
Schemes stacked upon schemes: $1B public benefits fraud fuels scrutiny of Minnesota’s Somali community. Lawmakers say political correctness crippled oversight for years, raising new questions about Gov Walz’s ability to lead.
Over the past few years, Minnesota has been rocked by a series of massive fraud schemes that drained hundreds of millions of dollars from taxpayers. These cases span everything from COVID-relief funds to housing programs to autism-therapy services. Because a number of the defendants happen to be Somali Minnesotans, the entire Somali community is now facing renewed scrutiny, and this has opened up a broader debate about oversight, accountability, and assimilation in the state.
What has really shocked people is how long these schemes went on and how much of the theft Minnesota officials seemed to overlook. The revelations have prompted a House investigation, a Treasury Department review, and growing political pressure on Gov. Tim Walz and state agencies that were supposed to safeguard public money.
A Breakdown in Oversight
House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, a Minnesota Republican, has been blunt in his assessment. He argues that this wasn’t a story about a particular ethnic group, but about a state government that failed miserably at oversight. According to him, the Walz administration ignored red flags for years, even as Republicans warned that fraud was spiraling out of control.
The largest case is the Feeding Our Future scandal, the biggest COVID-relief fraud case the federal government has ever charged. Around $300 million meant to feed low-income children during the pandemic was siphoned off into luxury homes, fancy cars, and personal kickbacks. Some of the organizations involved were run by Somali Minnesotans, but the alleged mastermind, Aimee Bock, is not Somali.
Federal prosecutors say the total number of defendants is now nearing 80.
Fraud Beyond Food Programs
Investigators also uncovered major fraud in Minnesota’s Housing Stabilization Services program, a program that was supposed to help people find and maintain housing. Millions more were stolen through fake billings to the state autism-therapy program, where some providers simply invented appointments or used unqualified workers.
Former Acting U.S. Attorney Joseph Thompson described the situation as "schemes stacked upon schemes." He admitted that even after years as a fraud prosecutor, the level of corruption in Minnesota left him stunned.
One defendant, Asha Farhan Hassan, not only skimmed nearly half a million dollars through COVID-relief channels but was also found to be running a $14 million Medicaid scam involving autism-treatment claims.
Political Sensitivity and Avoidance
Republican State Sen. Jordan Rasmusson argues that state officials were reluctant to investigate Somali-run nonprofits because they feared being accused of discrimination. He believes that political correctness played a direct role in stopping early investigations that could have prevented the fraud from growing into a billion-dollar disaster.
Multiple whistleblowers inside Minnesota’s Department of Human Services claimed they were ignored or pushed aside when they tried to raise alarms.
Concerns About Overseas Transfers and Terror Networks
Another troubling angle emerged when reports suggested some of the stolen money may have been funneled overseas through informal money-transfer networks. Some federal sources have raised concerns that a portion of those funds could have reached al-Shabaab, a Somali-based terrorist group. Minnesota has faced radicalization issues in the past, and even though those cases declined over the years, officials say the threat hasn’t disappeared entirely.
A Spike in Crime Heightens Public Anxiety
For many Minnesotans, the fraud cases only add to a growing unease. Several recent violent crimes involving Somali defendants, including shootings, assaults, and sexual offense cases, have intensified public frustration.
Accountability for State Leadership
Many critics now argue that Gov. Walz has lost the confidence of Minnesotans. They believe his administration failed to act on obvious warning signs — including cases where organizations claimed to feed more children than actually lived in entire neighborhoods.
The question now is whether Minnesota’s leadership can restore public trust. With Walz planning to run for a third term, pressure is only increasing.
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