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Best Countries to Get Second Citizenship and Passport

Updated on July 31, 2025
Get to know the benefits of dual citizenship: learn how to get a second passport, explore top citizenship by investment programs, and discover the best countries for a second citizenship and a passport.
Get to know the benefits of dual citizenship: learn how to get a second passport, explore top citizenship by investment programs, and discover the best countries for a second citizenship and a passport. | Source

Having a second citizenship and passport today in a seamlessly global world can mean a lot of good including increased freedom of movement, better career prospects, and improved financial security.

The fact that there are lots of nations which offer very good programs for citizenship by investment, you can get a second passport more easily than ever.

In this article, we'll be discussing why it is good to have a second citizenship, several types of citizenship by investment programs, and the best countries to look at.

What's Second Citizenship?

Second Citizenship is the term describing a person's status when he or she is a citizen of multiple countries simultaneously. In other words, a person has a citizenship of one country (primary or original) and at the same time is a citizen of another country (secondary citizenship).

Second citizenship offers several benefits, including:

  • More travel freedom and flexibility
  • Getting access to new economic and investment sectors
  • Upgraded career and relocation possibilities
  • Increased safety for you and your family
  • Potentially benefiting from tax exemptions or optimization

How to Acquire Second Citizenship

Second citizenship can be acquired through various means, including:

  1. Citizenship by Investment (CBI): Investing in a country’s economy or business in exchange for a passport of that country.
  2. Naturalization: Becoming a citizen of another country by following residence and other conditions.
  3. Descent or Ancestry: Asking for citizenship due to family ties or heritage.
  4. Marriage or Adoption: Getting citizenship if you marry or are adopted by a citizen of another country.

It should be understood that the nature of the regulation of second citizenship issues is often different in various countries, and individuals ought to be well informed of the particularities of the second citizenship status and of the consequences of holding it.

Benefits of Second Citizenship and Passport

Having a second citizenship and passport can provide you many benefits, including:

  • Greater liberty of traveling: A second passport will enable you to go to more vacation destinations where you will not need a visa or the restrictions will be fewer.
  • Better job prospects: New career openings can come your way if you have the second citizenship, especially in those countries where the requirements for work visas are very strict.
  • More security in finances: One more benefit is the key to new financial opportunities such as investing and entrepreneurial activities in some other country besides yours.
  • Better protection: If anything happens to you, and you will not be in a position to stay in the place where you have your citizenship, you always can live in the other country as a citizen.
  • Spreading of the assets: Another benefit is a possible way of spreading your assets and at the same time, you can become less dependent on one country or economy.

Types of Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programs

Among the numerous types of citizenship by investment programs are:

  1. Citizenship by Investment: This kind of program enables people to purchase a citizenship of a country through an investment. The investment may be in the form of a business, real estate, or a fund.
  2. Golden Visa: This kind of program enables people to purchase a residency permit of a country through an investment. After a certain period, the person can apply for a citizenship.
  3. Global Investor Program: This kind of program enables people to purchase a citizenship or a residency permit of a country through an investment.

Requirements for Citizenship by Investment Programs

The citizenship by investment programs requirements differ from one country to another, but here are some most common requirements:

  • Age: Only those who are 18 years and above can apply.
  • Background Check: Applicants have to provide a certificate of good conduct.
  • Health Check: Applicants have to be physically fit and free from communicable diseases.
  • Investment: Applicants are tasked with making a minimum investment in a local business or real estate.
  • Residency: Some places may ask you to stay there for a certain amount of time.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Citizenship by Investment Program

When selecting a program for citizenship by investment that suits you best, you should take into account the following:

  • Cost: The price of the investment and any other expenses involved.
  • Processing Time: The period necessary to get the citizenship application processed and issued.
  • Travel Benefits: The quantity of countries that a holder of this passport can visit without a visa.
  • Residency Requirements: The conditions for living in the country.
  • Tax Implications: The tax consequences of the newly acquired citizenship in a foreign country.

The Best Countries to Get Second Citizenship and Passport

These are some of the best countries that provide opportunities to get a second citizenship and passport.

1. Vanuatu

Vanuatu's citizen-by-investment initiative is far and away the quickest and most reasonably priced to come from around the world. Those seeking citizenship may acquire it in a time-span of 1-2 months, making a minimum investment of $130,000 in a local business or real estate.

People holding a Vanuatu passport are allowed visa-free access to over 125 destinations such as the UK, EU, and Canada.

2. Dominica

A much more affordable way to get a second passport is offered by Dominica's citizen-by-investment scheme.

Here, the minimum investment in a local business of $100,000 or in real estate of $200,000 and the total period of time to get citizenship is 3-4 months. The holders of Dominica passports are free to go to more than 125 countries without a visa, including UK, EU, and Japan.

3. St. Lucia

Citizenship-by-investment program of St. Lucia is one among other that benefits visa-free travel across 120 countries.

By making a minimum investment of $300,000 in either business or real estate, applicants can get citizenship within 3-4 months. While traveling with a St. Lucia passport, you can also expect a good tax situation and a comfortable life.

4. Malta

Out of all the European Union states, Malta's investor program of citizenship is definitely the most sought after. People seeking citizenship may get it within a 12-18 month period by making a minimum investment of €650,000 in a local business or real estate.

Malta citizens are given visa-free access to more than 180 countries including US, Canada, and Australia.

5. Cyprus

Overall, Cyprus's citizenship by investment program is a winning proposition for individuals who want to become EU citizens in a short time.

To qualify, applicants must invest at least €2 million in a local business or property, and they can get citizenship in as little as 6-8 months. Cyprus passport holders are also among those who can travel without a visa to more than 170 countries, such as the US, Canada, and Australia.

6. Grenada

Grenada's citizenship by investment program is the most affordable option on the market for those who seek a second passport. With a minimum investment of $220,000 in a local business or real estate, applicants can obtain citizenship in 3-4 months.

Travel-negotiated holders of Grenada passport can freely enter 125 countries without a visa, including the UK, EU, and Canada.

7. Portugal

The golden visa program of Portugal offers a permit of residence in kind of a minimum investment of €500,000 in a local business or real estate.

After living in Portugal for five years, one is allowed to make an application for citizenship of Portugal.

Travel-negotiated holders of Portugal passport can freely enter 180 countries without a visa, including the US, Canada, and Australia.

8. Singapore

Investment program worldwide in Singapore is the fastest solution for those who desire Singaporean citizenship.

Take an example, it is possible to receive citizenship in the time span of one year and a half with a minimum investment of SGD 2.5 million in a local business.

Travel-negotiated holders of Singapore passport can freely enter 180 countries without a visa, including the US, Canada, and Australia.

9. Turkey

The citizenship by investment program of Turkey also gives the possibility to dodge the visa regime that is in place with more than 110 countries.

Citizens can obtain a residence permit in 3-6 months, with a minimum of $500,000 invested in a local business or real estate.

Besides, the passports of Turkey enjoy a strategic location between Europe and Asia.

10. Antigua and Barbuda

Citizenship by investment program of Antigua and Barbuda is a cheap option available for the ones who are looking for a second passport.

A minimum investment of $400,000 in a local business or real estate enables the applicants to get citizenship in 3-4 months. The holders of passport of Antigua and Barbuda can travel visa-free to more than 125 countries that includes UK, EU, and Canada.

Risks and Challenges of Obtaining a Second Citizenship and Passport

While a second citizenship and passport might be the most fantastic vehicles to achieve a lot of good, there are still several dangers and difficulties that must also be taken into account. These broadly fall into areas of financial, legal, and personal issues.

  • High Risk Investment: One of the entertainment risks are high investment expenses. Many citizenship by investment programs require a major investment, which in turn can be pretty costly. A case in point would be an investor program of Malta that requires a minimum investment of €650,000, whereas Cyprus needs at least €2 million.
  • Risk of Loss of Investment: The possibility of losing your investment is another point. If the investment is not going well or if the program gets canceled, the investor might lose his money.
  • Tax Implications: Moreover, depending on the country, acquiring a second citizenship might bring about some tax issues (e.g., registration as a tax resident or being taxed on the world income). For example, some countries may require you to pay taxes on your global income, while others may offer tax-free income.
  • Changes in Immigration Policies: It is possible that the laws and policies pertaining to immigration changes may come into effect. Immigration policies and laws can be altered at any time, which may consequently change the validity of a second citizenship and passport.
  • Risk of Revocation: Besides that, the issue of revocation may arise. Those parts of the program that were not kept or that were violated can cause the issue of revocation of the second citizenship and the passport. Changes in situations of those who invest may lead to withdrawal of rights.
  • Compliance With Laws and Regulations: The point here is that investors must follow the laws of both their country of origin and the country from which they get their second citizenship.
  • Due Diligence: The due diligence check is a process that investors have to go through, and it can be very long and can disclose some troubles that may become the reason for their application to be rejected.
  • Application Process: The application procedure can be complicated and lengthy, and a lot of documentation and paperwork need to be done.
  • Reputation Risk: An investor's reputation may be at risk due to poor association with a country’s reputation or the rejection of their application.

Addressing Risks and Challenges

In order to address such issues and challenges, these steps below can be followed:

  • Conduct thorough research: Research the program, country, and potential risks before making a decision.
  • Seek professional advice: Consult with experts, such as lawyers, accountants, and financial advisors, to ensure they understand the implications of obtaining a second citizenship and passport.
  • Carefully review program requirements: Understand the program's requirements, including investment amounts, residency requirements, and tax implications.
  • Plan for contingencies: Make a plan of how to go on if unexpected things happen, like a change in immigration policies or economic depression.

If investors comprehend the dangers and problems that may arise from getting a second citizenship and passport, they will be better placed to decide on the best course of action and take necessary steps to avoid potential problems.

Tax Implications of Second Citizenship

The tax consequences that come with a second citizenship differ according to the country where the person is. Some countries are very good on the tax front, while others are quite challenging. Look at the following examples:

  • Tax Residency: Generally speaking, if you stay in a particular country for a number of days, it makes you a tax resident of that country.
  • Worldwide Income: Some countries can tax worldwide income; on other hand, they only tax the part that you earn in there.
  • Tax-Free Income: Some countries either do not tax or have very low tax rates.

Conclusion

At this present time, it is difficult to find a country that does not have at least a small number of benefits available through obtaining their second citizenship and passport. Certainly, it cannot be overlooked that among these benefits are the travel factor and the career component.

More and more countries have implementing programs that allow investors to obtain a passport by investing in the country. These varied and affordable programs provide opportunities for individuals to easily acquire a second passport.

Think about the list of options given above and you will be able to take the first step to access your second citizenship and passport.

© 2025 Aboah Okyere

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