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California's Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks: View the Largest Living Trees Ever!
Sequoia Trees
Information and pictures of the General Sherman Tree, the General Grant Tree, and more are shared here. My friend and I wove our way back and forth between the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks while on vacation one year. Getting to see the magnificent sequoia trees was our primary reason for visiting these parks.
One day in the latter month of May, we experienced every type of weather from bright glistening sunshine to pelting rain to fairly heavy snowfall and even sleet. The more inclement weather was at higher elevations. Elevations changes were many. It ranges from about 2,100 to 7,500 ft. at the various campsites, and it goes up to almost 14,450 ft. above sea level. Beyond the higher elevations of the camps, it is no longer accessible by roads.
Kings Canyon National Park (the more northern one of the two) adjoins the Sequoia National Park, and tall redwoods and the sequoias are in both of the parks.
My traveling companion and I stayed at lodging in Kings Canyon National Park for the duration of our visit to both national parks. Cabins are amidst the trees, and each structure had two units under one roof, each providing one bedroom with two beds and a bathroom. That is nice for families who travel together but might wish to have a little privacy. There was a shared landing.
At the main lodge, strict warnings were to take all foodstuffs out of one's vehicles to keep bears from smashing windows and entering the cars. Anything with a scent, including toothpaste, talcum powder, and the like, was also to be taken inside. Graphic pictures of the damage done to vehicles are on view to ensure people adhering to the guidelines having to do with safety for both the bears and people.
Driving Conditions
There was snow on the ground with banks of about three to five feet and more upon our arrival. When we awakened the next morning, fresh snow had fallen overnight, bejeweling the tree branches with pearly and sparkling white adornments and making my German friend fearful that we might become stranded. However, the roads were passable, and we proceeded to explore the parks.
Because of the twisting and turning roads winding through the parks, most speed limits are at 25 MPH or even less. So if driving, plan to take that into account. One would wish to do that in any case, to enjoy the spectacular scenery that is around every bend of the road.
Fallen Monarch Tree
Sequoia trees are known to live up to 3,000 years and even longer. They predate most of the world's major religions! When giants like these topple with fires hollowing them out, they make terrific shelters. There was a sign posted near one tree that gave the following information:
"After the grove was set aside as General Grant National Park in 1890, the log was used for a while as an employee camp. Bears and other lesser creatures have most likely used the Fallen Monarch for shelter. Undoubtedly, the Indians that came to the high country in the summer-time used the hollow trees. Homesteaders Thomas and Israel Gamlin used the log as a house and a saloon to serve visitors to the area. Also, the U.S. Cavalry used the tree as a stable for their horses. Early day visitors to the Big Trees were served meals and liquid refreshment here."
While no longer utilized in this manner, visitors can walk upright through the Fallen Monarch and, with its massive size, understand how and why the various uses have taken place in these manners throughout the years.
Geology of Sequoia and Kings Canyon
The location of these parks is in the southern Sierra Nevada mountain range of California.
Many areas of these parks were scoured by glaciers, which came down from the north during the Ice Age. The glaciers carved valleys and lakes in this region. Recent theories have also upheld the idea of tectonic plate movement as also being responsible for the landscape. The fact of calcium deposits originating in the sea from shells and bones of sea creatures found on top of the granite peaks of the Sierra Nevada mountain range tends to confirm that idea.
The Pacific ocean plate moved under the western part of the North American plate caused this uplift. There are also numerous caves in this region with calcium deposits. Because of the snowy weather and our time constraints, my friend and I did not get to explore any of the caves in these national parks but rather spent our time hitting some of the highlighted areas more easily accessible by car.
Even the trails, except where short and well-traveled, became obliterated by snow in the upper elevations of the parks. At one point, venturing off of the hard-packed snow, my legs sunk into the snow, and I was almost waist deep. It took some maneuvering to get out of that predicament, and I was fearful that I would lose my shoes in that frantic effort to wiggle myself out of that snowbank, but all ended well. You can be sure that I stayed on the path after that experience!
General Grant Tree
Did you know that the United States has a living Christmas Tree? Back in 1926, President Calvin Coolidge bestowed that honor upon the General Grant Tree. Also, bestowed upon that same tree is National Shrine status by President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956.
Located in Kings Canyon National Park, in the Grant Grove section of the park, it rises 267 feet (81.4 m) high above the ground. The General Grant tree is reputed to be over 1,600 years old.
General Sherman Tree
This tree is reputed to be the "world's largest living thing on earth!" It is neither the tallest tree, nor widest at the base, nor oldest of the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees, but due to its rapid growth, it has attained an overall mass that exceeds any other measurable tree anywhere else on the earth.
The General Sherman Tree is estimated to be between 2300 to 2700 years old. The General Grant tree runs a close second by way of the overall volume of wood and has a 40-foot diameter.
According to a sign posted near the General Sherman Tree, the first large branch is 130 feet (39.6 m.) from the ground! One can stare upwards in awe towards the sky as this tree and others in these parks seemingly stretch towards the heavens.
Effects of Fire on Sequoia Trees
In the case of sequoias, occasional fires are beneficial. Their thick reddish-tinged bark, which can be up to a foot and a half thick, is fire resistant. If fire harms the tree, new bark encases the wound and grows over it.
Clearing the forest of other less fire-resistant trees and plant life enables sequoia seeds to find fertile soil and some needed sunlight to propagate the species. The tight scales of sequoia pine cones open and release their seeds from the heat generated by fire. Without that heat, they can stay closed tightly for a matter of years!
Another seed distribution method occurs when squirrels feast on mature pine cones and inadvertently scatter the seeds. Probably best known is the pine squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii), also known as the Douglas Squirrel or Chickaree, who severs thousands of cones from sequoia trees each year.
Each cone contains 100 to 300 tiny seeds, but once released and finding just the right growing condition, that minuscule seed can germinate and begin its long life. Since a mature sequoia tree can live for thousands of years, it only takes one successful germination to keep the species going.
Giant Forest and the Lumber Industry
What helped save the sequoias for numerous future generations of people to see and enjoy when the lumbering industry started clear cutting these old growth forests is the actual wood of the sequoias.
Back during the late 1800s lumber companies became enamored with the thought of harvesting these giant sequoias for the amount of wood each tree would furnish. However after weeks of work by lumberjacks attacking just one massive tree with saws, when a sequoia would finally topple to the ground the wood shattered. Amazingly the wood is very brittle so was ultimately used just for little things like stakes, shingles and fence posts.
Harvesting of these giants ceased by about 1915 as it was just not profitable for the lumber companies. Sawdust still surrounds tree stumps left behind when these sequoias were toppled as if the lumbering process just happened recently! So amazingly while the wood does not have great strength it also does not decay easily.
Sequoia Tree Photos
Click thumbnail to view full-sizeGiant Sequoia Trees and Man
One thing learned through the years since man has become more mobile with the use of automobiles and ease of travel is another factor with regard to preserving these long lived giants of the forest. Cars used to be able to drive through hollowed out sections of a few of these sequoia trees. Cabins were built amidst these groves of beauties and millions of people have walked around these trees.
The consequences of all of this increased activity helped to compact the soil and also cause much of the soil to be eroded exposing sequoia roots to irreparable damage. Now people are encouraged to stay on well marked paths and cabins are being moved out of these sequoia groves to help further preserve these beauties so that they do not come crashing down to the earth. What a sound that must make!
The cabins shown in the photo above were due to be removed the following year after our vacation there.
Kings Canyon
The famous naturalist John Muir, and photographer Ansel Adams, are credited with bringing attention to these beautiful areas and helping to ensure their preservation for the masses by ultimately succeeding in having them protected as national forests, and finally, national parks.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the papers in 1940, creating Kings Canyon National Park. Kings Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the United States.
Commercial development within the heart of the giant sequoias is no longer allowed, and a more pristine and natural environment is the goal. Even where there is no road access to the wilderness areas of the parks, it is under control with a quota system of governance to help preserve this glorious environment.
Photos of Roads and Scenery in Kings Canyon National Park
Click thumbnail to view full-sizeHave you or would you like to visit Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks?
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional.
© 2011 Peggy Woods
Comments are welcomed.
That's so true.
Yes, it seems in most cases we are taking better care of things now, Though every now and then there are examples of big mistakes.
Another great travelogue article. I remember seeing a picture of that tree people could drive through from my grammar school days. It wasn't until I read your article that I learned that tree no longer exists.
I love the large and stately sequoia trees.
I have been to Sequoia National Park, and Kings Canyon. These trees are so huge you can't fit the entire tree into a photograph! You have some great photos here as always. Everyone needs to see these trees. They are magnificent. Pinned to my 'Purple 5' board and sharing with followers.
Another wonderful hub, showcasing some of the natural beauty of our world. The Sequoias are amazing! I have never seen one in person, but would absolutely love to someday! Your hub is just awesome, voting up, beautiful, awesome and interesting! Sharing and pinning as well. :)
Going to share this again. It's a great place to visit and well worth seeing. You have lots of info packed into this hub and great photos as always.
Beautiful photography, Peggy, and a wonderful hub. I've been to the redwoods a couple of times and would love to get to the Sequoias one day as well. If it is anything like the redwoods the sense of awe is almost overpowering.
If you don't mind, your hub makes a perfect match for my own on the redwoods, and I've inserted a link to it for those that might be interested in the Sequoias.
Though I live in California, I've never visited this park, sad to say, though have heard much about it. I've seen actual sequoias of course, because they have them in all the arboretums here. But not match the majesty of General Sherman. Voting this Up and Interesting.
Hi Peggy, I wish we had been able to visit the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks to see the giant sequoias when we were in California. We did spend time in the redwood forests north of San Francisco - there's nothing as incredible as these amazing ancient giants! Love your hub - If you don't mind, I am putting in a link to it from my hub on Beautiful Trees and Their Textures.
I've been there! Awesome trees indeed. In fact, my ex-husband and his girlfriend loved these trees so much when their son was born, they gave him the last name "Sequoia". Yep, you heard that right...his last name, not first name. :)
Awesome hub and very informative. You write some wonderful travel hubs. I travel a lot and am always looking for some great tips so keep up the good work.
This was a truly magnificient experience going through the parks with you. That´s how you made me feel. I love trees but have never seen a giant sequoia , only photos. The videos were wonderful.
Thank you for making my day
You promised another great Sequoia hub and wow you delivered a great tribute to nature at its best. A great series Peggy.
Good heavens but is this a grand article..and what an informative and picturesque trip. Does America have any more impressive natural wonders? BTW I've read 'Sherman's March' and its a very good read. Thank you Peggy.
I have never knew about this tree before. I learn much from you. Thank you so much for share complete information about Sequoia. You are the best, Peggy. I am glad to know this from you. Vote it up and useful. Cheers....
Blessing and hugs, prasetio
Lived in California for a short time. Wish I had gone there. Looks amazing.
Thank you once more for sharing another brilliant hub. i am ona catch-up day today and I am so glad I found thisone.
Take care Peggy
Eiddwen.
Sequoia trees has 325mm thick bark ! Really worth to know more about 1600years Sequioa tree. Thank u for sharing very useful information.Rate it up.
Thank you very much for giving so much to see this beautiful countryside. I would have liked to see their face when the wood splintered as it fell. It is incredible. I wouldn't have known that.
We spent one night here as a quick get-away, but you've shown me we barely scratched the surface. Great hub, voted up and beautiful. Good luck in the contest and congrats in being one of the 14 chosen ones this week.
This is wonderful hub. I appreciate all the information and the pictures are gorgeous. I haven't been there since I was a young girl.
This is a beautiful hub with so much information. Very thorough and I loved the photos and videos. Awesome job! Good luck in the fan fave competition this week.
Thanks so much for taking me on a stunning pictorial trip of this amazing park. And your description of your trip sounded like quite an adventure with the freshly fallen snow. I've never traveled out west and there's no trees as majestic as those Sequoia trees on the east coast, so I particularly enjoyed your photos.
Congratulations on another nomination to the Fab 14 and good luck in the contest.
Voted this hub up across the board except for funny.
A very interesting and beautiful hub. I love the fact that the Sequoia trees can live up to 3,000 plus years. The beauty of the giant Sequoia trees and Kings Canyon National Park will be added to my future list of vacation spots. Great information, photos and videos.
Amazing Peggy.
Thanks for sharing it with me.
Good article and nice selection of pictures. Rated up
Absolutely terrific post. Have been to the parks and they are amazing and beautiful. Thanks again for some great information.
Hello Peggy, With regard to the other National Parks in California I have only been to Yosemite, the memory of my first view, along the valley which is itself about 3,000 feet above sea level and the towering cliffs of El Capitan and Half Dome, two four thousand feet high cliffs (7,000 ft above sea level)towering over a green tree filled valley with high waterfalls tumbling down the cliffs was about one of the most beuatiful things I have ever seen.
Have you visited Yosemite? I would recommend it to everyone to visit if they can.
This is a fantastic hub. The Sequoias are spectacular and I was did get to visit the area about 15 years ago. I will never forget their majesty. You have a lot of great information in this hub and I would think it will be a winner as it is informative and beautiful.
I don't know if you have voted in the Tug of War contest, but if you haven't and consider my hub worthy I would greatly appreciate your vote as the votes are very close.
As usual Peggy, this is an awesome hub! I loved the vids and the links. So much information! And the photos were terrific.
Peggy, unfortunately we didn't make it to Yosemite. I very much want to visit the park with my family. At the time my husband and I were traveling/working in CA for 3 months, which was very nice! We toured most of the state, but by far, my favorite areas were the National Parks and all along the Northern coast, along the Avenue of the Giants. We fell in love with the entire beauty and atmosphere of the magnificent forests and giant redwood trees. It is like being in a different world.
Giants Sequoias are amazing trees. I stayed in cabins there a few times as a kid. I'm looking forward to doing the same trip with my family. Thanks for sharing all the photos!
For the last week or so I haven't gotten notices of new hubs.This is a good one.I have seen pictures some years ago of tunneled through large trees.I've never stayed in a national park cabin. A friend told me that they are much in demand and have waiting lists.I hit awesome, beautiful and interesting and up of coarse.
I took a short story that kept running into problems on hubpages and published it as an ebook on Smashwords.It i a story I called Guest Ranch and I think I put it on hubpages as The Storyteller.I'll start putting out links as soon as I figure out how.
Hello Peggy, Ironically the closing of the "Fallen Monarch" was more due to the erosion of the soil around the younger Sequioa trees caused by people following the paths through the tree.
Sequoia have shallow roots and are prone to damage just from human feet.. The "Fallen Monarch" is typical of its species and almost indestructable. It is still worth a look at though even from several feet away on the main path you can get a good impression of the internal structures that make up these massive trees.
Yes it is nice to live so close to them, I keep a National Parks pass on hand just to go when I feel like going into the mountains. California is a beautiful State if you want to see scenary, espcially the three Sierra National Parks, Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia.
As usual Peggy this is a very interesting look at the marvels of the natural world. Thanks for sharing.
Gene
I enjoyed reading this informative hub, Peggy. Of all the places I've visited around the US, seeing these trees and being in their presence remains one of my favorite travel experiences. You've given a great review to a part of America that truly should be preserved. I'm glad to hear they are taking more efforts to preserve the ground and soil around the trees. You've inspired me to dig through some of my old travel photos!
The videos are wonderful! And thanks for including the links. Well done.
Hello Peggy, thanks for a really good hub.
I live quite close to these parks and they are well worth a visit.
The trees are wonderful, and you mention the fallen tree used as a stable, on my last few visits to Grant Grove, the path through the tree has been closed due to damage, you can look through the fallen trunk though.
Wow..what a fantastic hub...pack full of info....These trees are amazing. Thanks you for sharing.
This is a fantastic hub. I have always wanted to visit this location. It looks like you had an amazing experience, and the pictures are beautiful.
I especially liked the older photo of your grandparents. It's nice that you can see some of the same places they did. Thank you for sharing.
Voted up and beautiful!
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