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Bhakthi YOGA: Thirumurai in TAMIL Language

Updated on April 20, 2009

Thirumurai - Thevaram thiruvasagam


Divine lyrics of Thirumurai (Thevaram, ThiruVasagam.. etc.) and Intoxicating Thamizh Music 'Thamilisai' ,  is an aspect Bhakti Yoga to Realize and Merge with SHIVA.

EVOLUTION OF THIRUMURAI

Maharishi Nandinathar (250BC)

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Maharishi Nandinathar, at Kailash, wrote Nandikeshvara Kasika which Further propounded the philosophical system of Saiva Siddhantha.

சித்தர் திருமூலர் திருமந்திரம்
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One among Nandinathar's 12 disciples was Thirumular, a Saiva mystic from Ancient Thamizh Land around same time, 250BC. Thirumular came back to Thamizh Land and wrote Thirumanthiram to spread Saiva Siddhantha, were Jainism and Buddhism have already established deep roots.

தந்திரம், மந்திரம், யோகம்
****************************** ***
Thirumular had made references in his book to tantra, mantram and yoga practices learned from his GURU Maharishi Nandinathar.

தேவாரம் (7th to 11th Century AD)


Click here for YOUTUBE Thevaram


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Thevaram, Shaiva hymns, were sung by 63 Shaivaite saints called Nayanmars to propagate Shaivism. 

Among the 63 prominent 3 Nayanmars were 
Thirugnana Sambanthar 7AD from SIrkAzhi,
Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) 7AD from ThiruvAmur,
Sundaramoorthy (Sundarar) 8ADfrom ThirumunaipAdi
These three Saints and Manikkavasagar from ThiruvAthavUr,
are known as NAALVAR (The Four). 

சீர்காழி திருஞானசம்பந்தர்,
திருவாமூர் திருநாவுக்கரசர்,
திருமுனைப்பாடி சுந்தரர்,
திருவாதவூர் மாணிக்கவாசகர்.

மாணிக்கவாசகர்:திருவாசகம்,திருவ ெம்பாவை,திருக்கோவையார்
Manikkavasagar wrote Thiruvasakam ThiruvempAvai & ThirukkovaiyAr 

அகவல், வெண்பா, கலிப்பா, விருத்தம்
Thiruvasakam திருவாசகம் has 51 poems wherein all the four classes of meters have been employed.

சேக்கிலார்: பெரிய புராணம் அல்லது திருத்தொண்டர் புராணம்
The story of the 63 Nayanmars was written by Sekkizar. His work is called Periya puranam.

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பன்னிரண்டு திருமுறைகள் (தேவாரம் திருவாசகம் திருமந்திரம்)
****************************** **********
At 11 Century AD Chozha King Abaya Kulasekaran instructed Nambi Andar Nambi to compile 
* 18,316 ThEvAram slokams by 63 Nayanmargals
* Manikkavasagar's Thiruvasakam,ThiruvempAvai & ThirukkOvaiyAr
* ThirumUlar's Thirumanthiram and
* SEkkizAr's Periyapuranam
in 12 Thirumurai, called Paniru Thirumurai.

அபயகுலசேகர குலோத்துங்க சோழன்.
நம்பி ஆண்டார் நம்பி 
பன்னிரண்டு திருமுறைகள் 
*18,316 தேவாரம் 
*மாணிக்கவாசகர்: திருவாசகம், திருவெம்பாவை, திருக்கோவையார்
*திருமூலர் திருமந்திரம் 
*சேக்கிலார் பெரிய புராணம்


திருவெண்ணெய் நல்லூர் மெய்கண்ட தேவர்: சிவஞானபோதம்
1300 years after Saint Tirumular, dualistic interpretations were put forth by Meykanda Devar from in Sivajnana Bodham

Paranchodhi Munivar, Meykanda Devar, Arunandhi Shivam, Marainyana Sambandhar, Umapathi Shivachchariyar are Lineage of santhAna kuravargaL Gurus.


முதல் திருமுறை
001 திருப்பிரமபுரம்
பாடல் எண் :1
******************************
தோடுடைய செவியன் விடையேறி யோர் தூவெண் மதி சூடிக்
காடுடைய சுடலைப் பொடி பூசியென்னுள்ளங் கவர் கள்வன்
ஏடுடைய மலரான் முனை நாட்பணிந் தேத்தவருள் செய்த
பீடுடைய பிரமாபுர மேவிய பெம்மானிவனன்றே.
.
.
.
பன்னிரண்டாம் திருமுறை
72 வெள்ளானைச் சருக்கம்
பாடல் எண் : 53
******************************
என்றும் இன்பம் பெருகும் இயல்பினால்
ஒன்று காதலித்து உள்ளமும் ஓங்கிட
மன்று ளார் அடியாரவர் வான்புகழ்
நின்றது எங்கும் நிலவி உலகெலாம்.

63 Nayanmargal (or) Nayanars, SEERS. Their times spread over 3000 years and come from various walks of the society from potter, hunter, traders... to Ministers of Kings, Kings, a Queen and a Child too.

01.Sundaramurthi Nayanar

02.Thiru Neelakanta Nayanar

03.Iyarpahai Nayanar

04.Ilayankudi Mara

05.Maiporul Nayanar 

06.Viralminda Nayanar

07.Amaraneedi Nayanar 

08.Eripatha Nayanar

09.Enadinatha Nayanar

10.Kannappa Nayanar

11.Kungiliya Kalaya Nayanar

12.Manakanchara  Nayanar

13.Arivattaya Nayanar 

14.Anaya  Nayanar

15.Murthi Nayanar

16.Muruga  Nayanar

17.Rudra Pasupathi Nayanar

18.Thiru NalaiPovar  Nayanar

19.Thiru Kuripputhonda Nayanar

20.Chandesvara  Nayanar

21.Thirunavukkarasar Nayanar 

22.Kulacchirai  Nayanar

23.Perumizhalai Kurumba  Nayanar

24.Karaikal Ammaiyar  Nayanar

25.Appuddi Nayanar

26.Thiruneelanakka  Nayanar

27.Nami Nandi Adiga Nayanar

28.Thiru Jnana Sambandar  Nayanar

29.Eyarkon Kalikama Nayanar

30.Thiru Mula  Nayanar

31.Dandi Adigal Nayanar

32.Murkha  Nayanar

33.Somasira Nayanar

34.Sakkiya  Nayanar

35.Sirappuli Nayanar

36.Siruthonda  Nayanar

37.Cheraman Perumal Nayanar

38.Gananat ha  Nayanar

39.Kootruva Nayanar 

40.Pugal Chola  Nayanar

41.Narasinga Muniyaraiya

42.Adipattha  Nayanar

43.Kalikamba Nayanar

44.Kalia  Nayanar

45.Satti Nayanar

46.Aiyadigal Kadavarkon  Nayanar

47.Kanampulla Nayanar 

48.Kari  Nayanar

49.Ninra Seer Nedumara Nayanar

50.Mangayarkar asiyar Nayanar

51.Vayila Nayanar

52.Munaiyaduvar Nayanar

53.Kazharsinga Nayanar

54.Seruthunai  Nayanar

55.Idangazhi Nayanar

56.Pugazh Tunai  Nayanar

57.Kotpuli Nayanar

58.Pusalar  Nayanar

59.Nesa Nayanar

60.Kochengat Chola  Nayanar

61.Thiru Neelakanta Yazhpanar  Nayanar 

62.Sadaya  Nayanar

63.Isaijnaniyar  Nayanar


திருமுலர்: "அன்பே சிவம் " (250BC) அன்பும் சிவமும் இரண்டென்பர் அறிவிலார் அன்பே சிவமாவது யாரும் அறிகிலார் அன்பே சிவமாவது யாரும் அறிந்தபின் அன்பே சிவமாய் அமர்ந்திருந்தாரே

தாயுமானவர்: "சித்தாந்தசமரசம்"
இராமலிங்கர்: "வேதாந்த சித்தாந்த சமரச சன்மார்க்கம்."(18th Century)

Thirumular planted the seeds for the personification of the indivisible Sivan (Supreme Being) as love; 
Thayumanavar nurtured these ideas to evolve the concept of equanimity of all religions with his theory of Sitthantha Samarasam, 
Ramalinga Adigalar made them bear fruits with his philosophy of Vedhantha Sitthantha Samarasa Sanmarkkam

Meinmaikol Saiva Neethi Vilangguga Ulagamellam 

Uphold Shaivaite Faith May it Flourish World Wide

'நாம் யார்க்கும் குடிஅல்லோம் நமனை அஞ்சோம்'
* Thiruchitrambalam

Thevarastalangal

Click thumbnail to view full-size
ChidambaramRameshwaramRameshwaramRameshwaramRameshwaramRameshwaramThiruvannamalai
Chidambaram
Chidambaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram
Thiruvannamalai
Thiruvannamalai
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