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Grammar Mishaps: Compliment vs. Complement

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By Robin


Complement: A Definition

1. Something that completes, brings to a whole or makes up a perfection

Compliment: A Definition

1. An expression of praise, admiration or congratulation

2. A formal act of civility, respect or courtesy

What is the difference....exactly?

Although the words are pronounced the same, they have very different meanings. When you compliment someone, you are giving them praise; while complement represents completing or making something perfect. You can remember this by the word with the "e" also means complete. Complement = complete. Here are a few examples:

  • I complimented her on her beautiful gown.
  • Her gown complemented her earrings perfectly.
  • The dancer received many compliments for her beauty and grace on stage.
  • The music was a perfect complement to her dancing style.

Thoughts, Comments or Questions?

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StuartJ profile image

StuartJ  says:
3 years ago

It is surprising how many people get this one wrong -- even in printed documents that should have been proof-read.

Robin profile image

Robin  says:
3 years ago

I agree. Thanks for reading. ;)

wajay_47  says:
3 years ago

I compliment you on a hub well presented. I hope I got it right! LOL!

Robin profile image

Robin  says:
3 years ago

Yes, you did! I appreciate the compliment. I think it's a perfect complement to my other hubs. ;)

Alex  says:
3 years ago

But you present the easy case. What about "compliments of the house"? Is the freebie making something perfect, or is it flattering the recipient?

Ben  says:
3 years ago

I am an incurable proofreader (it runs in my family). I can't tell you how often I see "compliment" used where "complement" was clearly intended.

I enjoy your grammar posts - thanks for sharing!

Robin profile image

Robin  says:
3 years ago

Thanks, Ben. I appreciate the comment!

Bud  says:
2 years ago

So what's the answer to Alex's question?

krumpletown  says:
2 years ago

The donuts were compliments of Jack? Or complements of Jack?

peter  says:
13 months ago

i guess we outsmarted him

connorgirl  says:
11 months ago

i love it! which one would be for this question though?

i need to find the measurement of angle x, but i know that both triangles are congruent. all i need 2 do is match x to it's twin on the other triangle. we would call x's twin, x's complement/compliment. which one? thanks! i luv ur kid!

Marian  says:
9 months ago

Connorgirl, your example is clearly complEment because together the angles make up a complete straight line.

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