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My Snake Has Mites!

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By Whitney05


What are Mites?

Mites are tiny external parasites, and you never want to find mites on your snake. They suck the snake's blood and can transmit diseases. But, unfortunately, they are very common in captive snakes.

You can bring mites home several different ways, including:

  1. Bringing home a new snake.
  2. Going to a reptile show or event, or a petstore and playing with the snakes there.
  3. Bad batch of snake bedding, whether it be aspen or forest bedding.

But, more than likely, the number one cause of mites is introducing a new snake into your collection.

APPEARANCE:

Mites can look like small black beads on the snakes skin. A good indicator that your snake has mites would be tiny white flakes on the snake's body, which are usually mite feces. You can check your snake by running your hand down its body; then check your hand for crawing black dots or blood smears from squished mites.

Many times snakes with mites are found coiled in their water bowls, so dead mites can sometimes be seen floating in the water. Mites will hide in the corners of the snakes eyes, creating a slight lift in the eye rim.

Getting Rid of Reptile Mites

Mites are VERY hard to get rid of due to their rapid reproductive rates. But, if you notice that your snake has mites, or even think that you snake may have mites, it is fixable.

Place the snake in a separate enclosure with a lid, and spray the snake with an Ivermectin solution. Keep the snake in an isolation setup, so that it is easier to treat. You need to treat the snake every five days for a total of four treatments, just to make sure that all the mites are dead.

Other treatments include:

  • Placing the snake in a well-ventilated container and putting pyrethrin-based flea powder on the snake.
  • Overnight exposure to a section of insecticidal strip. (A 1 by 2" section of strip will treat snakes in a 20 gallon enclosure.) After 24 hours remove the strip, and in seven to ten days, repeat.
  • Over the conter- commercial mite remedy such as Reptile Relief. Follow the directions on the bottle. Reptile Relief, among other mite remedies, can be purchased at most petstores.

You want to remember to remove EVERYTHING from the snake's normal enclosure. Throw out old bedding, sterilize any decor (be careful to get ALL nooks and crannies), and thoroughly clean the enclosure itself.

To make sure that you have killed all the mites in the enclosure, to include all crevices in the decor, remove the snake and the bedding from the cage, leaving the decor. Place a large piece of insecticide stripe in the cage, and seal the top with a plastic sheeting. Be careful to tape it completely shut. Leave it alone for at least three days, allowing the miticide to reach all small cracks and crevices. Repeat this twice every ten days. Remember to still wipe the outside of the cage with a mite remedy solution.

And, because mites can travel in and out of a cage at will, you will want to wipe down the area around the cage with a cleaning solution such as Windex.

Throw out old bedding, treat all decor, disenfect inside and outside the enclosure, to completely get rit of mites.
Throw out old bedding, treat all decor, disenfect inside and outside the enclosure, to completely get rit of mites.

How to Prevent Reptile Mites

Don't get mites to begin with.

Your best bet when bringing a new snake home is to quarantine the new snake away from existing snakes.

You really don't want to house multiple snakes in the same enclosure, ESPECIALLY if you're bringing home a new snake to put with an existing one. By quarantining the new snake, you can watch for other signs of illness as well. The minimum quarantine time should be no less that seven to fourteen days.

Disclaimer: Please be aware that the advice in this article should in no way replace that of a licensed veterinarian. The methods outlined above may or may not work for your pet. If you have any concerns, you should consult a specialized reptile veterinarian.

Comments

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Shaddie profile image

Shaddie  says:
17 months ago

VERY nice hub, thank you for posting such helpful information for snake owners.

python 1  says:
17 months ago

these thinges are pure evil this is not my first time but i am going to make it my last

bill  says:
15 months ago

what about soaking then in 10%dish liquid 90%water?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
15 months ago

I really wouldn't suggest it.

Nathan243  says:
12 months ago

i was wondering if i could spray the Ivermectin solutionon in the cage and let it dry for a day while the snake is kept in another encloser???

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
12 months ago

You could vtry it. I'm not sure how effective it is. Just make sure to rinse out the cage afterwards. Remember to get all the regular decor and around the cage as well. You'll still need to put something on the snake, too.

dragon069  says:
10 months ago

i need to know how to get ready of mites in the corpet my snake it a 10 foot brmise and i dont know how to treat her and the corpet they got into the carpet form her incloser can you plz help

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
10 months ago

Try following the directions outlayed above for the snake. As for the carpet, is it the carpet in your home or the carpet in the snakes tank?

alliy-mc  says:
10 months ago

What can you do about the mites on the eyes?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
10 months ago

I would consider a diluted ivermectin, but i'm not 100% as to the eyes. I would jsut try to work around the eyes. Consider a vet it you need to.

Horizon Reptiles  says:
10 months ago

Another good thing to do is coat the snake in Olive Oil. It lacks the chemicals found in a lot of other mite treatments. I then use Provent A Mite on the entire vage.

jeremiah   says:
9 months ago

what kind of deseases do mites carry? do i have to worry about becoming contaminated?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
9 months ago

You should worry about mites all over your house, but I don't necessarily think that you can "catch" something from them, if that's what you mean. I believe that they, like ticks and fleas, can cause blood problems, but I'm not 100%. You should do whatever you can to get rid of the mites.

gtrarmstrong  says:
9 months ago

damn. im just worried that if she has mites now then she will get them again if they are all over the house.

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
9 months ago

It is possible, which is why you need to treat the area around the tank, as well as the tank and the snake.

gtrarmstrong  says:
9 months ago

what should i treat the area around my cage with? or should i maybe just move the cage?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
9 months ago

I have listed options within the article for cleaning the the area around the cage to make sure that you get rid of them.

gtrarmstrong  says:
9 months ago

i notied today that she has one in the last little pit thing before her mouth. what should i do about THAT one?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
9 months ago

Is it a mite or could it be another parasite? Either way you want to try to remove it.

Jessica  says:
8 months ago

Should you worry about mites getting in your skin or do they just bite you like a flea. Should you wear rubber gloves when you are handeling the snake? I have a ball python about 3 months old and she has mites. I have clean her enclosure and also I sprayed her with stuff i bought from the pet store. I need a new soultion to this problem. Something that works. Please help me? Thanks......

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
8 months ago

Yes, wear the gloves. You want to minimize the risk of spreading the mites.

jenny  says:
8 months ago

I just noticed my balls have mites and i just brought home 2 baby corns what do i do and do i have to treat my whole house carpet? and which is the best method the provent a mite, nix, oils, or betadine ? This is my first time haveing this problem I think we got it from the bedding. Help i really am clueless and don't know which one to use. can people get these how do i get rid of them ?

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
8 months ago

You baby corns should be housed separated from the balls and on the other side of the room preferrably. That should help prevent them from getting the mites or at least reduce the risk. Also, make sure to house the corns seperately in 2 different enclosures bc colubrids are cannibals and they can eat other snakes at times.


As for the mites, you want to treat the enclosure and complete area around the enclosure. if you see mites in your carpets, then I'd treat that as well with a powder.

david cameron  says:
3 months ago

I got a new baby red tail boa i got it yesterday found out today has mites.i bleached everything from my 3 cages, cage stand ,carpets blankets, any other advice on what to do for me . The snake is getting a luke warm water bath twice a day for 40 mins. And I am going to call my vet and ask if I should use olive oil.

Whitney05 profile image

Whitney05  says:
3 months ago

Make sure to clean around the cage as well. You're off to a good start as it is. Definitely make sure that you let the pet store know that they have mites.

kriss moss  says:
3 months ago

Mice can also be afected by mites. so if you feed live you get the chance of getting mites. dont feed in your cage and feed frozen. mites can get traped in the mouth wile feeding. and grow and start an infestation. I find it best to treat you snake and cage seporatly. bath you snake in "reptile relief" for a day. then I keep my snake in a plastic tub. the mites have a life cycle or 27 days if you can keep everything mite free for 1 month you in the clear. with that said for at least one month after, your still on the look out. one little collony of just 2 can bloom huge one in another 27 days.if it is winter you can place your tank out side and freeze thoes little bastards for 27 days.


you can treat your tank with any product that will kill mites. dont for get that its mainly the eggs you gata worry about. you can use "mite off" or "bk 2" also known as black night" you can even spray. "home flea and tick spray". tick spray will work. you can even spray your home with some chemicles but nothing to toxic. onley cleaning constantly will rid you of them.


for the eyes you can soak your snake in reptile releif for a day. shaking the container to make sure it gets under the scales about four or five times . half say through that time you can look for the mites under the eyes in albinos it is easy. this methed is by far the best methed after the soak they are gone Ive done a baby red tailed boa. and 8 corns. take care and good luck

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