ArtsAutosBooksBusinessEducationEntertainmentFamilyFashionFoodGamesGenderHealthHolidaysHomeHubPagesPersonal FinancePetsPoliticsReligionSportsTechnologyTravel

So-Much-Makes-Sense-Once-We-Get-the-Connections6

Updated on May 26, 2020
Beata Stasak profile image

Beata works as a qualified primary school teacher, a councillor for drug and alcohol addiction and a farm caretaker for organic olive grow.

Socialism in Slovakia

Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for 300 years. The last 40 years of Socialism had a devastating effect on my home town.
Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for 300 years. The last 40 years of Socialism had a devastating effect on my home town.
The construction of the identical, grey flats for all Bratislava inhabitants was said to be the main 'success' of Socialism. Myself, my parents, my grandparents all lived there. My children were born there.
The construction of the identical, grey flats for all Bratislava inhabitants was said to be the main 'success' of Socialism. Myself, my parents, my grandparents all lived there. My children were born there.
At the border of Slovakia and Austria, many of my countrymen tried to escape across the river during the Communist years. Many were killed by the border police. The castle is from the 13th century - the golden age of the Great Moravian Empire.
At the border of Slovakia and Austria, many of my countrymen tried to escape across the river during the Communist years. Many were killed by the border police. The castle is from the 13th century - the golden age of the Great Moravian Empire.
The 18th century reforms of Maria Theresia raised levels of education and craftsmenship among Slovak people. Her main castle in Vienna, now a museum, is just 30 minutes from Bratislava but forbidden to us.
The 18th century reforms of Maria Theresia raised levels of education and craftsmenship among Slovak people. Her main castle in Vienna, now a museum, is just 30 minutes from Bratislava but forbidden to us.
Churches, monasteries and many historical buildings assumed to clash with Communist ideals, were locked up and left to rot. Land owners lived in hundreds of castles around Slovakia. Many of them were arrested or migrated abroad during Communist rule.
Churches, monasteries and many historical buildings assumed to clash with Communist ideals, were locked up and left to rot. Land owners lived in hundreds of castles around Slovakia. Many of them were arrested or migrated abroad during Communist rule.
Today the majority of castles are in ruins. Some have been sold to foreigners.
Today the majority of castles are in ruins. Some have been sold to foreigners.
A Slovak hunter in his past glory. Our rich history and our historical customs and skills were prohibited during Communist rule.
A Slovak hunter in his past glory. Our rich history and our historical customs and skills were prohibited during Communist rule.
Traditional Slovakian farmers who owned their own land. How they looked before the collectivization and socialization of Communist years began.
Traditional Slovakian farmers who owned their own land. How they looked before the collectivization and socialization of Communist years began.
The farmer's horses are ready for a joyful ride. After World War two, they were confiscated when Socialism began.
The farmer's horses are ready for a joyful ride. After World War two, they were confiscated when Socialism began.
Slovak farmers during the Communist era worked for the Socialist farming cooperative.
Slovak farmers during the Communist era worked for the Socialist farming cooperative.
A Slovak farmer losing all of his live hood - confiscated by the Socialist farming cooperative during the Communist era. What else could he do?
A Slovak farmer losing all of his live hood - confiscated by the Socialist farming cooperative during the Communist era. What else could he do?
Just work, work and more work for the Communists. And have a quick nap in between. The more a Slovak farmer worked for the common good, the less he had for himself and his family during the Communist era.
Just work, work and more work for the Communists. And have a quick nap in between. The more a Slovak farmer worked for the common good, the less he had for himself and his family during the Communist era.
When he despaired how to feed his kids, an uplifting Communist song about the Proletariat, work and bread, was broadcast from a local wireless. It reminded him not to be selfish and to work harder for the common good.
When he despaired how to feed his kids, an uplifting Communist song about the Proletariat, work and bread, was broadcast from a local wireless. It reminded him not to be selfish and to work harder for the common good.
So he worked harder in the vast cooperative fields...
So he worked harder in the vast cooperative fields...
After the fall of Communism, the owner's right to his land and property (including the past injustices), were recognized.
After the fall of Communism, the owner's right to his land and property (including the past injustices), were recognized.
However, an economic crisis, a general decline, out of date equipment and widespread losses prevailed.
However, an economic crisis, a general decline, out of date equipment and widespread losses prevailed.

Who are we and where we do come from?

Who are we and where we do come from?
…we came in a moment and in a moment of flight, a million accidents rushed to meet us,
and we entwine the columns of our hearts like ivy,
we came to live on the land and under heaven…
/Old Slovakian poem/

"How we live on this land and on the planet Earth, and how we leave this place, is up to us," My great grand mother used to say.

Let me lift my glass to my eldest family member. I remember Julia, nearly one hundred years old.

My great grandmother was born in 1900 in Croatia. When she was 10, her village was burnt and she was forced to flee with her family. They walked across Hungary and Czechoslovakia to a little Croatian enclave on the border of Austria and Bohemia. There was a stone quarry the Croats were allowed to build their houses around if every male of the family would work for free for ten years there. So the Croats fleeing from Turks, settled here already a hundred years earlier.

When she was 14, World War I started. The war ended on her 18th birthday, after 22 million people had been killed. She lost both of her parents. Later in the year, a Spanish Flu epidemic hit the planet and ran until she was 20. Fifty million people died from it in those two years. Her husband, my great grandfather died. Her son, my grandfather, was born then.

When she was 29, the Great Depression began. Unemployment hit 25%, global GDP dropped to 27%. That ran until she was 33. The country nearly collapsed, along with the rest of the world's economy. She survived while tending a small vineyard that her parents had left her. Her father and her husband were winemakers so she continued their craft, teaching her son the skills.

When she was 39, World War II started and her first grandchild was born and her son left as a conscript for the army while Germans invaded her house. She continued to attend to her orchard and make wine for German soldiers who took over the house.

When my great grandmother was 41, she saw her house ransacked, her orchard burnt, all women around repeatedly raped, her neighbours shot and Jewish prisoners mistreated being marched to a train on their way to their death.

Her son was captured by the Germans as a deserter and forcefully taken to Germany, but managed to jump from the train. His whereabouts were unknown.

Between her 39th and 45th birthdays, 75 million people perished in the war. The Holocaust killed another six million. My mother was born the day WWII ended.

At her 45th birthday, Russians invaded Czechoslovakia with tanks. Their communist rule lasted for another 50 years. Five million perished in Russian prison camps. Her precious vineyard was confiscated by the communists.

On her 65th birthday, her granddaughter married a dissident. The secret police were watching her house from that day. In three- years- time she lived through the uprising against Russian communist rule that was violently squashed by tanks.

At her 70th birthday, Communists confiscated her house and the rest of her garden and bulldozed it down. Whole streets were obliterated to make place for a new highway. Her village that my great grandmother had reached as a 10 year old, and had believed that she would never leave, had withstood wars, depressions and epidemics - but not communists.

She celebrated her 75th birthday sharing a tiny room a grey block of flats with her three great grand-daughters. She learnt to whisper, as the secret police was always around. The closest grocery shop with essentials was five km away. There was no bus transport in place yet. She walked the distance daily, carrying groceries in her hands with the assistance of her little great grand-daughters. She was also selling cherries and other fruit and vegetables that she picked from the remnants of her garden, in the nearby market during the warmer months.

At her 80th birthday, she attended the funeral of her beloved grandson, who died suddenly from his heart condition while in secret police custody, where he had been kept for questioning. She was also diagnosed with cancer. Her last decades were lived in pain as she refused to get treatment in hospital.

At her 85th birthday, she attended the wedding of her first great grand- daughter, soon after that, her first great- great- grand granddaughter was born.

Just before her 9Oth birthday, she started to stock up on food provisions, preparing for the arrival of more Russian tanks. The Velvet Revolution was in the air. She listened to the Free Europe on the radio, standing with her grand daughter on the city square with thousands of other families - surrounded by soldiers with guns ready to shoot, while she rang her keys. Holding on to her cane, she whispered: ‘Freedom’. The Velvet Revolution brought about the end of Communism, but she never stopped whispering. She never believed it was truly over. Why it should be? She had lived through a century in which nothing was peaceful, smooth or easy.

Just before her 95th birthday, she met her grandson in law who had come back from Australia to visit his country for the first time since 1968. In a few years- time, she came to farewell her grand- daughter and great- great -grand daughter who emigrated to Australia.

Almost reaching her 100th birthday, she died at home. In her time, people went to hospital to die. She grew up never trusting hospitals, and never visited one.

None of my grand- parents who raised me, nor my great grand -mother, ever talked about wars, epidemics or depression. I never understood why, but now I know. I never talk about Communism to my children, either. There are times in your life that you want to forget about if you can, and yet I believe that I somehow owe it to my family members who survived, against all odds, for me to be here to tell their story…


working

This website uses cookies

As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, hubpages.com uses cookies (and other similar technologies) and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so.

For more information on managing or withdrawing consents and how we handle data, visit our Privacy Policy at: https://corp.maven.io/privacy-policy

Show Details
Necessary
HubPages Device IDThis is used to identify particular browsers or devices when the access the service, and is used for security reasons.
LoginThis is necessary to sign in to the HubPages Service.
Google RecaptchaThis is used to prevent bots and spam. (Privacy Policy)
AkismetThis is used to detect comment spam. (Privacy Policy)
HubPages Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide data on traffic to our website, all personally identifyable data is anonymized. (Privacy Policy)
HubPages Traffic PixelThis is used to collect data on traffic to articles and other pages on our site. Unless you are signed in to a HubPages account, all personally identifiable information is anonymized.
Amazon Web ServicesThis is a cloud services platform that we used to host our service. (Privacy Policy)
CloudflareThis is a cloud CDN service that we use to efficiently deliver files required for our service to operate such as javascript, cascading style sheets, images, and videos. (Privacy Policy)
Google Hosted LibrariesJavascript software libraries such as jQuery are loaded at endpoints on the googleapis.com or gstatic.com domains, for performance and efficiency reasons. (Privacy Policy)
Features
Google Custom SearchThis is feature allows you to search the site. (Privacy Policy)
Google MapsSome articles have Google Maps embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
Google ChartsThis is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. (Privacy Policy)
Google AdSense Host APIThis service allows you to sign up for or associate a Google AdSense account with HubPages, so that you can earn money from ads on your articles. No data is shared unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
Google YouTubeSome articles have YouTube videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
VimeoSome articles have Vimeo videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
PaypalThis is used for a registered author who enrolls in the HubPages Earnings program and requests to be paid via PayPal. No data is shared with Paypal unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
Facebook LoginYou can use this to streamline signing up for, or signing in to your Hubpages account. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
MavenThis supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy)
Marketing
Google AdSenseThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Google DoubleClickGoogle provides ad serving technology and runs an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Index ExchangeThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
SovrnThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Facebook AdsThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Unified Ad MarketplaceThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
AppNexusThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
OpenxThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Rubicon ProjectThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
TripleLiftThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Say MediaWe partner with Say Media to deliver ad campaigns on our sites. (Privacy Policy)
Remarketing PixelsWe may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites.
Conversion Tracking PixelsWe may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service.
Statistics
Author Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy)
ComscoreComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Tracking PixelSome articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy)
ClickscoThis is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy)