Where to Start Your Family History
As the family historian, I've been asked by many friends and relatives for information over the years. One question I've been asked repeatedly is, “Where do I start?” My standard answer for this is not the obvious with yourself. Instead, I hand the individual the following outline that will hopefully give them a firm grasp on the beginning of their family history and lay a solid foundation for future research. Often people realize that they have more information available to them than they thought. Family members may have documentation about people from much farther back in family lines stored away somewhere or remember a story that leads to an individual that you've never heard of before.
What do you (and your family) already know?
- Attempt to name the first 30 people in your tree - your 2 parents, your 4 grandparents, 8 great-grandparents, and your 16 great-great-grandparents with maiden names.
- Are any of these individuals living?
- Ask the living individuals if they will create their own 30 person list.
Attempt to name your parents’ siblings and your grandparents’ siblings.
- Are any of these individuals living?
- Ask the living individuals if they will create their own 30 person list.
- Ask them to tell you stories about their childhood and write down everything! Compare the lists from all of the people you've talked to with your own initial list.
Are there people missing from all of the lists?
- Are there discrepancies in the names or dates?
- Do the stories you heard mesh well with the information you gathered?
- Were additional people mentioned in the stories, for example “Auntie Em, came down from Alaska for Mom’s neighbor’s wedding.”
Can you source all of the information from the lists?
- Vital Records (Birth, Death, and Marriage records)
- Family Documents
- Family Bibles
- Letters and other correspondence
- Newspaper clippings
- Keepsake birth, death, and wedding announcements
- A previously compiled family history
- Interview transcripts from your discussions at the very least.
Use the data you have gathered to start looking for more information about one branch
- You should have at least a few names of people living 80 to 100 years ago
- Find the most recent Census records (currently 1940) and trace the family back through them
- Visit a local history library if available and ask for assistance finding records and books potentially related to that branch
- Use the Microfilm and Microfiche machines at a local library to view records and newspapers
- Search for information about the family online and attempt to connect with others researching that particular branch
A few other things I always mention to people new to genealogy, always, without fail, keep track of everything. Become a “list” person.
- List documents you've read even if they don’t relate to your family.
- List people you have talked to concerning your family.
- List places you looked for specific individuals and if you found them there or not.
- List people you've found that appear with your family over and over, but don’t seem to be related.
Trust me, this will help you later when you see something that seems familiar, but you just can’t place why. Also, find a good genealogy software (I personally use Legacy), but always keep a back up of the data.
And finally, create a solid, easy to follow filing system for your treasures. You will collect a ton of paper if you catch the bug. There are several good filing systems using everything from cabinets or boxes to three ring binders. The important thing is that you use acid free storage materials and you don't have to search endlessly for a document.
Start with all of those lists you and your family have created. How can you best organize them so that you can find one specific list among many? My own solution is color coding the lines based on my four grandparents lines. Within each color there are folders for my direct line ancestors, surname folders for group items (interviews, census, bible pages), research files for documents that I haven't had time to comb through. I add folders for off shoots from the direct line as needed and note the file name in my software.
I hope this helps those interested in starting their family history. It is a fun, challenging, never-ending puzzle to piece together.
Genealogy Research Links
- Legacy Family Tree Genealogy Software
Learn about Legacy Family Tree; The most comprehensive and easy-to-use genealogy/family history software you can buy. Take the Guided Tour. Try the free demo. - The Baileys Free Genealogy Forms
These are some of the best free genealogy forms I've found. - Free Genealogy and Family History Online - The USGenWeb Project
Free genealogy and family history online made possible by the USGenWeb Project volunteers. Search free genealogy websites for your ancestors.
© 2011 Sherry Evans (Zimmerman)