The Monopoly Secret Weapon
74Monopoly The Game
Almost everyone has played Monopoly, the game of financial domination. Most people are familiar with Park Place and Boardwalk, the two most expensive properties found on the Monopoly board. Today, there are numerous versions of the original version of Monopoly including a Star Wars version and a version offered by McDonald's each year where players collect Monopoly properties to earn prizes. Monopoly was created by Charles Darrow who patented the game in 1935. It is published by Parker Brothers.
Since 1935 it is estimated that 750 million people have played Monopoly worldwide making it one of the most successful board games in History. Games Magazine inducted Monopoly into its Games Hall of Fame.
However, Monopoly has a place in history aside from its prominence as a Board game. During the second World War the game of Monopoly was used a secret weapon by Allied forces against the Nazis.
Monopoly The Weapon
At the outbreak of World War II, England ordered the production of millions of tiny maps that its soldiers could keep in small places like ciggarette packs. The maps were to be used by the soldiers if they were captured so if they escaped they could find their way to safety. Millions of these maps were produced out of tissue paper and they were distributed accordingly. They were small in scale that depicted a large area. Maps were made of Norway, Sweden and Germany.
The Plan In Action
However, when British soldiers were captured by the Germans their personal belongings were confiscated including the maps the soldiers carried with them. In 1941, the British Secret Service devised a plan to get around this problem.
The British Secret Service partnered with John Waddington Ltd., the company that produced the game Monopoly in England. The company had also just perfected the process of printing on silk and was already in the process of producing silk maps for the soldiers to carry with them on the battlefields. The Silk maps were desired because they are not ruined by rain and make no noise when they are unfolded. The plan called for Waddington to place the maps inside Monopoly games.
Get Out Of Jail Free
Waddington put the plan in action. The company created a secure room to create the the special edition Monopoly games. The other employees in the factory had no idea what was occurring. Inside that room, additional playing pieces were created. Alongside the car, thimble and dog, came metal files, magnetic compasses and silk maps. Further, some of the Monopoly money was replaced with real money.
This all worked because of the rules of war written for prisoners of war. Prisoners of war were allowed to receive care packages from home as long as they were delivered by the International Red Cross. The Red Cross, who was in on the plan, delivered thousands of packages across Europe during the war. The Game of Monopoly was a part of these packages.. Soldiers knew that there care packages were "special" if a red dot appeared on the Free Parking Space.
War Hero
The International Red Cross kept track of where the Monopoly games were delivered in order to ensure that the Soldiers received the correct maps of the Country they were in. However, it is impossible to determine how many soldiers received the maps and used its contents to escape. There are stories from soldiers claiming such.
Waddington, Parker Brothers and Hasbro never got credit for the actions it took to help the war effort. Evidence of their involvement were just recently discovery and to the company's credit, they never divulged any information about the Monopoly plan. But it is easy to say that the soldiers who received the game in POW camps appreciated their get out of jail free cards.
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Monopoly: The Story Behind the World's Best-Selling Game
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New York Yankees 2009 World Series Champions Monopoly Game
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La Cosa Nostra - History of the New York Mafia
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Historic Print (XL): The Monopoly brothers supported by the little consumer
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Comments
Thanks Hawk.
I had never heard of this either and found it a great story. I was always the thimble. Why, nobody else wanted it.
bgpappa, what a cool story. I was the car then the car got lost now when we play I am often a small stone. I remember some Monopoly games that got pretty wild, with people stomping off in a huff when opposing team mates formed alliances. Once, my mother put someone's house on a bug, and the bug wandred all over the board, so the house seemed to move about on it's own.
Thanks DM.
So with the bug the game became more like RISK?
Again you have discovered a hidden gem of history and shared it with us insightfully. I was a Monopoly man in my youth before becoming a Stratego Grand Champion. On the road with the band we played Risk regularly until the wee hours. Thanks. I enjoyed the story.
This was a very interesting story to learn. Stratego Grand Champion? Wow, I sometimes get Park Place, but not usually
I never knew that - fantastic story! Thanks very much for sharing it.
Thanks for reading.
Amazing story. Can't believe I hadn't known about this sooner. Are there any pictures of these special playing boards and what they contained? I would love to see them.
Thanks for the comment. I couldn't find any pictures of the actual boards, but thought the story was very cool.
This story is really cool! I played the game once in a while, but I was never lucky enough to win...usually I went bankrupt LOL....
Thanks for the comment
Monopoly has always been one of my favorite games, and this story is like icing on the cake! Love it.
Thanks for the comment.
This was completely fascinating. It's amazing what takes on a different use in a struggle the size of a World War.
I agree, very inventive. Thanks for the comment.
What a fascinating story! Thanks for posting.
THanks for reading
That is actually amazing. Wow. Who would have guessed that 'Monopoly' was a secret weapon.
Also, I would just like to say, for some reason your pic remind me of Ghandi.
Thanks for reading. I thought it was a great story too.
Ghandi, not even close. He was a great man. I am just a guy with a giant eye.
Thanks for sharing. Like everyone else, I had no idea. I hope the Monopoly guy saved lots of people.
Thanks for the comment.
I had no idea either. Hard to tell how good it worked but it was worth trying.
Yeah I learned a lot by watching stories like this on PBS and History Channel. Pretty cool stuff and the British were experts at coming up with clever ways to outsmart the enemy, the Americans didn't take long to follow suit. Too bad Roosevelt didn't listen to Churchill more.
No doubt the British came up with some pretty cool ideas.
Thanks for the comment.
What an intriguing story from the war. I had never heard about this before.
What a fantastic story it makes me proud to be a Brit.
Thanks for the comments.
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Hawkesdream says:
7 months ago
I never knew this, how creative. When we used to play this game, I always had the car.