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Patterns in Nature

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By jill of alltrades


pattern in architecture
ECG Pattern of the Heart. Photo from:http://www.topnews.in/healthcare/sites/default/files/ECG_0.jpg
ECG Pattern of the Heart. Photo from:http://www.topnews.in/healthcare/sites/default/files/ECG_0.jpg

Have you ever noticed how patterns pervade in various aspects of your life? There are patterns in music, in art, in architecture, in poems, and even in prayer.

Do you notice the in and out patterns in your breathing or the up and down ECG (electrocardiograph) patterns of your heart?


You also have sleep-wake patterns and even patterns within sleep itself.

We see, hear, smell, and touch patterns. I’m not sure if we can taste patterns though. Maybe the food tasters can tell us.


What are Patterns?

What comes to your mind when the word ‘patterns’ is mentioned? - “repetition”, right?

Patterns are things that repeat over and over. The repetition can be in objects, or behaviour, or action.  Thus, repeated lines on your writing pad are patterns. Repeated buttons on your shirt are patterns. The hairs on your brow are patterns. Even the laugh lines on your face are patterns.

Patterns are as easy to recognize as the yellow polka dots in the bikini or the stripes on the zebra’s skin. But patterns can also be hard to notice when they involve your behaviour or action unless you sort of stand back and observe or somebody else points out the behaviour to you. Thus, maybe, you did not notice that you always run your fingers through your hair every time you are nervous. This is a pattern.

How Many Patterns Are There?

Just how many patterns are there? As many as the stars in the sky, maybe?

Just to satisfy my curiosity, I typed ‘patterns’ in my Google search, and this is what I got:

Google search for the word "patterns"
Google search for the word "patterns"

Wow! And I haven’t even typed ‘patterns in nature’ yet! So, the number of patterns is really almost limitless. No wonder, people love patterns.


paterns in mundane things

patterns in curtain
patterns in curtain
patterns in boards
patterns in boards

Discovering Patterns in Mundane Things

You see patterns almost everywhere. There are patterns in your bedroom – just look at your blanket or your comforter. Their designs always exhibit certain patterns like flowers or stripes or zigzags or circles.

Get out of your room and look at the things in your family room – did you notice the patterns in the folds of your curtains? What about the way your books are arranged on the bookshelf? Or the way your cds or albums are stacked?  

Now, go out of your house and look around you. What do you see now? Did you notice the pattern on your door?  What about the pattern in your garden or on your pavement?

Yes we see patterns everywhere. But what I’m going to focus on this time, are patterns in nature.


fern frond showing patterns in both leaflets and veins
fern frond showing patterns in both leaflets and veins
Patterns on a centipede
Patterns on a centipede

Discovering Patterns in Nature

Human beings throughout history have looked for patterns in nature and natural phenomena. Observed patterns become the basis for mathematical formulae and these formulae enable us to make predictions about certain things.

For example, Aldof Zeising, a German psychologist whose main interests were mathematics and philosophy, observed that branches of trees or veins in the leaves follow a certain pattern. He also noted that this pattern is seen in the veins and nerves of the human body. He noticed that this pattern follows a certain ratio, which he called as the Golden Ratio.

According to him, “The Golden Ratio is a universal law in which is contained the ground-principle of all formative striving for beauty and completeness in the realms of both nature and art, and which permeates, as a paramount spiritual ideal, all structures, forms and proportions, whether cosmic or individual, organic or inorganic, acoustic or optical; which finds its fullest realization, however, in the human form”.

Isn’t this neat? A universal law that explains why structures follow certain patterns that leads to beauty and completeness?

This ratio also comes in other names such as: The Golden Mean, Phi, The Divine Section, The Golden Section, The Golden Cut, The Golden Proportion, and The Divine Proportion. Whatever the name is, the ratio is approximately 1.618 and you can observe this in the petals of a flower or the symmetry of the human body.

Leonardo da Vinci extensively used patterns in his art and this symmetry of the human is immortalized in his ever popular,“Vitruvian Man”.

Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man. photo from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvian_Man
Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man. photo from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvian_Man

I will not go into the mathematics of the Golden Ratio because most people are turned off by numbers and formulae. I just want to say at this point that looking for the Golden ratio especially in nature is an interesting exercise especially if you are fond of numbers. You can follow the links at the bottom of this hub if you are mathematically inclined.

But looking for patterns that make you ask “why didn’t I see that before?” is an even better exercise.

So come and enjoy with me these patterns in nature.

More Patterns in Nature

Patterns on a Mimosa flower
Patterns on a Mimosa flower
The folds in the petals of a rose follow a pattern
The folds in the petals of a rose follow a pattern
Spider's web carries a beautiful pattern
Spider's web carries a beautiful pattern
Patterns created by waves on the sand
Patterns created by waves on the sand


"Art is the imposing of a pattern on experience, and our aesthetic enjoyment is recognition of the pattern."

- Alfred North Whithead

Comments

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Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei  says:
3 months ago

Nothing beats the amazing patterns of nature to fascinate and intrigue the mind.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Jerilee,

You are the first one to visit and comment.

Thank you for the great opening salvo!

All the best!

badcompany99  says:
3 months ago

I love a Hub that is totally original and different, great theme on the patterns and you pulled it off perfectly, well done !

Sufidreamer profile image

Sufidreamer  says:
3 months ago

Must agree with BC - it is nice to find a Hub out in leftfield - a breath of fresh air.

If you have not already, take a look at Chaos Theory - it has a lot of interesting ideas about patterns in nature!

Thanks for the read :)

Catlyn profile image

Catlyn  says:
3 months ago

Love reading this Hub! Just another confirmation that God is a God of order. I am really awed by the artistic beauty of God's creation in the natural world!

Great job, Jill, and as always, phenomenal photos!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi badcompany,

Thank you very much for the visit and for your kind words! I truly appreciate them.

Hello Sufidreamer,

Your comment is music to my ears!

Yes, I am familiar with Chaos Theory. There was a time in my life when I really poured over articles and books that talked about it. I simply enjoyed the fractals! I think I will write something about them once I have more fractal photos. If you noticed, my photo of the fern frond is fractal in nature.

Thank you very much for the reminder!

Hi Catlyn,

It's so nice to hear from you again. Your comment warms my heart!

You are right, God's creation is simply awesome! I am always awed by what I see every time I take my photos. And I am happy that in my own small way I can present the wonders and beauty of this creation.

Thank you very much for stopping by.

Shalini Kagal profile image

Shalini Kagal  says:
3 months ago

Jill - that was a delight - loved the pictures! This one spoke to the heart as I always see patterns in everything around me - so thanks!

IslandVoice profile image

IslandVoice  says:
3 months ago

Very fascinating! I see patterns everywhere, esp as i shoot and work with nature.

paul_gibsons profile image

paul_gibsons  says:
3 months ago

very nice.... but you have left out my favourite with which you are probably more than familiar anyway as a biologist/zoologist: fractals... the most beautiful, consistent and at the same time most complex patterns there exist, both artifically and naturally.

coffeesnob profile image

coffeesnob  says:
3 months ago

Jill

I love your thoughts on patterns and the pictures as always are magnificent - Piques the interest of a non-mathematical person like me in concepts of numbers.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Shalini,

As always, your visit and comments make me happy and inspire me to do even better.

Thank you very much!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hello IslandVoice,

Thank you very much for the visit and for your heartwarming comment.

I really appreciate that especially as it comes from an artist like you.

All the best!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Paul,

Thank you very much for visiting and leaving a comment.

I must admit, I overlooked fractals when I wrote this. Sufidreamer also reminded me of the Chaos Theory. I really love fractals and I will surely write about them as soon as I get more fractal photos. If you notice, my fern photo is fractal in nature.

Thank you very much for the reminder.

Jodi Hoeksel profile image

Jodi Hoeksel  says:
3 months ago

Awesome hub! Such a breathe of fresh air as Sufi said. Such beauty and divinity in patterns. Thanks!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Coffeesnob,

Thank you for dropping by my friend. I always treasure your comments and insights.

I'm also looking forward to more collaborations with you.

All the best!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Jodi,

Your visit and comment are also very refreshing!

Thank you very much!

Peggy W profile image

Peggy W  says:
3 months ago

Your photos are outstanding and your writing superb. Your choice of subject matter makes each of us think beyond the norm. Thank you!!!

James A Watkins profile image

James A Watkins  says:
3 months ago

As a drummer, I am well acquainted with patterns—and the effect they have on people.

Your article is fresh and as always—no, you've topped yourself this time. These photos are incredible!

I surely enjoyed this page thoroughly.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Peggy,

Thank you very much for your kind words. I really appreciate them!

Hello James,

You don't know how happy you make with your comment. I appreciate what you say even more because I know that you are an artist who is indeed very familiar with patterns.

Thank you very much!

dohn121 profile image

dohn121  says:
3 months ago

What an awesome hub! There certainly are many patterns in our world and even more so in our universe that we still have yet to discover! Did you know that when mapping out the human genome, scientists found it to be the Hebrew alphabet?

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Dohn,

Thank you very much for your heartwarming comment!

Really? No, I did not know that the scientists found the human genome to be the Hebrew alphabet. I will certainly have to read about that. Thank you for the info.

Cygnus76 profile image

Cygnus76  says:
3 months ago

Nice hub! what amazing patterns there are in our world. i especially love the photos :)

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hello Cygnus,

Thank you very much for dropping by and leaving an inspiring comment.

Vizey profile image

Vizey  says:
3 months ago

So you are interior designer, I think? creativity and imagination are the few forces that keep humans alive. I liked your hub. Thanks a lot for nice collection of pictures.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Vizey,

No, I am not an interior designer. I am a photo enthusiast who loves to write.

Thank you very much for visiting and leaving a wonderful comment.

anglnwu profile image

anglnwu  says:
3 months ago

Amazing pictures--it underscores your point about pattern completely. No wonder, nature is so fascinating--patterns can be soothing and mesmerizing--like your mesmerizing close-shot of mimosa.

Nicely done.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hello anglnwu,

Thank you very much for your kind words.

You know what, I've never paid much attention to the Mimosa flower until I started my photography adventure. The Mimosa was just something we played with when we were kids. When I learned to focus my lens on it later, I was really awed by its beauty and pattern. I just took dozens of photos from all angles! Ha ha.

Thank you very much for the visit!

Camping Dan profile image

Camping Dan  says:
3 months ago

It took picking up a camera and taking a class for me to start seeing all these patterns. We had an assignment to head out with our cameras and find the patterns around us. It was actually pretty fun.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi Camping Dan,

We have the same experience. As I said above, It was only when I started my photography adventure that I learned to pay attention to patterns around us.

There are so many things around us that we actually don't see. We look at them but we don't see them. I really learned to see when I started photography. That's why I think of myself as a photo enthusiast.

Thank you for the visit and for leaving a comment.

All the best!

anglnwu profile image

anglnwu  says:
3 months ago

You know what, too, your dozens of pictures of mimosa paid off--it's truly stunning and I'm in awe of it, or for that matter, all your pictures are frame-worthy!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi anglnwu,

Nice of you to check in again.

Your words are very heartwarming. I truly appreciate them.

Thank you very much! You're an angel.

God bless you!

frogyfish profile image

frogyfish  says:
3 months ago

You've got some striking photos with perceptive thoughts also. Very intriging hub, quite interesting and right down my alley...Thank you jill of...!

Dylan Thomas profile image

Dylan Thomas  says:
3 months ago

good stuff. people don't take the time to stop and observe the things around us. they move so fast and don't notice all there is to offer just by opening their eyes.

great of you to bring these lovely images to our attention and remind us of the beauty in life.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hi frogyfish,

Thank you very much for your kind words. If you like to look at more photos, please check my hub about raindrops or baout nature.

Hi Dylan,

You are right, people have become too busy such that they don't have time to linger and enjoy the beauty around them.

Bob Ewing profile image

Bob Ewing  says:
3 months ago

Pattern awarenness is an important undertaking, thanks for this hub.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hello Bob,

Thanks for dropping by and leaving a wonderful comment!

Canopygallery profile image

Canopygallery  says:
3 months ago

Jill, when I started reading this hub, I had no idea it would veer into sacred geometry and the golden mean. The pictures really demonstrate your points nicely. Great job.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
3 months ago

Hello Canopygallery,

Nice of you to drop by and leave a heartwarming comment!

Thank you very much!

ripplemaker profile image

ripplemaker  says:
2 months ago

You inspired me Jill. Last week , we went to Danao to attend a fiesta and I found myself doing pattern photography. Thanks for being my inspiration. :)

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
2 months ago

Hi ripplemaker,

That's great! I'd love to see your photos! You made me very happy with your comment.

nikki1 profile image

nikki1  says:
2 months ago

wow.. awesome pic.s my friend.

blue dog profile image

blue dog  says:
2 months ago

great job, jill. it's actually a great workshop assignment.

maryspeller profile image

maryspeller  says:
2 months ago

Just started reading you hub and had to answer your question about patterns in taste. Yes there are patterns in taste. Examples of this are flavours of cows milk that change through the season and your milk and butter flavours change as the grass and feed given to the cows changes. Another is the taste as food age. That may be unpleasant but food changes flavour in a predictable way. Some foods taste better when they have been kept for a few days. This includes beef and pheasant.

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
2 months ago

Hi nikki, blue dog and maryspeller,

Thank you very much for your visit and for leaving wonderful comments!

Sorry, I was not able to acknowledge your comments right away. We were hit by typhoon and flooding here in the Philippines and had no electricity and internet connection for a while. Even up to now, everything is not yet back to normal but we are getting there.

Nikki, your comment is awesome too!

Blue dog, you are right, nothing beats an assignment to make one more observant and take a new look at things!

Maryspeller,

Thank you very much for answering my question about patterns in taste. That is really very helpful! I'm very happy you are around to answer that!

sasuke7s8s profile image

sasuke7s8s  says:
2 months ago

very good. I love to look for patterns mostly in wild life and plants. Nature is very surprising, there is a lot of simetry and patterns all over

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
2 months ago

Hello sasuke,

Thank you very much for visiting and leaving a heartwarming comment! It's good to know another nature lover!

Nell Rose profile image

Nell Rose  says:
2 months ago

Hi, my brother is always going on about the Golden mean, or 1.618, now I can wipe the smile of his face because I can quote you! I did know what it was but could'nt explain it properly. Cheers Nell

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
2 months ago

Hello Nell,

Thanks for dropping by and leaving a wonderful comment!

That's great Nell, now you can smile with your brother.

tim-tim profile image

tim-tim  says:
2 months ago

Very unique! Love this hub!

jill of alltrades profile image

jill of alltrades  says:
2 months ago

Hello tim-tim,

Thank you for dropping by and leaving an inspiring comment!

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