Insurance coverage Tips
Insurance definition
What is Insurance? Insurance is simply the transfer of one's risks to an Insurance company at a fee. Calamities or misfortune can strike a person anytime. When it does, the effect is usually unbearable. Under normal circumstances, Insurance works under the notion that calamities can occur anytime in our day-to-day lives. Since these calamities are unexpected and may occur anytime, it is usually best to be prepared in view of any unexpected financial losses that may accompany life’s calamities. On a rainy day, an umbrella goes a long way to assuage unexpected negative effects by bringing comforting shelter.
We ultimately need insurance cover
Why do we need Insurance?
Life is full of unexpected incidents. Some of these occurrences are personal, within the family or induced externally. For instance, none of us knows when, whether it will rain and how much rain will come pouring from the heavens. Nevertheless, it is imperative that we carry an umbrella to help keep us dry during the downpour. Similarly, we never know when we might have a fire, an accident, or fall sick and are hospitalized or fail to meet our financial obligations. People have traditionally pooled resources to cushion themselves against unexpected incidents in the life and even death in the family. Money becomes scarce when we need it most.
Insurance coverage comes in handy to address unprecedented occurrences in life. Losses creep in when we least expect them. The same applies to misfortunes. We need some kind of mitigation to cushion us against financial losses. We need a backup plan to lessen the severity or intensity of misfortunes.
When the unexpected meets the unprepared
There are many incidents in life that catch us unprepared. Although we cannot prepare enough for life’s expectations, the earlier we prepare for the unexpected, the better our quality of life will be after experiencing the unexpected.
Insurance actually acts in such a way as to cause an offending situation to seem less serious than it actually is.
Insurance does not stop calamities from happening. Insurance simply mitigates. It is like a palliation, an extenuation or exculpation. It is an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by providing financial mitigation when it is most opportune. Fires break out accidentally. The fact that we are okay today does not mean we won’t fall sick tonight or tomorrow. The frequency with which we use cars or automobiles exposes us to freak motor accidents with each daily ride as we cruise on our highways. Death is a portion of life that occurs unexpectedly. When all these happen, we find ourselves totally unprepared for the inevitable financial consequences.
Benefits of Insurance
Investment security:
An Insurance policy may be used as security or collateral for the repayment of a loan where an investor borrows funds for business or financial development projects. This depends on preferred policy.
Tax relief:
Insurance policies may provide a sound reason for tax authorities to reduce or lower the taxable bracket of your income, depending on preferred cover. The presence of a policy qualifies one to get a tax relief thereby avoiding the payment of tax on every coin earned.
Family protection:
Our family members can fall sick, be hospitalized and incur bills that we are not able to settle using available incomes or resources. Sometimes the death of a breadwinner occurs in the family calling for death benefits to dependents from the insurer. Each member of the family needs an education that we can ill afford. Insurance provides for such cover.
Protection of assets:
A working person acquires valuable assets that are prone to theft, destruction or damage. Insurance covers such losses adequately.
Cash value benefits:
Some policies provide a means of earning from the cover which may be pegged to high yielding investments like stock markets, thereby making the policy lucrative to clients.
Peace of mind:
Insurance cover removes anxiety from clients due to the security it provides in case of any unforeseen eventuality. Peace of mind leads to a sense of well-being and mental relaxation.
Tips for buying insurance coverage
The role of the insurance company is to avail money on behalf of insured individuals for repair of damages caused on the roads, at work or even at home, the replacement of destroyed property, remittance of money to replace stolen property, extend financial benefits to families to replace lost income due to the demise or disability of an insured policyholder.
- Before buying insurance cover, ensure to get your key priorities right by compiling a list of all valuable items that can be insured.
- Do not buy insurance cover that your employer has taken care of, group life cover has cushioned or if you have adequate health cover.
- Ensure to compare insurance products offered by various companies to ensure you only go for the very best and profitable products.
- Only go for advice from licensed agents, brokers and medical care providers.
- It is important to completely fill policy forms personally by providing factual information about yourself.
- Do not let an insurance agent or insurance broker fill the policy documents on your behalf. A number of agents usually set their minds upon the highest commission pegged on the sale of the most expensive product.
- Take time to read through the policy document and understand its contents prior to signing the document. Never sign in a hurry, under compulsion, under duress or uncomfortable circumstances. Remember that canceling a policy also results in losses of all accumulated premiums. You will be lucky to get a reasonable refund.
- Remember to keep records of policy documents and receipts as evidence of payments made for reference in future.
Insurance coverage types
Many people are often faced with indecision on the kind of insurance policy to buy. There are many kinds of insurance covers depending on one’s need. A few of the popular ones include the following:
Insurance coverage
General insurance
General insurance compensates for lost or destroyed possessions due to misfortunes like accidental fires, unexpected pests, droughts, impromptu strikes, unexpected storms, flash floods, theft of one's possessions and many other issues. Athletes and show business people have been known to insure body parts they use to generate their incomes. For instance, a famous musician or actor may buy insurance cover for their voice, while a soccer player may insure their legs to secure key sources of their finances.
Life insurance
We love long life and we even dream about living forever. This is evidenced by the glut of healthy foods, age-reversal drugs, and body-beauty care products in the market today. Good health care has greatly improved life expectancy to a level where many people live very long after retirement from an active working life.
Having spent all our energy and productivity at work during our younger stages of life, we usually do not have strength to work due to old age but still need to meet our daily needs. Life insurance compensates a policyholder at the end of the period covered by the policy or the insurance contract. The insurance company may mitigate for dependents’ loss of a breadwinner in the event of his or her untimely demise or disability arising in the course of duty.
It is, therefore necessary to buy a life insurance policy, organize a good investment plan, arrange for a pension plan, arrange for annuities, and organize for deposit administration schemes to cover for our needs during old age instead of relying on alms or help from our dependents.
Insurance companies provide Insurance cover for many aspects of life, some of which are listed below. The most preferred being Life Insurance cover which is categorized as Permanent Life (Life Long) and Term Life (Short Term) Insurance cover.
The Lifelong cover lasts throughout one’s lifetime but the Term Life cover lasts up to a specified time limit agreed upon by both parties and expires when the policy lapses. The packages are listed below:
Life Insurance cover
- Term life – Pure Life Insurance coverage, one to 30 years, death benefits for dependents. Cheaper.
- Whole life – Permanent Lifelong Insurance cover (Ordinary) with investment cash value hence expensive
- Universal life – Less expensive cover that is pegged to strict remittance of premiums
- Indexed universal life – A flexible cover that offers stocks-linked cash value
- Variable universal life - A flexible cover that offers high market-linked cash value
Etc.
Key differences between Life Assurance and General Insurance
Life assurance
| General insurance
|
---|---|
Has long surrender value
| No surrender value
|
Long term contract/not renewable
| Short term contract/annual contract/ renewable yearly
|
Can be assigned to beneficiaries
| Cannot be assigned to beneficiaries/third party
|
Deals with life
| Deals with property
|
Risks is certain
| Risk may or may not apply
|
Principle of indemnity will not apply
| Principle of indemnity applies
|
Principle of subrogation will not apply
| Principle of subrogation applies
|
Assured benefits from double insurance
| Insured losses on out on double insurance
|
No need of proof of insurable interest at the time of claim
| Need of proof of insurable interest at the time of claim
|
Sum assured appreciates
| Sum insured remains the same
|
Policy can be used as security for a loan
| Policy cannot be used as security for a loan
|
Life assurance as maturity date
| Has no maturity date
|
Sum assured depends on ability to pay premiums
| Sum assured depends on the market value of the property
|
Can be a saving plan
| Cannot be a saving plan
|
Premiums are paid regularly
| Premiums are paid at once
|
Insurance coverage
Health insurance
No single person can claim to be totally free from sickness or illness from the time they are born until death. It is, therefore, necessary to carefully plan the unexpected sickness that might even land you in a hospital bed. Research reveals that strokes and heart attacks have become commonplace due to changes in lifestyles. Health or Medical insurance cover takes care of hospital expenses pegged to sickness or illness of an insured worker. Every worker is exposed to unexpected accidental incidents in their working life. One may slip and fall, you may be walking home and get mugged by criminals or you may be knocked down by a car and get injured. (See the article on “Health Insurance Tips”)
Auto or Car insurance
Owners of motor vehicles should always ensure to purchase compulsory motor vehicle insurance. Employers who have many workers should consider buying injury benefit insurance to cushion these workers against loss. (See the article on “Car Insurance Tips”)
Property cover
Insurance cover should be purchased for one’s valuable possessions such as your business, your nice house, your agricultural or cash crops, your livestock. This is because life is totally unpredictable and visits upon us equally unexpected financial losses that can quickly render a wealthy person poor, with disastrous consequences such as negative and unhealthy changes in one’s lifestyles.
Education policy
Education is mandatory for anybody with children who need a lifetime of education. But, despite being necessary to life, education has become expensive and may even be beyond the reach of many families. Money is never always available when we need to go to school and at the same time fulfill life’s obligations. A good education policy provides mitigation whereby an insured individual pays small amounts of money to an insurance company from the time a child is born up to the time when they need to go to school.
Precautions when buying insurance cover
Insurance cover should only be purchased from insurance companies that have been licensed by the government. Also, the client should ensure insurance agents they deal are genuine and also with work for licensed companies. This checks fraud in the insurance industry while protecting the client considering the fact that insurance cover involves a large amount of money that has accumulated over a long period of time. This also ensures the client gets real value for money spent on a valid policy.
It is usually advisable to deal with an accessible insurance branch within your local vicinity where you can have your problems addressed promptly and efficiently. The proximity of an office secures customer trust in the company in case of problems while saving time during insurance claims or purchase/renewal of insurance cover.
The importance of insurance
Top Insurance companies in U.S.A
There are numerous insurance companies in the USA. Some of the top performers in the life insurance industry are listed below. Free insurance quotes may be sought by picking any name below and accessing each company’s website using your preferred search engine;
AIG Life Insurance
Allstate Insurance
Axa Equitable Life Insurance
Genworth Financial
Greatwest Life Assurance Company
Guardian Life Insurance
John Hancock Life Insurance
Lincoln Financial Life Insurance
MassMutual Life Insurance
Metlife Life Insurance
Midland National Life Insurance
Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance
Nationwide Life Insurance
New York Life Insurance
North Western Mutual Life Insurance
Pacific Life Insurance
Primerica Life Insurance
Principal Financial Life Insurance
Protective Life Insurance
Prudential Life Insurance
State Farm Life Insurance
Transamerica Life Insurance
Voya Life Insurance
Six of One - Obamacare vs The Affordable Care Act
List of Insurance companies in the USA
AARP
21st Century Insurance
ACE Limited
Acuity
Aetna
Affirmative Insurance
Aflac
Alleghany Corporation
Allied Insurance
Allstate
American Automobile Association
American Family Insurance
American Income Life Insurance Company
American International Group (AIG)
American National Insurance Company
American Strategic Insurance (ASI)
Ameritas Life Insurance Company
Amica Mutual Insurance
Applied Underwriters
Arbella Insurance Group
Assurant
Assurity Life Insurance Company
Auto-Owners Insurance
AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Bankers Life and Casualty Company
Berkshire Hathaway
Chubb Corp.
Cincinnati Insurance Company
CNA Financial
CNO Financial Group
Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company
Combined Insurance
Commerce Insurance Group
Country Financial
Elephant.com
Encompass Insurance Company
Erie Insurance Group
Esurance
Evergreen USA RRG
Farmers Insurance Group
Federated Mutual Insurance Company
First Insurance Company of Hawaii
FM Global
GAINSCO
GEICO
General Re
Genworth Financial
Gerber Life Insurance Company
GMAC Insurance
Gracy Title Company
Grange Mutual Casualty Company
Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
GuideOne Mutual Insurance
Hanover Insurance
The Hartford
HCC Insurance Holdings
Healthy Paws Pet Insurance & Foundation
Hiscox Small Business Insurance
Horace Mann
Infinity Property & Casualty Corporation
Insurance Panda
IntelliQuote Insurance Services
Ironshore
Jackson National Life
John Hancock Insurance
K&K Insurance
Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Kentucky Farm Bureau
Knights of Columbus
Liberty Mutual
Lincoln National Corporation
Manhattan Life Insurance Company
Markel Corporation
MassMutual
Merchants Insurance Group
Mercury Insurance Group
MetLife
Modern Woodmen of America
Mutual of Omaha
National Life
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Company
New York Life Insurance Company
The Norfolk & Dedham Group
Northwestern Mutual
Ohio National Financial Services
Omega
OneBeacon
Oxford Health Plans
Pacific Life
Pacificare
PEMCO
Penn Mutual
Philadelphia Contributionship for the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire
Philadelphia Insurance Companies
Physicians Mutual
Primerica
Principal Financial Group
Progressive
Protective Life
Prudential Financial
QBE
The Regence Group
Reliance Insurance Company
RLI Corp.
Safe Auto Insurance Company
Safeco
Safeway Insurance Group
Securian Financial Group
Selective Insurance
Sentry Insurance
Shelter Insurance
Southern Aid and Insurance Company
Standard Insurance Company
State Farm Insurance
Sun Life Financial
Symetra
TIAA-CREF
Transamerica Corporation
The Travelers Companies
Trupanion
Unum
USAA
West Bend Mutual Insurance
West Coast Life
Western & Southern Financial Group
Western Mutual Insurance Group
Westfield Insurance
Westminster American Insurance Company
White Mountains Insurance Group