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Canada and the United States the Differences

Updated on July 9, 2021

Canada and the USA

I've had the pleasure of living in both Canada and the U.S.A. Many times people have asked me what are the differences between the two countries.

Flags for Canada and The United States of America
Flags for Canada and The United States of America | Source

Holiday and Recognized Days

Many of the public and recognized holiday days are the same in the U.S.A. as they are in Canada, but there are exceptions, so I've included all of them in both countries in the table below.

Holidays and recognized days in the U.S.A. & Canada

Holidays
USA
Canada
New Years Day
Yes
Yes
Martin Luther King Day
Yes
No
Groundhog Day
Yes
Yes
Super Bowl
Yes
No
Lincoln's Birthday
Yes
No
Valentine's Day
Yes
Yes
Family Day
No
Alberta, Ontario & Saskatchewan
Louis Riel Day
No
Manitoba
Islander Day
No
Prince Edward Island
President's Day
Yes
No
Washington's Birthday Day
Yes
No
Daylight Savings Time Begins
Yes
Yes
St. Patrick's Day
Yes
Yes
Cesar Chavez Day
California, Colorado & Texas
No
April Fool's Day
Yes
Yes
Good Friday
Yes
Yes
Easter Sunday
Yes
Yes
Easter Monday
Yes
Yes
Tax Day
Yes
No
Earth Day
Yes
Yes
Arbor Day
Yes
No
Mother's Day
Yes
Yes
Victoria Day
No
Yes
Memorial Day
Yes
No
John F. Kennedy's Birthday
Yes
No
Flag Day
Yes
No
Father's Day
Yes
Yes
National Holiday of Quebec
No
Only in Quebec
Canada Day
No
Yes
Independence Day
Yes
No
Nunavut Day
No
Only in Nunavut
Civic Holiday
No
Yes
Discovery Day
No
Only in the Yukon
Women's Equality Day
Yes
No
Labour/Labor Day
Yes
Yes
Patriot Day
Yes
No
Constitution/Citizenship Day
Yes
No
Thanksgiving (October)
No
Yes
Columbus Day
Yes
No
Leif Erikson Day
Yes
No
Halloween
Yes
Yes
Daylight Savings Time Ends
Yes
Yes
Election Day
Yes
No
Rememberance Day
No
Yes
Veteran's Day
Yes
No
Thanksgiving (November)
Yes
No
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
Yes
No
Christmas
Yes
Yes
Boxing Day
Yes
Yes

A Funny Look at both Countries

Size Comparison, not a big difference

Canada

9.9 million square kilometers or 3.8 million square miles


U.S.A.

9.83 million kilometers or 3.79 million square miles

Source

Population of Canada and the U.S.A. as of 2012

Canada At the time of writing this, the population was 37,766,924. Please click on the link to get the updated count.

U.S.A. This is according to the United States Demographics Profile 2012. Population 313,232,044.

Other Differences


United States of America

  • Uses the Imperial System
  • Healthcare is primarily operated by the private sector
  • Legal drinking age: 21
  • Currency: Currently the U.S.Dollar is printed in denominations of $1, $5, $10, $20, $50 & $100
  • Head of Government: President
  • Government is a two party system: Republicans and Democrats (but there are more than 2 parties)
  • Military Branches: U.S. Army, U.S, Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Coast Guard
  • National Anthem: Star Spangled Banner
  • Main Languages: English & Spanish
  • Is divided into fifty states and one district
  • NFL National Football League, U.S.A. plays to win The Vince Lombardi Trophy

Canada

  • Uses mainly the Metric System
  • Publicly funded healthcare system
  • Legal drinking age: 18 or 19 depending on the province
  • Currency: Currently the Canadian dollar is printed in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, & $100. Canadians also have one and two dollar coins called loonies and toonies.
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister
  • Government is a parliamentary system
  • Military Branches: The Canadian Army, The Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force
  • National Anthem: Oh Canada
  • Main Languages: English & French
  • Is divided into ten provinces and three territories
  • CFL Canadian Football League Canada plays to win the Grey Cup



Football in Canada Versus the U.S.A.

Listed below are some, but not all of the differences between how football is played in the USA compared to Canada.

National Football League NFL

  • Field size is 100 yards x 53 1/2 yards
  • 2 teams with 12 players per team on the field
  • 4 downs
  • In the NFL there are 32 teams in total
  • Super Bowl Sunday is played at the end of January or the beginning of February

Canadian Football League CFL

  • Field size is 110 yards x 65 yards
  • 2 teams with 11 players per team on the field
  • 3 downs
  • In the CFL there are 8 teams in total
  • Grey Cup Sunday is at the end of November or the beginning of December

On A Personal Note

I lived in the U.S.A. for approximately eight years from the time I was 14 - 22. In that time I never really saw any difference as far as people go. I truly believe people everywhere can be nice, friendly, loving, honest or the opposite of all of those.

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