This article examines and ranks the 10 worst battles of the Second World War. It provides a brief overview of each event, followed by an analysis of their total casualties.
This article examines the beautiful (and friendly) Curly-Coated Retriever. It provides an in-depth analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and general traits. This includes a discussion of the Curly's nutritional needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.
This article examines and ranks the 10 most powerful militaries in the world. It provides a brief overview of each country's troop strength, air power, naval forces, and military technology.
Are Christians required to tithe? This article explores the fundamental fallacies that surround modern-day tithing, and examines the unbiblical nature of this practice through an analysis of both Bible doctrines and specific verses.
This article examines and ranks the 10 rarest dog breeds in the world. It provides a brief overview of each dog, followed by an analysis of their current population numbers worldwide.
This article examines and ranks the 10 fastest dog breeds on the planet. It provides a brief overview of each dog's history, as well as their top speed in relation to humans and other animals.
This article examines the lovable (and adorable) Maltese. It provides a detailed overview of the dog's behavioral traits, temperament, health conditions, as well as general characteristics.
This article examines and ranks the 10 worst dictators in human history. It provides a brief overview of their brutal policies, specific traits, and their general history.
This article examines each of North Carolina's famous lighthouses, and provides a brief overview of their history, appearance, and general characteristics.
This article examines and ranks the 10 deadliest diseases known to currently exist worldwide. It provides a brief overview of each disorder, followed by an analysis of common symptoms and treatment options that are available.
This article examines and ranks the 10 deadliest dinosaurs in history. It provides a brief overview of each animal's habitat, behavioral patterns, as well as general characteristics.
This article examines and ranks the 10 most powerful Star Destroyers in the Star Wars universe. It provides a brief overview of each vessel's size, armament, and overall firepower.
This article examines and ranks the 10 deadliest snakes on the African continent. It provides a brief overview of each snake's behavioral patterns, general traits, and venom toxicity in relation to humans and animals.
This article examines and ranks the 10 deadliest famines in world history. It provides a brief overview of each event followed by an analysis of their impact (in regard to deaths and economic devastation).
This article examines and ranks the world's most unusual snakes. It provides a brief overview of each snake's unique traits, behavioral patterns, and general characteristics.
This article ranks the 10 worst genocides in human history. It provides a brief overview of each event, and describes each genocide's economic, political, and social impact on society at large.
This article examines (and ranks) the world's largest and heaviest species of snake. It provides a brief overview of each snake's physical attributes, general characteristics, as well as overall size in regard to length and weight.
This article examines (and ranks) the 10 most dangerous species of shark in the world. It provides a brief overview of each shark's general traits, behavioral patterns, as well as overall danger to human beings.
From the Ghost Pepper to the Carolina Reaper, this article ranks the 10 hottest peppers in the world. It provides a brief overview of each pepper's heat output (in regard to Scoville Heat Units), flavor, and overall taste.
This article ranks the 10 scariest and most haunted places in South Carolina. It provides a brief overview of each site's history, ghost sightings (when applicable), as well as local legends that pertain to their haunted pasts.
This article examines (and ranks) the world's deadliest sea snakes. It provides an overview of each snake's behavioral pattern, level of aggression, as well as venom toxicity in relation to human beings.
This article examines the 10 deadliest rattlesnakes in the world. It ranks each rattlesnake species according to their level of aggression, tendency to bite, as well as their venom toxicity in relation to humans.
This article examines the differences that exist between the theologies known as Arminianism and Calvinism. It provides a side-by-side analysis of both views, using the "5 Articles of Remonstrance" and the "5 Points of Calvinism" as the basis for further inquiry.
This article examines the 10 most dangerous animals on the planet. It provides a direct analysis of each specie's behavioral pattern, level of aggression, as well as danger posed to humans.
This article examines the lovable, confident, and affectionate Gordon Setter. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's temperament, personality, and unique traits. This includes a general discussion of the Gordon Setter's health concerns, grooming requirements, as well as nutritional needs.
This article examines the writing process involved for a history-based research paper. It provides over 300 research paper questions and topics that can be used for history classes in high school, college, and beyond.
This article examines the lovable, courageous, and bold Airedale Terrier. It provides direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, temperament, and characteristics. This includes a general discussion of the Airedale Terrier's grooming requirements, health concerns, and nutritional needs.
This article examines the lovable and intelligent English Setter. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, temperament, and general characteristics. This includes a discussion of the English Setter's health concerns, grooming requirements, and nutritional needs.
This article examines the fearsome and deadly snake known as the Egyptian cobra. The snake's behavioral patterns, venom toxicity (in relation to humans), habitat, reproduction, and general characteristics are discussed at length.
This article examines the lovable and courageous Affenpinscher. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and general characteristics. This includes a discussion of the Affenpinscher's health concerns, grooming requirements, and nutritional needs.
This article examines the lovable and intelligent American Water Spaniel. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and characteristics. This includes a general discussion of the American Water Spaniel's health concerns and nutritional needs.
This article examines the top 10 deadliest animals on the planet. It provides a direct analysis of each animal's behavioral pattern, toxicity (in relation to humans), as well as their general traits and characteristics.
This article examines the 10 deadliest plants in the world. It provides a direct analysis of each plant's toxicity (in relation to humans and animals), as well as their general traits and characteristics.
This article examines the lovable and affectionate Spinone Italiano. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and general characteristics. This includes a discussion of the Spinone's health concerns, exercise requirements, as well as nutritional needs.
This article examines the top 10 deadliest (and most dangerous) cobra species in the world. It provides a direct analysis of each snake's behavioral pattern, level of aggression, and venom toxicity (in relation to humans and animals).
This article examines the 25 most venomous snakes in the world. It provides an analysis of each snake's venom toxicity, level of aggression, and danger posed to humans in terms of bite-related deaths.
This article examines the lovable and highly intelligent Weimaraner. It provides direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and characteristics. This includes a discussion of the Weimaraner's health concerns, dietary needs, as well as grooming requirements.
This article examines the lovable and affectionate Irish Setter. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and characteristics. This includes a discussion of the Irish Setter's health concerns, grooming and training requirements, as well as nutritional needs.
Which dog breeds live the longest? This article examines the 10 longest-living dog breeds in the world. It provides a direct analysis of each dog's personality, physical traits, and lifespan. This includes a general discussion of current world records and median ages of each breed discussed..
This article examines the lovable and intelligent Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and characteristics. This includes a general discussion of the Griffon's health concerns, grooming requirements, and nutritional needs.
This article examines the small and lovable Norfolk Terrier. It provides direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and characteristics. This also includes a general discussion of the dog's health concerns, grooming and exercise requirements, as well as nutritional needs.
This article examines the lovable and affectionate Vizsla. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and general characteristics. This includes a general discussion of the Vizsla's health concerns, the pros and cons of this breed, and nutritional needs.
This article examines the top 10 most venomous snakes in Australia. It provides direct analysis of each snake's venom toxicity, behavioral patterns, and overall danger posed to humans.
This article examines the lovable American Pit Bull Terrier. It provides an analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, health concerns, and general characteristics. This includes pros and cons of the Pit Bull, grooming and exercise needs, as well as feeding requirements.
This article provides a detailed history of the Imperial Royal Guard and their variants throughout the Star Wars universe. It examines the history, training, duties, and weaponry of each Royal Guard variant, and provides a general discussion of their influence on current films and characters.
This article examines the lovable and affectionate Chihuahua. It provides a detailed analysis of the the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and characteristics that make it unique to the canine world.
This article examines the affectionate, intelligent, and industrious Chesapeake Bay Retriever. It provides an analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and general characteristics.
This article examines the lovable and courageous Brittany Spaniel (also known as the Brittany). It provides an in-depth analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality traits, and general characteristics.
This article examines the courageous and loyal Afghan Hound. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and general characteristics.
This work examines the top 10 strangest objects in the universe. It provides an analysis of each scientific anomaly with a focus on current theories and hypotheses regarding their overall existence in the universe at large.
This article examines the 10 costliest wars in human history. It provides an analysis of each conflict's origins, casualties, and overall impact on history.
This article examines the deadly and extremely dangerous Philippine Cobra. It provides an in-depth analysis of the snake's behavioral patterns, temperament, and general characteristics.
This article provides an analysis of the lovable, hard-working, and intelligent Australian Cattle Dog. It provides an in-depth examination of the dog's temperament, behavioral patterns, and general traits.
This article examines the lovable, highly-intelligent, and family-friendly Border Collie. It provides an analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, characteristics, and unique traits
This article examines the top 10 worst pandemics in history. It provides a direct analysis of each pandemic's causes, fatalities, and long-term consequences.
This article examines the infamous Black Widow Spider. It provides a direct analysis of the spider's behavioral patterns, venom toxicity, and general characteristics.
This article examines the infectious virus known as the Coronavirus. It provides a direct analysis of the disease's characteristics, symptoms, and general treatment options.
This article examines the lovable, friendly, and highly intelligent German Shepherd. It provides a direct analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, personality, and general characteristics.
This article examines the highly intelligent Golden Retriever and provides an in-depth analysis of the dog's behavioral patterns, temperament, and general characteristics.
This article examines the fearsome Red-Bellied Piranha. It analyzes the animal's behavioral patterns, scientific properties, and general characteristics.
This article examines the ten most powerful super-weapons devised by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. It analyzes each weapon according to its design, capabilities, and combat effectiveness on the battlefield.
This article examines the deadly Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake. It provides an analysis of the snake's behavioral traits, characteristics, and overall venom toxicity.
This articles examines the deadly and highly venomous, Inland Taipan. It provides an analysis of the snake's behavioral traits, characteristics, and venom toxicity.
This article provides an analysis of Neptune, the eighth planet of our Solar System. It focuses on the planet's origins, composition, and scientific properties.
This article provides a detailed analysis of Uranus, the seventh planet of our solar system. It examines the planet's origins, characteristics, composition, and current hypotheses that surround this fascinating space object.
This article explores the Biblical concept of Angels. Who are they? Where do they come from? What role do angels play in both the spiritual and physical world? Finally, and perhaps most importantly, what role do angels play in God’s plan for mankind and the world at large?
Throughout the world there exists numerous viruses and diseases capable of inflicting serious harm (or death) on the human population at large. This article explores the 10 deadliest and most dangerous viruses known to currently exist in the world.
This article explores the 10 deadliest and most dangerous spiders known to exist in the world through an analysis of venom toxicity and fatality rates.
This article explores the 10 most dangerous snakes in the United States and Canada. It analyzes each of the chosen snakes through an analysis of their venom toxicity, level of aggression, and overall threat to humans.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the highly venomous Black Mamba; one of the deadliest and most aggressive snakes in the world.
This article provides an analysis of the U.S. Constitution, highlighting its overall purpose, development, and history over the last two centuries. This includes a brief discussion of the each article's intent (and implications).
This article explores the origins of Halloween costumes as well as their social and religious significance throughout history.
This article explores the 10 best dogs for families and children.
This article explores the ten most beneficial bugs for your garden. It focuses primarily on insects known to consume common garden pests such as aphids and mites. Introducing beneficial bugs to your garden is important as it allows gardeners to avoid harmful pesticides and insecticides.
This article explores the ten deadliest female snipers in history. It examines their backgrounds, military accomplishments, and historical legacies.
This article explores the top ten smartest cat breeds in the world. It examines each cat's characteristics, traits, and behavioral patterns that make them unique in the feline world.
This article explores the top ten smartest dog breeds in the world. It examines both the traits and characteristics that make these breeds exceptional.
This article explores the top ten deadliest chemical weapons ever developed in history.
This article explores the top ten deadliest parasites known to currently exist in the world.
This article explores the traits and characteristics of the infamous Boomslang—one of Africa's most venomous snakes.
This article explores the top ten most powerful nuclear bombs ever designed (or detonated) in history.
This article explores the characteristics and traits of Humpback Whales. It examines the animal's behavioral patterns, reproductive process, habitat, as well as its natural prey and predators.
This article explores the traits and characteristics of the Gray Whale. It examines the Gray Whales's behavioral patterns, habitat, geographical range, as well as the animal's natural prey and predators.
This article explores the traits and characteristics of the Blue Marlin; focusing on its behavioral patterns, reproductive habits, habit, and natural prey.
This article explores the ten worst natural disasters in human history (excluding pandemics and famines), covering a period of approximately 2,000 years.
Who is the deadliest sniper in history? From Chuck Mawhinney to Carlos Hathcock, this article explores some of the deadliest snipers of all time.
This article explores the characteristics and traits of cockroaches. It examines common behavioral patterns, diseases attributed to the insect, as well as common extermination methods that can be used to prevent infestation.
This article explores the Mongol invasion of Russia and Central Europe during the Thirteenth Century.
This article explores the life and legacy of Desmond Doss, the famous Army medic of World War Two credited with saving over seventy-five lives.
This article explores the habitat, prey, and characteristics of the Great White Shark.
This article explores the habitat, prey, and characteristics of the Siberian Tiger.
This article explores the Belcher's Sea Snake—largely considered to be the world's deadliest snake.
This article explores the life and legacy of former Nazi Party official, Hermann Goering.
This article explores the life and legacy of former American pilot and prisoner of war, Dieter Dengler.
This article explores the lives and legacy of the Bielski Brothers during World War Two and their efforts to save nearly 1,200 Jews from Nazi persecution in Eastern Europe.
This article explores the importance of both familial and extra-familial alliances in the story, "The Epic of Sundiata."
This article explores the fundamental role of the Holy Spirit, and its role in providing salvation to lost sinners.
Are demons real? What are they? And where do they come from? This article addresses each of these questions through an analysis of both Scripture and Biblical doctrine.
This article provides an analysis of quasars through an exploration of their origins and scientific properties.
This article provides an analysis and review of Richard Bach's work, "Jonathan Livingston Seagull."
This article explores the history and origins of Mother's Day.
This article explores the life and legacy of former Russian President, Boris Yeltsin.
This article explores the scientific principles and theories pertaining to black holes. What are black holes? Where do they come from? Finally, and most importantly, what can they tell us about the universe at large?
This article explores the life and legacy of the famous pirate, Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard.
This article explores the legacy and impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis, an event that nearly resulted in a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union.
This article explores the life and legacy of author J.R.R. Tolkien.
This article explores the life and legacy of Lewis "Chesty" Puller, the most decorated Marine in American history.
This article explores the life and legacy of Amelia Earhart, as well as several of the theories pertaining to her disappearance.
This article explores the top 10 deadliest snakes in the world, from the Death Adder to the Inland Taipan, along with tips on what to do if you're bitten by a venomous snake.
This article explores the life and legacy of former slave, Charles Ball.
This article explores the origins of the Moon through an analysis of four scientific theories.
This article examines journalist and historian Anne Applebaum's work, "Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine."
This article explores the impact and legacy of the Boxer Rebellion that occurred in Northern China between 1899-1901.
Is Easter in the Bible? This article explores the answer to this question through an analysis of Scriptural doctrines.
This article provides an analysis of the Battle for Iwo Jima that occurred on 19 February 1945.
This article explores the Battle of Guadalcanal and its impact on both Japanese and American war efforts.
This article explores the history and legacy of the elite Marine Raiders of the Second World War.
This article explores the causes of ethnic conflict through an analysis of Rwanda, Darfur, and Yugoslavia.
This article explores the causes (and aftermath) of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster that occurred on 25–26 April 1986 near Pripyat, Ukraine. What prompted reactor 3 to fail? Could the disaster have been avoided altogether?
This article explores the fundamental insight provided by Benjamin Franklin's autobiography in regard to the culture and beliefs of colonial America.
This article explores the life and legacy of former U.S. Navy SEAL, Chris Kyle.
This article explores the work of author Flannery O'Connor and her use of religion as a central theme to her stories.
This article explores the life and legacy of the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck.
This article explores the life and legacy of Martin Luther and his role in the Protestant Reformation of 1517.
This article explores the efforts of Otto von Bismarck to unify Germany in the latter half of the 1800s.
This article explores the life of Claus von Stauffenberg, and his attempted assassination of Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944.
This article reviews James Vernon's landmark book, "Hunger: A Modern History."
This article explores the life and legacy of the legendary Marine sniper, Carlos Hathcock.
This article explores the life and legacy of former abolitionist and slave Frederick Douglass.
This article explores the Battle of Stalingrad that occurred between 1942 and 1943 between Nazi and Soviet forces.
This article explores the life and legacy of former French Emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte.
This article explores the life of current American President, Donald Trump.
This article explores the concepts of gender and morality as they pertained to women during the 1800s. It focuses primarily on the lives of both Peggy Eaton and Rachel Jackson.
This article explores the rise and fall of the ancient civilization, Meroe.
This article explores whether or not the Russian Federation represents a true democracy through an analysis of its past thirty-year history.
This article explores the life and legacy of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.
This article explores the decision to collectivize agriculture in the Soviet Union, as well as the negative consequences it generated across the countryside.
This article explores the life and legacy of former NASCAR driver, Dale Earnhardt.
This article explores the life and legacy of the Russian Empire's last Tsar, Nicholas II.
This article explores Harriet Beecher Stowe's incorporation and use of feminine virtues, domesticity, and masculinity in her novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
This article explores the life and legacy of John Wilkes Booth, a famous actor of the mid-1800s and the man responsible for the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
This article explores the impact of Greek culture on Roman art, literature, architecture, and military practices.
This article explores the economic policies of War Communism and the New Economic Policy (NEP) during the early years of the Soviet Union, as well as their overall impact on workers and peasants.
This article explores the social, political, and economic policies pursued by Soviet leaders to destroy the political system known as "Stalinism."
This article provides a historiographical analysis of research regarding resistance in the Soviet Union. It focuses primarily on peasant revolts and uprisings during the 1920s and 1930s.
This article explores the life, traits, and characteristics of the dinosaur known as the Velociraptor.
This article explores the planetary properties of Saturn, and provides an examination of the planet's unique characteristics.
This article explores the planetary properties of Mars, and examines the planet's unique set of characteristics through an analysis of observations made by astronomers and scientists, alike.
This article explores the planetary properties of Venus, and examines its characteristics through an analysis of observations made by astronomers and scientists, alike.
This article explores the planetary properties of Jupiter, and provides an examination of the planet's natural characteristics, as observed by astronomers in the past and present.
This article explores the causes (and impact) of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
This article provides an analysis of the planet Mercury, and examines its foundations and scientific properties through a look at several key facts and figures.
This article provides an examination of the Moon through an analysis of several key facts, quotes, and figures.
This article provides an examination of Nat Turner's rebellion, and explores both its causes and impact on American society at large.
This article explores the early years of Russian history with a focus on the kingdom of Kievan Rus.
This article explores James Luceno's work, "Darth Plagueis," and its unique role within the Star Wars universe.
This article explores the life and legacy of Russian monk, Grigory Rasputin.
This article explores the rise of former dictator, Joseph Stalin. How did he come to power? What factors allowed for Stalinism to take hold in the Soviet Union?
This article provides a review and summary of Sir Robert Thomas Wilson's book, "A Sketch of the Military and Political Power of Russia, in the Year 1817."
This article explores the life and legacy of former Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev.
This article explores 75 easy-to-learn phrases in Russian. It provides an introduction to the Cyrillic "alphabet," as well as introductory lesson in pronunciation.
This article explores the strange and mystifying connection between honor and violence across the early American South.
This article explores the fundamental relationship between power and the production of historical knowledge according to Michel Foucault and Edward Said.
This article explores the life of Heinrich Himmler, overseer of the Einsatzgruppen (SS) and Nazi Germany's notorious concentration camps.
This article explores the life of German Chancellor and dictator, Adolf Hitler.
This article explores the life and character of Nat Turner; famous leader of the Southampton Slave Insurrection.
This article explores the life and contributions of the philosopher, Karl Marx.
This article explores the life and legacy of America's first President, George Washington.
This article explores the life of Russian leader (and revolutionary) Vladimir Lenin
How much do you know about Joseph Stalin? This article explores several key facts pertaining to the life of Joseph Stalin. After this article, you'll know everything you need to know in terms of Stalin-related trivia.
This article explores the origins of the Russian people through an examination of its ancient social, political, and economic structures.
This article provides a brief examination of Russian President, Vladimir Putin.
This article explores how ancient philosophers formulated and defined the concept of "justice."
This article explores the impact of race on nation-building through an analysis of four separate historiographical works. What effect did racial issues have on social, economic, and political developments in Brazil, Mexico, Ecuador, and Cuba during the Twentieth Century?
This article provides an analysis of Plato's theory of the forms, as well as his ideas concerning a "perfect" society.
Review and summary of historian Dominic Lieven's work, "The End of Tsarist Russia: The March to World War 1 and Revolution"
Review and summary of historian Sheila Fitzpatrick's book, "The Russian Revolution."
Review and summary of historian Orlando Figes' book, "Revolutionary Russia, 1891-1991: A History."
Review and summary of historian George Reid Andrews' work, "Afro-Latin America: Black Lives, 1600-2000" and Michael Hanchard's book, "Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil"
Review and Summary of "Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador."
Review and summary of historian Alejandro de la Feuntes' book, "A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba"
Review and summary of historian Jorge Coronado's book, "The Andes Imagined: Indigenismo, Society, and Modernity."
Review and summary of "Race and Nation in Modern Latin America."
Quick facts about Tyrannosaurus Rex (King of the Dinosaurs). Keywords: Dinosaurs; T-Rex; Tyrannosaurus; Tyrannosaurus Rex; Cretaceous Period; Science; Archaeology; Paleontology; Prehistory; Prehistoric
Review and summary of historian Greg Grandin's work, "The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War"
Here's my review and summary of historian Alan Knight's book, "The Mexican Revolution, Volume I: Porfirians, Liberals, and Peasants." Need to know about this book? Look no further. With this summary, you'll have all the info you need.
Review (spoiler-free) of "Solo: A Star Wars Story" by Ron Howard.
Review and summary of historian Emilia Viotti da Costa's book, "Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823." Keywords: Slaves; Slave rebellion; Demerara; 1823; Latin America; History
This article explores the causes for peasant and slave revolts across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Latin America.
This article provides a general analysis of Karl Marx's philosophical views of the 19th Century and explores whether his ideas are still pertinent to today's society.
This article provides an analysis of the philosophical interpretations provided by Jean Jacques Rousseau and John Locke. Which philosopher was most correct in their views of government and social contracts?
This article provides an analysis/comparison of the theories devised by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke.
This article explores the historical views presented by Edward Countryman's edited volume, entitled: "How Did American Slavery Begin?"
This article explores the political, social, and economic changes that occurred in Europe across the Twentieth Century.
This article includes a review and summary of William Dietz's book, "Halo: The Flood"
Review and summary of historian Robert Thurston's book, Life and Terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934-1941"
Review and summary of historian Vadim Rogovin's book, "1937: Stalin's Year of Terror."
Review and summary of historian Wendy Goldman's work, "Inventing the Enemy: Denunciation and Terror in Stalin's Russia"
Review and summary of historian John Archibald Getty's book, "Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933-1938"
Review and summary of historian Sheila Fitzpatrick's work, "Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times"