in episodes to accommodate MTV-attention spans. :D
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Jackie Lynnley— Thank you for reading my work here. It is always good to hear from one of you. :)
I can appreciate your comments. And I am grateful for the compliments.
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cljonesmusic— You are welcome. I appreciate your congratulations and your gracious compliments. Thank you for taking the time to visit and read my article. Welcome to the HubPages Community!
I saw that you are a singer/songwriter and I am—or was—also.
I surely agree with you that we should accept each person as an individual. As you said so well "A person is best seen and accepted by his own words and actions."
Yes, indeed.
I look forward to reading some of your writings soon. I especially do so because I have enjoyed your comments very much.
You wrote: "we may all find out one day that we are worshipping the same God, albeit called by other names, and understood in different ways. . . . How many times have you heard human siblings describe their same parents in very different ways - almost to the point that you would believe they had different parents. It is our perspective, but the parent remains the same - he or she is who they are, unaltered by the misperceptions of their children. They do not love them less for those misperceptions."
AMEN! Great stuff.
Fascinating...!! I had no idea ....
The way you write is a joy.
Thank you.
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Peggy W— Hello Peg!
I agree with you that Mitt Romney is a strong candidate for president. I have met him several times and he is an impressive, charming, charismatic man; and without a doubt a good man who has actually accomplished something in the world other than Marxist community organizing. :D
Sorry. Had to throw that in there.
You wrote: "when the hurricane blasted Texas and Louisiana several years ago, the Mormons sent semi-truckloads of food to an assistance ministry here in Houston (one I know personally) to aid people regardless of faith."
You are right about this and about what this implies. I'd say those of the Mormon faith may be the finest people in the country. I mean that. One would be hard pressed to find a better "group" of solid citizens.
Thank you very much for your outstanding comments. It is always good to hear from you. :-)
"In the very beginning, right after the Introduction page, there is "The Testimony of Three Witnesses," where Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris testify that they saw the Gold Plates and an angel witnessed to its validity."
And all three were later excommunicated.
A few remarks: the church's official name is "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints" and I'm sure it would be worth your time to change that in your hub, seeing that you want to be known as a source of true information. Also, have you read the Book of Mormon? In the very beginning, right after the Introduction page, there is "The Testimony of Three Witnesses," where Oliver Cowdery, David Whitmer, and Martin Harris testify that they saw the Gold Plates and an angel witnessed to its validity. On that page there is also "The Testimony of Eight Witnesses" who also saw and held the plates, but did not see the angel. So, again, it would probably be in your best interest to change what you said about Joseph being the only one to ever see the plates, since, in fact, there were 11 others that have seen them. I hope you will continue in your commitment to truth, honesty, and fact (with a little feeling thrown in for good measure). =)
Very interesting James, great write as always. I have always wondered about Mormons. To think they killed people though, wow I would have never dreamed it. As far as any man going out and getting new words from God in any religion, though, I call a lot of Moloni Boloni.
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WillStarr— That is a pretty good display of tolerance, my friend. I like Mitt and I liked his daddy when he governed my great State of Michigan (and ran American Motors, with their interesting little cars that might have been ahead of their time). :D
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Rob Lattin— Thank you for the accolades. I appreciate you taking the time to read my article and leave your comments.
Congratulations on a well written, well researched hub. And on generating such lively discourse in a community of writers. There are some interesting misconceptions about Mormons out there, but I think it is important to take each person as an individual. You did not draw conclusions, and for that I thank you. You stated information for others to digest. I think if you compare what one learns about Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, etc. to the scriptures as you pointed out in your discourse, Pastoral Epistles, then the written word does it's own weeding out, and there is little need to argue. That said, there are many people who believe something that is unacceptable to others, and yet are fine individuals with solid values. And even among those wonderful people, are those who would deceive. A person is best seen and accepted by his own words and actions. As stated above, many people go to churches (of many faiths) and do not believe all they are fed. But we may all find out one day that we are worshipping the same God, albeit called by other names, and understood in different ways. We will be corrected when that day comes and we see Him as he truly is. How many times have you heard human siblings describe their same parents in very different ways - almost to the point that you would believe they had different parents. It is our perspective, but the parent remains the same - he or she is who they are, unaltered by the misperceptions of their children. They do not love them less for those misperceptions. Our misconceptions will be corrected. He still loves us all.
I look forward to reading more of your hubs.
Hi James,
What a timely piece with Romney running for the Presidency. I actually thought that in the first debate between the Republican candidates he came out as being the most impressive compared to Perry even though Perry now leads in the polls. Time will tell how these two battle it out and who will become the nominee.
All I know about Mormonism comes from a vacation trip to Utah and Salt Lake City. Also, when the hurricane blasted Texas and Louisianna several years ago, the Mormons sent semi-truckloads of food to an assistance ministry here in Houston (one I know personally) to aid people regardless of faith.
They also run a peanut butter making operation in Houston to have ready to help others in distress anywhere it is needed. Apparently they do similar things in other parts of the country with different products. All volunteer work as part of what they believe is in serving others (and not only Mormons.)
My mother and I toured a Mormon Temple here in Houston when it was open to the public and prior to it being consecrated. Fascinating! We learned quite a bit then also. Some of the things that make sense is that they are taught to keep a 6 month supply of non-perishable food on hand to help themselves in times of distress (job loss, etc.) but ALSO others who may need it.
Like you, James, I am not Mormon but the ones I have met seem like pretty good people to me.
As to people knocking on the door...I just don't answer no matter who is calling if I do not know them. Much easier that way! :))
Excellent hub. If one delves deep enough into religions, it would seem that most all of them have some quirky ideas coming from man, of course.
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Jokylu— Thank you very much for the laudations! I am so happy to read the warm words in your kind comments. I appreciate the voted up. And I agree with your profile page: you do live in a very beautiful part of the world. :-)
I've had my differences with Mormonism, but that would not prevent me from enthusiastically supporting Romney should he be our nominee.
How's that for conservative 'tolerance'? :-D
I agree with all the praise you get from the above commentators. Excellent piece. I am studying the Book of Mormon and the more I learn about this false religion the better I understand the truth of my own.
I am so impressed by the quality of your writing. The reader in each case comes away better informed and enriched for taking the time to read. This article was again one of those, where I am the more enlightened and the richer as a consequence of reading another excellent hub. voted up
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b. Malin— I agree with you that Mitt Romney is a fine man. It also helps that he is a man of only one wife. I will absolutely vote for Romney—if he wins the Republican nomination—over the atheist marxist he would be running against. :D
I am also fascinated by the idea that the American Indians might be the Lost Tribes of Israel. I have also heard that the Celts have that same legend about them.
I am happy that you liked my work here. Thank you for your kind comments.
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stars439— I have seen the 1993 version of "The Three Musketeers." Is that the one to which you refer?
I keep my Bible close to, my brother. I am so glad that you enjoyed my article. Thank you for boosting my spirits with your warm words. God Bless You!
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WillStarr— Well, I am with you brother. No bombs. And I am against identity theft. Thank you for your comments.
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marcoujor— Thank you so much, Mar, for hitting all the good buttons for me and for the voted up! I sincerely appreciate your laudations! You have made my day.
James :D
Well it's never a disappointment to come and get an Educational Read from your Hub Page James. I found it interesting the Claim, that the American Indian was the Lost Tribe of Israel.
I also thought of Gov. Romney who is a Mormon, whom I would Vote for...and who is a good person...Would be hard to think of him as some of these Mormons with a lot of wives and such primitive ideas.
Fantastic hub. I learned so much here, and I plan to keep my Bible under my pillow always with Jesus Christ in Heaven as my savior. I watched a fun movie about the Three Muskateers. Gee I bet you could write some interesting facts about them. They were pretty good with their swords. God Bless You My Wonderful Brother.
Hi James,
There are of course, zealots in all religions, but it has been my sad experience that zealotry is expected of the Mormon religion members.
When I confronted the two who were sorting through my garbage, I thought they were identity thieves, looking for credit card numbers or bank accounts. Believing that I was armed, they blurted out that they were Mormons trying to locate my brother-in-law, an apostate.
That sort of zealotry is limited to just a couple of religions. At least they didn't have bombs strapped to their chests.
James,
The thorough and informative nature of your articles is almost as impressive as your ability to handle such a spectrum of comments. I remain ever impressed with your writing style. Voted UP & UABI, mar.
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wba108@yahoo.com— Thank you very much for taking the time to read my article. I appreciate your excellent comments. And thanks for alerting me to "The proper role of Government", by Ezra Taft Benson. I will read that yet today. It sounds quite interesting indeed.
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sheila b.— You are quite welcome. Some feel—even strongly—that Mormons are not Christians. I think they are—though I am not the ultimate judge, of course. I mean, they are the "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints" after all.
All of your comments are excellent and I enjoyed reading them. You wrote:
"I also know many Christians don't believe everything their church teaches - yet they remain members because there's much more good in belonging to a church than in having no community."
True and true.
Thank you for visiting and commenting. :-)
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Whidbeywriter— Hello again! Thank you very much for the "awesome" and "interesting!"
Your comments are most excellent and well received by me, my dear. I surely am glad to "see" you again. I am grateful that you came by to read my article and I enjoyed your thoughtful insights.
God Bless You!
James :)
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Onusonus— I appreciate your gracious words, my friend. Yes, the deification idea has a long, long history, especially in the Eastern Orthodox branch of the Christian Faith.
I am not a fan of Romney's Massachusetts health care plan either.
Thank you for the excellent comments.
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WillStarr— I appreciate the story about your brother-in law and that you next posted this: "I have several Mormon friends, so it's the religion and the zealotry that I have problems with, not the Mormons themselves."
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kashmir56— You are welcome. Thank you for coming by to read my article. I am glad you found it interesting. I surely appreciate the voted up! :-)
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WillStarr— Christian missionaries have a long record of reaching out in Asia, Africa, and South America. I read where one author predicted that one day those places will send missionaries to the United States and Europe. :)
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Onusonus— Proselytizing is a decidedly Christian concept. I have noticed it has somewhat fallen into disfavor as of late. The postmodern mode seems to be that all paths lead to the same place.
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Vladimir Uhri— Thank you!! Thank you very much! :D
JW- Wow so much history that I haven't heard of! I didn't know the Mormans to have this much influence in the west. I did read a great article called "The proper role of Government", by Ezra Taft Benson. Benson was President Eisenhower's secretary of agriculture and the 13th leader of the Morman church. I thought his article was very powerful and insightful.
This history of the Mormon religion you've provided is certainly worth reading. What I take away from it is that Mormons are Christians. I know Catholics and Protestants share some beliefs and disagree about others. I also know many Christians don't believe everything their church teaches - yet they remain members because there's much more good in belonging to a church than in having no community. As for Romney, I do wonder if his Romneycare came out of the Mormon way of community working together, which has been very successful for them. On that, I would suggest it is good for a church, not for government. Thanks for this article, James.
Hello James, voted awesome and very interesting to say the least. I agree with your assessment of who maybe our next President. I like Perry & Romney, but I believe Perry maybe too far right to gain all the votes necessary, where as Romney is more moderate/conservative. Lots of facts that I was not aware of regarding the Mormon church, but you know most all religions have strange rituals of their own. I believe in the one true God - Jesus his son, and the Holy spirit who lives in us after we receive him. That's what my faith is in. Most everything else is for man's benefit and the stories and religions are so numerous, who truly knows which is the right one. I once heard someone say that Jesus "hates religion" - kinda like the Pharisees in biblical days. Blessings dear friend.
James, I honestly think Mit Romney sucks for implementing socialized medicine in Massachusetts, (Ezra Taft Benson would be rolling over in his grave if he saw this happen.) and I think Perry is going to beat him out.
I am surprised that you know about the historical deification concept. It's always interesting to see an unbiased, somewhat secular point of view on the history of my religion.
I should correct that by pointing out that I have several Mormon friends, so it's the religion and the zealotry that I have problems with, not the Mormons themselves.
Hi James,
In Arizona, it's Witnesses and Mormons.
In my personal experience, my brother-in-law was recruited as a very young man, but left the Mormons many years ago. They have been trying to compel him to come back ever since. Since he lived with us for a short while, they often come here looking for him. I even caught them going through our garbage looking for his name and address! I should have called the police, but I just ran them off.
Needless to say, I have no time for Mormons. They are relentless when it comes to someone who has escaped their clutches.
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iantoPF— Hey! Hello again. It is great to hear from you. I am glad you stopped by to visit and left a note that you came.
"Don't eat the mushrooms!" Ha! I love it. Good advice, especially if they come from under cow patties, eh? :D
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CASE1WORKER— You are quite welcome, my dear. Thank you very much for the voted up and interesting!
I sincerely appreciate this visit from you and I enjoyed reading your comments. I'll be over to read some of your Hubs soon. :-)
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WillStarr— You know, I used to have some young Mormons come a knocking but now that I think about it, it has been a long time since this has happened to me—the only ones I still get are Jehovah's Witnesses. Maybe the Mormons have cut back on this—though obviously not in Arizona. :D
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Onusonus— Jesus did indeed command his disciples to proselytize. And, as you imply, the Mormons are not the first to believe in perfectability and surely not the first to believe in the eventual deification of human beings who are faithful and obedient to God.
"High pressure, gimme a break."
I've experienced it time and again, so don't try to tell me different.
Again, don't come knocking at my door, uninvited and unwanted, trying to sell your religion. Only cults do that.
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WillStarr— Thank you for coming back by with your additional comments. I am impressed by the number of young Mormons who have foregone huge contracts to enter professional sports to instead go on a two-year missionary trip first. That takes some resolve when millions of dollars are dangled before you.
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Onusonus— Thank you for the compliment. I am well pleased that came by to offer your comments from a Mormon perspective. Mitt Romney is eminently qualified to be the next President of the United States. In fact, during the 2008 election, I held a rally for him inside my aircraft hangar with the support of a group of Evangelicals. Mitt is my # 2 choice for the Republican nomination. My top pick, as of now, has to be Rick Perry because I believe he can win the election of 2012 and stop our march toward Marxism.
You are right that it was not only the Mormons who wrote things that are now considered appallingly racist to postmodern sensibilities. The story about blacks having the mark of Cain and being the descendents of Ham was told to me when I was a boy by my Baptist grandfather. He also told me that the end result of the Civil Rights movement would be an explosion in crime and out-of -wedlock births in the black community because, as he put it in about 1965, blacks needed an authoritarian government to keep them in line—for their own good. He also said the end result would be blacks screwing our women. But that is another story. :)
ps I just added a photograph of Mitt Romney inside my aircraft hangar during the 2008 campaign.
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stessily— Thank you very much for the voted up, beautiful, and awesome! I am glad you liked the images I selected and I appreciate you saying so. And you are most welcome.
I must say that I am grateful for the lovely laudations you expressed in your remarks. I will publish my article about the Masons pretty soon. I have all my notes together; I just need to take the time to sit down and write the thing.
It is heartwarming to read of your joyous experience with Mormon missionaries. I am sure they must, like in all groups of flawed people, have some bad apples but I have never met a Mormon I didn't like being around. As a group they seem to have a whole lot of great qualities.
Faithfully Yours,
James
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cjv123— What a pleasure and honor to have you visit one of my Hubs again. It has been quite some time since we have interacted. I'll have to come over and see what you have been writing lately.
The strangest thing I have heard about Mitt Romney is that he wears "the garment" to bed each night. But I have met him several times and I found him to be triple sharp, charming, and charismatic. As long as we can remove our current Atheist out of the White House I wouldn't mind his replacement being a Mormon or a Catholic like JFK or a Pentecostal even. I draw the line at Scientology. :D
I had not heard of the "goddess wife" of God the Father. Another reader did inform me of the "Jesus and Lucifer brotherhood" thing, which shocked me.
I understanding your feelings about Mormons and Mitt Romney. You articulated them quite well. I appreciate your comments. Thank you for reading my piece and for the accolades.
High pressure, gimme a break.
Thanks my friend for this very interesting information on the history of the Mormon Religion, i learned a lot about their religion that i did not know before .
Vote up !!!
"Will, so why was it ok for Jesus and his apostles to do the exact same thing to travel around to different nations teaching and baptizing and yet you don't consider Jesus a cultist."
People came to see Jesus of their own free will. Jesus did not go knocking door to door, insisting they listen to His spiel.
Only high pressure cults knock on your door.
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