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Asians in America: What the Census Showed

Updated on April 1, 2012
Source

According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the term “Asian” defines anyone who originated in the Far East, Southeast Asia or the Indian subcontinent. This includes China, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. It also includes anyone who marks their race as Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese or Other Asian. All information is from that census.

Basics

Asians comprised about 5.6 percent of the total population of the U.S. That’s about 17.3 million out of a total population of 308.7 million. As for the other ethnic groups:

Race
Percentage
Population
White
74.8%
231 million
Latino or Hispanic
16.3%
50.4 million
Black or African American
13.6%
42 million
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.7%
5.2 million
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
1.2 million
Other
7%
21.7 million

Origins

In terms of ethnicity, the Asians of Chinese descent were the largest at 3.8 million, followed by Filipinos at 3.2 million, Asian Indians at 2.8 million, Vietnamese at 1.7 million, Koreans at 1.6 million and Japanese at 1.3 million. The most widely spoken Asian language at home was Chinese, with 2.6 million speakers. Then followed Tagalog, Vietnamese and Korean, with over 1 million speakers each.

Locations

Nearly 37 percent of all Asians in America lived in the South, 23 percent lived in the West, 22 percent lived in the Midwest and 18 percent lived in the Northeast. The state with the largest number of Asians was California at 5.6 million, followed by New York at 1.6 million. The state with the largest proportion was Hawaii, with 57 percent of the population identifying as Asian. The cities with the largest numbers of Asians were the following:

Metro Area
Total Population
Asian Population
Asian %
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA
12.8 million
1.87 million
15%
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NY-PA
18.8 million
1.87 million
10%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
4.3 million
1 million
23%

In terms of proportion of the population, the following city had the greatest percentages of Asians:

Metro Area
Total Population
Asian Population
Asian %
Honolulu, HI
953 thousand
418 thousand
44%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, C
1.8 million
571 thousand
31%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
4.3 million
1 million
23%

Money

The median household income for Asians was higher than any racial group at $64,309. (Median income varied by Asian group with Asian Indians earning $90,429 in 2009, and Bangladeshi making $46,657.) This compared to U.S. median household income of $49,445, white income of $51,846, black income of $32,068, and Latino income of $37,759. About 15 percent of the total U.S. population lived in poverty. This translates to 12 percent for Asian, 13 percent for White, 27.4 percent for black and 26.6 percent for Latino.

Education

About 85 percent of all Asians 25 and older had at least a high school diploma, which was similar to the total population of the country. About 50 percent had a bachelor’s degree or better, which compared to 28 percent of all Americans. About 20 percent had a master’s, doctorate or professional degrees. This compared to 10 percent of the total population.

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