create your own

More Oracle Interview Questions : SQL and PL/SQL

88
rate or flag this page

By rakeshfan


I can say Oracle database is a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. The more I learn about it, the more there is to learn. It's getting so much better with each new release too. See what Oracle 10g has to give us.. recycle bin, flashback queries, regular expressions ... to name a few. It's intriguing and interesting. Many people found my previous hub on PL/SQL very useful. This hub additionally has questions in SQL along with PL/SQL. Some of these are job interview questions while some others are just interesting information ( which of course could be asked in interviews too ), if you want to be an Oracle developer. The answers that I provided are only for reference and are open to correction.

What does Opening a cursor do ?

- It executes the query and identifies the Result set

What does Fetching a cursor do ?

- It reads the Result Set row by row.

What does Closing a cursor do ?

- It clears the private SQL area and de-allocates the memory.

What are Cursor Variables ?

- Also called REF CURSORS.

- They are not tied to a single SQL. They point to any SQL area dynamically.

- Advantage is : You can declare variables at Client side and open them Server side. You can thus centralize data retrieval.

Why use Cursor Variables?

- You can pass cursor RESULT SETS between PL/SQL stored programs and clients.

What are SQLCODE and SQLERRM ?

- Oracle Error code and detailed error message

- They are actually functions with no arguments, that can be used only in procedural statements ( not SQL)

What are Pseudocolumns ?

- They are not actual columns. They are like Functions without arguments.

- They typically give a different value for each row.

- Examples: ROWNUM, NEXTVAL, ROWID, VERSION_STARTTIME

Why use Truncate over Delete while deleting all rows ?

- Truncate is efficient. Triggers are not fired.

- It deallocates space (Unless REUSE STORAGE is given).

What is a ROWID composed of ?

- It's a hexadecimal string representing the address of a row. Prior to Oracle 8, it's a restricted rowid comprising block.row.file. Extended rowid ( the default on higher releases) comprises data object number as well ( comprising the segment number ).

What is the use of a ROWID ?

- Retrieve data faster with ROWID.

- Shows you the physical arrangement of rows in the table.

- Also unique identifier for each row.

Can rows from two different tables have the same ROWID?

- Possible, if they are in a Cluster

What is ROWNUM and ROW_NUMBER ?

- ROWNUM is a pseudocolumn which is the number assigned to each row retrieved.

- ROW_NUMBER is an analytic function which does something similar, but has all the capabilities of PARTITION BY and ORDER BY clauses..

What is an inline view?

- It's not a schema object

- It's a subquery in the FROM clause with an alias that can be used as a view within the SQL statement.

What are Nested and Correlated subqueries ?

- The subquery used in WHERE clause is a nested subquery.

- If this subquery refers to any column in the parent statement, it becomes a correlated subquery.

How do you retrieve a dropped table in 10g?

- FLASHBACK table <tabname> to BEFORE DROP

What are PSPs?

- PL/SQL Server Pages. Web pages developed in PL/SQL

What is an index-organized table?

- The physical arrangement of rows of this table changes with the indexed column.

- It's. in-short, a table stored like an index itself.

What is an implicit cursor?

- Oracle opens an implicit cursor to process each SQL statement not associated with an explicit cursor.

Name a few implicit cursor attributes.

- %FOUND, %ROWCOUNT, %NOTFOUND, %ISOPEN, %BULK_ROWCOUNT, %BULK_EXCEPTIONS

That's from me now.

COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS ARE WELCOME !

Comments

RSS for comments on this Hub

KK  says:
2 years ago

I found the questions very useful. Thanks.

DS Gangadhar  says:
2 years ago

Hi This is very helpfull for intervivewes

shiv kumar  says:
2 years ago

Many thanks for thiis tutorial.

MK  says:
2 years ago

Great set of Q&A's. I found this very very helpful! Thanks so much for posting this stuff!

chinna  says:
2 years ago

Thanks a lot for the questions. They are very helpful.

Sudhir  says:
2 years ago

Very much helpful to the oracle developers

clickbankformula profile image

clickbankformula  says:
2 years ago

thanks for your tips, it is very short and clear tips. Brief and good for oracle newbie and pro one.

sumit  says:
2 years ago

Thanks a Ton for this gr8 collection.

its really helpful.

santhosh tadavai  says:
17 months ago

thnx...really gud..n also reffered to my frnds...

job interview questions  says:
17 months ago

You have a knack for making a very hard subject easy to understand. It is so nice to write like this.

Best of luck!

raj  says:
16 months ago

thanks a lot for the q&a's. It was really informative

DEEPAK  says:
15 months ago

THNAX .....! I THINK VERY GOOD AND VERY AFFECTIVE INFO

Govardhan  says:
13 months ago

hi

thi is govardhan please send mme oracle sql & pl/sql interview questions.

i am looking for job on pl/sql development:

please send questions to: govardhan.kurra@gmail.com

Fodie  says:
9 months ago

Keep up the good work your q ans a in very useful thanks a lot

Anagha  says:
6 months ago

Thanx a lot !! :)

Rahul  says:
6 months ago

Thanks , these questions are very useful for interviews, it helps a lot.

JoeB  says:
5 months ago

Good list... one comment about using truncate versus "delete all"... truncate is much faster because it does not put data in the UNDO area of the database. It also means that recovery for a mistakenly done command is a little more involved than a delete all.

hemaraj  says:
4 months ago

it's very helpful

MIRA  says:
4 months ago

It is really helpful and i got through the interview..

pora boagaski  says:
4 months ago

thanks man !!!

sss  says:
3 months ago

sasassssss

creativeMind profile image

creativeMind  says:
3 months ago

good post..informative

SRINIVAS  says:
2 months ago

Thanks a lot, really useful.

Deb  says:
8 days ago

Good one... Really good...Tnanks

srinu  says:
6 days ago

Its really helpfull

Submit a Comment

Members and Guests

Sign in or sign up and post using a hubpages account.


optional


  • No HTML is allowed in comments, but URLs will be hyperlinked
  • Comments are not for promoting your hubs or other sites

working