Splinting

Splinting is a procedure that is applied when someone suffers a fracture or when fracture is suspected. The objective of the splint is to immobilize the injured part to avoid suffering additional injuries.

The general objective of splinting are the following:

• to reduce pain
• to prevent additional injury
  
• to prevent closed fractures from becoming open
• to reduce swelling and bleeding
• to prevent further damage to nerves, muscles and blood vessels
  

Generally among the standard settings of First aid, there are three types of splints.

- RIGID SPLINTS such as wood, magazines, newspapers and other things that can be converted to support the fracture.

- SOFT SPLINT  such as pillows, rolled blankets and other soft materials

- ANATOMICAL SPLINT using part of the body to support a fractured area can also be done.

• Cover open wounds before applying the splint. Remember that bleeding is given priority in so far as fractures are concerned.
• Splint the area and avoid applying pain. If the splints will only add additional pain, you might reconsider just immobillizing the injured part until professional help arrives.
• Splint the fractures in the position found. Do not reposition the fractured bone. This may puncture vessels underneath and may cause bleeding.
• Apply the splint above and below a joint area where the possible fracture or fracture is noted.
• Apply the splint firmly but make sure that it does not impede circulation
• If it can be done without causing further harm, elevate the splinted part to avoid swelling.