Dhanteras - Hindu Festival - Festivals of India
Dhanteras 2021
Dhanteras this year is on 2 November 2021
Lord Ganesha And Goddess Lakshmi
About Dhanteras
Dhanteras is a festival of Hindus and is the first day of the 5 day Diwali festival - the festival of lights.
Dhan means wealth and teras means 13th day. Since this celebration is related to praying for wealth and prosperity and is celebrated on the 13th day of Krishna Paksha as per the Hindu calendar, it is called Dhanteras.
Dhanteras is also less commonly known as Dhantrayodashi, Dhanvantri Jayanti, Yamadeepan and the festival of wealth. It is celebrated by Hindus in India and abroad.
It is an occasion for the purchase of new utensils, and gold or silver ornaments. For the business community, it is an occasion to make investments in gold or silver as this day is very auspicious. Most Diwali gifts for distribution are also purchased on this day.
New account books meant for the Hindu new year that follows, are also purchased today and are kept ready for Lakshmi puja which is to follow 2 days later when these books are worshipped and writing commenced, to herald the new financial year beginning on Padwa day - the next day.
On this occasion, Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi - the Goddess of wealth and prosperity are worshipped. Small earthen lamps called diyas are lit in the evening to ward off evil spirits.
Dhanvantari - the God of Ayurvedic medicine is also worshipped on this occasion.
Devotional songs praising Goddess Lakshmi called Bhajans are sung and traditional sweets made of jaggery and dry coriander called Naivedya are offered to the Goddess.
Villagers worship their source of livelihood, the cattle and cows are worshipped as they are believed to be the incarnation of the Goddess.
Diwali is a time when all homes are cleaned and painted or at least whitewashed, and decorated. So on this occasion of Dhanteras, Rangoli, which is a traditional motif of designs, is made on the floor of the main entrance and doorways, to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. Earthen lamps are lit and kept burning throughout the night.
Legends Associated With Dhanteras
There are 2 legends associated with this festival.
Legend 1
King Hima's 16-year-old son was predicted to die of a snake bite on the fourth day of his marriage. When the fourth day arrived, his wife decided not to allow her husband to sleep. To do this she lit diyas all over the palace and then spread all her jewellery and gold and silver coins. She related stories to him and sung songs.
When Yama, the god of death arrived in the form of a serpent, he was dazzled and blinded by the glitter emanating from the ornaments and coins. Mesmerised by the stories being related and the songs being sung by the princess he just sat there unable to move. When it was morning, he quietly left. King Hima's son was thus saved of imminent death.
Hence to celebrate this day, gold and silver are purchased and lamps are lit and kept burning through the night. Because of this, the day is also called Yamadeepan, as it is related to Yama, the God of death and deepan, meaning, the lighting of lamps.
Legend 2
According to this legend, the Gods and demons churned the sea to get hold of Amrit or nectar of immortality. Dhanvantari - the God of Ayurvedic medicine emerged holding the jar of elixir.
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Some Of My Other Hubs On Indian Festivals
- Diwali - 23 October 2014 - The Hindu Festival Of Lights (2014)
Diwali-the festival of lights is a much awaited and celebrated occasion in India. Read on to find more information about this colourful festival... - Vijayadashmi-Dussehra (2012)- The Festival Of The Celebration Of The Victory Of Good Over Evil
Dussehra is one of the major Hindu festivals celebrated in India. To know more about this festival, read on... - Bhai Dooj - A Hindu Festival
Bhai Dooj is a Hindu festival celebrating a sister's love for her brother. To know more about this Indian festival of Hindus, read on...
Dhanteras Puja Vidhi
© 2012 Rajan Singh Jolly
Comments
Rajan how delightful! Tomorrow if possible I will buy silver. Thanks for the timeless hub since every year you have the festival.
A very interesting and useful Hub, you have shared a wonderful creation voted up!
Yes Rajan the gold was around 32,000 rs per 10 grams but we were able to buy some gold and i brought about 12000 rs of gold jewellery , minuscule I know but still it is gold.
My future brother - in - law has provided endless beautiful descriptions such as yours. He explained the Dhanteras - Festival of Hindus - Festival of lights to me and with such glowing and proud praise. Your hub equally did the same.
I so enjoy taking a journey through your words.
Thank you for sharing. It's all nice.
A great write. I love Diwali and specially Dhanteras. It is a golden rule that we have to buy something in gold - I love this custom of ours!! Diwali is very special to all of us and truly miss being back home.
Hi Rajan,
We usually brought some small amount of Gold on Dhan teras but given the gold prices this year , I don't think we would be buy any gold this year.
I love reading about Hindu celebrations, the legends behind them are so interesting and beautiful. I also really admire how alive the traditions feel, no matter how old the legends are. Voted up and interesting!
Really appreciate this. I knew briefly about the festival of Diwali, but this is a thorough explanation and clarification of many points. Enjoyable and sharing!
I didn't realize that Diwali had a festival in it as well. I presume feasting and food are not part of the celebration -- just buying new things? Voting this Up and Interesting.
Seriously, rajan I had no idea of this story until now. Thanks for enlightening me. I will be sharing this hub to my local friends here.
Beautiful and so interesting rajan .
Thank you for sharing and enjoy your day.
Eddy.
Hi Rajan,
Thank you for sharing the Festival of Hindus. I always find it interesting to learn about others religions and cultures.
Voted up and interesting.
Take care
Thank you for this interesting hub which I'm pinning to show my grandchildren when they come to stay. Love learning about other cultures. nice picture!
I can't pin it because for some reason the pin button isn't on your hub. I'll try again another day.
Early in the morning..waking up the beautiful photo..I am really enjoying all of these hubs and learning so much. Thanks and voting UP+++
The power of a good writer my friend; you are demonstrating it with these informational hubs. You are shrinking this world by teaching us all about a different culture, and I, for one, am most grateful. Thank you for an excellent hub and education.
bill
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