how would you take a stand against the irreducibly complex argument
Behe's argument of complexity has failed on so many levels it would require a book to list them all. The easiest way is to simply show that science has empirically disproved his claim that the bacterial flagellum is irreducibly complex. So as to be certain there is no mistake, here is how Behe defined his term of Irreducible Complexity: "An irreducibly complex structure is defined as . . . a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning." (Behe 1996a, 39)
Behe's assertion was that the bacterial flagellum was so complex that removing one single part would make it useless, and thus it could not have been produced over time by natural selection, which relies on useful mutations being passed on, as there would have been no benefit to the bacteria for having less than a total, working flagellum.
Unfortunately for Behe's claim, biologists have found a totally functional injector that some bacteria use to inject toxins into cells. It is called TTSS. It is now clear that a smaller subset of the full complement of proteins in the flagellum makes up the functional transmembrane portion of the TTSS.
In other words, the TTSS is a flagellum minus some parts.
And what was it again that Behe said about IC? "... wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning."
Oops. So much for the Irreducible Complexity of Intelligent Design.
It is such a ludicrous argument that it is a waste of time to argue against it. It isn't even a credible scientific idea.
If it were, one would be able to argue against the existence of an atom and pretty much everything in existence.
But, on a scientific basis, physicists are actually attempting to explain all reality as based upon a singularity which has differences based entirely upon direction of spin. Spin creates both attraction and repulsion and that sets up billions and billions of possibilities... which would automagically create all kinds of non similar things. That means, in essence, that all things are reducible to a singular type of reality no matter their shape, size, or characteristic.
Irreducibility is just nonsense. Goobledegook for idiots.
by Sooner28 12 years ago
1. Complexity requires a designer.2. God is complex.Therefore, God requires a designer.This seems to be the central argument of Richard Dawkins against the existence of God. What say you?
by riddle666 12 years ago
There is this fellow who said god created a body then killed it and then resurrected it to forgive humans.If you want to forgive somebody, will you dance(or do any nonsensical act) before forgiving or you simply forgive?Another person saysThings are complex and every complex thing needs...
by ga anderson 10 years ago
A new thread prompted by by a current discussion. Is Darwinism a scientific explanation, or just another belief system?Bbrerean, Wilderness, and EncephaloiDead have been going round and round in a debate relating to creationism, Darwinism, and macro, or micro evolution.So here is a wrench in the...
by cooldad 13 years ago
Is "irreducible complexity" just a fancy way to describe faith?Is "irreducible complexity" an attempt to justify "faith" in a more complex forum. Is it a way to try to lend credibility to what cannot be explained?What are your thoughts?
by Rishad I Habib 9 years ago
The God Paradox - also known as the Omnipotence paradox which addresses the question whether the existence of an omnipotent entity is logically possible.Paradox of the stone (one version): "Could God create a stone so heavy that even HE could not lift it?" If so, then it seems that God...
Copyright © 2025 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. HubPages® is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website.
Copyright © 2025 Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective owners.
As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, hubpages.com uses cookies (and other similar technologies) and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so.
For more information on managing or withdrawing consents and how we handle data, visit our Privacy Policy at: https://corp.maven.io/privacy-policy
Show DetailsNecessary | |
---|---|
HubPages Device ID | This is used to identify particular browsers or devices when the access the service, and is used for security reasons. |
Login | This is necessary to sign in to the HubPages Service. |
Google Recaptcha | This is used to prevent bots and spam. (Privacy Policy) |
Akismet | This is used to detect comment spam. (Privacy Policy) |
HubPages Google Analytics | This is used to provide data on traffic to our website, all personally identifyable data is anonymized. (Privacy Policy) |
HubPages Traffic Pixel | This is used to collect data on traffic to articles and other pages on our site. Unless you are signed in to a HubPages account, all personally identifiable information is anonymized. |
Amazon Web Services | This is a cloud services platform that we used to host our service. (Privacy Policy) |
Cloudflare | This is a cloud CDN service that we use to efficiently deliver files required for our service to operate such as javascript, cascading style sheets, images, and videos. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Hosted Libraries | Javascript software libraries such as jQuery are loaded at endpoints on the googleapis.com or gstatic.com domains, for performance and efficiency reasons. (Privacy Policy) |
Features | |
---|---|
Google Custom Search | This is feature allows you to search the site. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Maps | Some articles have Google Maps embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Charts | This is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. (Privacy Policy) |
Google AdSense Host API | This service allows you to sign up for or associate a Google AdSense account with HubPages, so that you can earn money from ads on your articles. No data is shared unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Google YouTube | Some articles have YouTube videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Vimeo | Some articles have Vimeo videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Paypal | This is used for a registered author who enrolls in the HubPages Earnings program and requests to be paid via PayPal. No data is shared with Paypal unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Facebook Login | You can use this to streamline signing up for, or signing in to your Hubpages account. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Maven | This supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy) |
Marketing | |
---|---|
Google AdSense | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Google DoubleClick | Google provides ad serving technology and runs an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Index Exchange | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Sovrn | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Facebook Ads | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Amazon Unified Ad Marketplace | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
AppNexus | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Openx | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Rubicon Project | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
TripleLift | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Say Media | We partner with Say Media to deliver ad campaigns on our sites. (Privacy Policy) |
Remarketing Pixels | We may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites. |
Conversion Tracking Pixels | We may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service. |
Statistics | |
---|---|
Author Google Analytics | This is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy) |
Comscore | ComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy) |
Amazon Tracking Pixel | Some articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy) |
Clicksco | This is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy) |