Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Nobel Peace Prize Winners – List of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates by Country
Promotion of Peace
The Nobel Peace Prize is a prize awarded annually to person or persons who have done the most and best work in promotion of peace. The prize is dictated by Alfred Nobel's will and the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel was a son of an engineer and inventor who specialized in constructions of bridges and buildings mostly in Sweden. Due to the nature of his work, Nobel’s father was very interested in any science that would have made blasting of earth and rocks easier.
A Very Rich Businessman
Whilst in France on training in chemical engineering, Alfred Nobel came to learn of nitroglycerine which is a highly explosive liquid. He instantly liked it because he believed it would help his father in blasting rocks for his construction business. It is from this material that he developed dynamite which he marketed very successfully worldwide for use in construction works such as blasting rock, drilling tunnels and building canals. This made Alfred Nobel a very rich businessman. When he died in 1895, he left a will where he dedicated his wealth to five Nobel Prices, namely: - Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize in chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology.
US$1,400,000 Prize Money
The First Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 and was shared between Laureates Frédéric Passy and Jean Henry Dunant, and that prize had a today’s value of about US$1,000,000. The Nobel peace prize being awarded today is slightly more than US$1,400,000.
Wangari Maathai
Controversy over Laureates
The Nobel Peace Prize has over the last 110 years been won by laureates mostly in Europe, USA, South Africa and Israel. The Nobel Peace Prize is very competitive because even strong countries like Spain, Greece, Australia and China are missing in action for the last 110 years. The world’s population is more than 6.5 billion people and naturally it must be difficulty to arrive at a winner. Since the Nobel Prize is not awarded by United Nations, there would be little point for controversy and politics. The key point is for the Nobel Prize to help promote peace in the world.
You Too Can Help Promote Peace
Below is a listing of names of Nobel Peace Prize laureates by country, and by year, the Nobel Peace Prize was won. The table is sort-able by clicking on the heading. Study the table to find out how your country has been doing in this area of promoting peace. You too can be on that list if only you can help promote peace and you are found out.
Listing of Names of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates By Country and By Year
Year
| Laureate
| Country
|
---|---|---|
1901
| Henry Dunant
| Switzerland
|
1901
| Frédéric Passy
| France
|
1902
| lie Ducommun
| Switzerland
|
1902
| Albert Gobat
| Switzerland
|
1903
| Randal Cremer
| United Kingdom
|
1904
| Institute of International Law
| IDI
|
1905
| Bertha von Suttner
| Austria
|
1906
| Theodore Roosevelt
| USA
|
1907
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
| Italy
|
1907
| Louis Renault
| France
|
1908
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson
| Sweden
|
1908
| Fredrik Bajer
| Denmark
|
1909
| Auguste Beernaert
| Belgium
|
1909
| Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
| France
|
1910
| Permanent International Peace Bureau
| IPB
|
1911
| Tobias Asser
| Netherlands
|
1911
| Alfred Fried
| Austria
|
1912
| Elihu Root
| USA
|
1913
| Henri La Fontaine
| Belgium
|
1914
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1915
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1916
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1917
| International Committee of the Red Cross
| ICRC
|
1918
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1919
| Woodrow Wilson
| USA
|
1920
| Léon Bourgeois
| France
|
1921
| Hjalmar Branting
| Sweden
|
1921
| Christian Lange
| Norway
|
1922
| Fridtjof Nansen
| Norway
|
1923
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1924
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1925
| Sir Austen Chamberlain
| United Kingdom
|
1925
| Charles G. Dawes
| USA
|
1926
| Aristide Briand
| France
|
1926
| Gustav Stresemann
| Germany
|
1927
| Ferdinand Buisson
| France
|
1927
| Ludwig Quidde
| Germany
|
1928
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1929
| Frank B. Kellogg
| USA
|
1930
| Nathan Söderblom
| Sweden
|
1931
| Jane Addams
| USA
|
1931
| Nicholas Murray Butler
| USA
|
1932
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1933
| Sir Norman Angell
| United Kingdom
|
1934
| Arthur Henderson
| United Kingdom
|
1935
| Carl von Ossietzky
| Germany
|
1936
| Carlos Saavedra Lamas
| Argentina
|
1937
| Robert Cecil
| United Kingdom
|
1938
| Nansen International Office for Refugees
| League of Nations
|
1939
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1940
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1941
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1942
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1943
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1944
| International Committee of the Red Cross
| ICRC
|
1945
| Cordell Hull
| USA
|
1946
| Emily Greene Balch
| USA
|
1946
| John R. Mott
| USA
|
1947
| Friends Service Council
| FSC
|
1947
| American Friends Service Committee
| AFSC
|
1948
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1949
| Lord Boyd Orr
| United Kingdom
|
1950
| Ralph Bunche
| USA
|
1951
| Léon Jouhaux
| France
|
1952
| Albert Schweitzer
| Germany
|
1953
| George C. Marshall
| USA
|
1954
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
| UN
|
1955
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1956
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1957
| Lester Bowles Pearson
| Canada
|
Listing of Names of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates By Country and By Year - Continued..
Year
| Laureate
| Country
|
---|---|---|
1958
| Georges Pire
| Belgium
|
1959
| Philip Noel-Baker
| United Kingdom
|
1960
| Albert Luthuli
| South Africa
|
1961
| Dag Hammarskjöld
| Sweden
|
1962
| Linus Pauling
| USA
|
1963
| International Committee of the Red Cross
| ICRC
|
1963
| League of Red Cross Societies
| LRCS
|
1964
| Martin Luther King Jr.
| USA
|
1965
| United Nations Children's Fund
| UNICEF
|
1966
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1967
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1968
| René Cassin
| France
|
1969
| International Labour Organization
| ILO
|
1970
| Norman Borlaug
| USA
|
1971
| Willy Brandt
| Germany
|
1972
| none
| Nobel Prize committee
|
1973
| Henry Kissinger
| USA
|
1973
| Le Duc Tho - Declined
| Vietnam
|
1974
| Seán MacBride
| France
|
1974
| Eisaku Sato
| Japan
|
1975
| Andrei Sakharov
| Russia
|
1976
| Betty Williams
| United Kingdom
|
1976
| Mairead Corrigan
| United Kingdom
|
1977
| Amnesty International
| AI
|
1978
| Anwar al-Sadat
| Egypt
|
1978
| Menachem Begin
| Israel
|
1979
| Mother Teresa
| India
|
1980
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
| Argentina
|
1981
| Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
| UN
|
1982
| Alva Myrdal
| Sweden
|
1982
| Alfonso García Robles
| Mexico
|
1983
| Lech Walesa
| Poland
|
1984
| Desmond Tutu
| South Africa
|
1985
| International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
| IPPNW
|
1986
| Elie Wiesel
| Romania
|
1987
| Oscar Arias Sánchez
| Costa Rica
|
1988
| United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
| UN
|
1989
| Tenzin Gyatso - The 14th Dalai Lama
| Tibet
|
1990
| Mikhail Gorbachev
| Russia
|
1991
| Aung San Suu Kyi
| Myanmar (Burma)
|
1992
| Rigoberta Menchú Tum
| Guatemala
|
1993
| Nelson Mandela
| South Africa
|
1993
| F.W. de Klerk
| South Africa
|
1994
| Yasser Arafat
| Palestine
|
1994
| Shimon Peres
| Israel
|
1994
| Yitzhak Rabin
| Israel
|
1995
| Joseph Rotblat
| Poland
|
1995
| Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
| Canada
|
1996
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
| East Timor
|
1996
| José Ramos-Horta
| East Timor
|
1997
| International Campaign to Ban Landmines
| ICBLM
|
1997
| Jody Williams
| USA
|
1998
| John Hume
| United Kingdom
|
1998
| David Trimble
| United Kingdom
|
1999
| Médecins Sans Frontières
| Switzerland
|
2000
| Kim Dae-jung
| South Korea
|
2001
| United Nations
| UN
|
2001
| Kofi Annan
| Ghana
|
2002
| Jimmy Carter
| USA
|
2003
| Shirin Ebadi
| Iran
|
2004
| Wangari Maathai
| Kenya
|
2005
| International Atomic Energy Agency
| IAEA
|
2005
| Mohamed El Baradei
| Egypt
|
2006
| Muhammad Yunus
| Bangladesh
|
2006
| Grameen Bank
| Bangladesh
|
2007
| Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
| IPCC
|
2007
| Al Gore
| USA
|
2008
| Martti Ahtisaari
| Finland
|
2009
| Barack H. Obama
| USA
|
2010
| Liu Xiaobo
| China
|
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