Who invented the English language, and what were we speaking before it was invented?
We were not speaking anything for I don't believe any of us is older than 130 years old. I think that was world record for an oldest person and she did not speak any English. When WE came into this world, English was already in place. Language is a living organism, it changes with time. Language is a science and very complicated at that.
Languages do not get invented. It's not a wheel to be invented or electricity to be discovered.
To answer this question - I need to write a book. But it does not really matter - I read about linguistics and the theory goes - all world languages have the same ONE root.
Just listen to a child, that is how it all started: "mmmm", "maaa", "baaa", mab, bam, bom, mob, people needed labels to name things and communicate, so they used their voices and memory. I can only imagine how long it took.
You might just scratch the surface and trace the major stages of the development of English language or go really deep, it depends how much you are REALLY interested.
It is amazing how much Latin and French is still present in English.
I find linguistics to be absolutely and totally fascinating.
Speaking and writing well is not easily achieved.
Before Modern English came Old English and Middle English. English evolved out of the German language. Some of the "quirky" spellings of English words come from German words, like "knife", which evolved into a word with a silent "k". (In German and Old English, the k would have been pronounced as a hard "k"). Linguists can explain the origins of a language with more precision, but that is the basic explanation - German is the root language for Modern English.
Pretty much all of the European languages are offspring of Latin. In the ancient times, Latin was considered "the language of God or the gods." Those crazy Romans spread it out.
In response to the first post, language in fact CAN be invented. Sci Fi and Fantasy authors do it all the time. I knew people that knew words from Elven and Klingon by heart. I agree that language is an organism that lives, but it has to be BORN first.
No single person invents a language, it is spoken by thousands, sometimes millions of people. In primitive times people learned the sounds their parents customarily associated with words and ideas, they didn't give much thought to it, and wouldn't really notice the small changes each generation gave to speech. People would wander around and be separated from each other, divided by uncrossable rivers or mountain chains, and would start to speak differently.
Sometimes people would come together, in peace or in war, and new words would be exchanged.
The surviving language closest to English, I heard, was Frisian, spoken around the borderlands between Germany and Denmark. From that area, 1,500 years ago, the Angles and Saxon tribes invaded England and displaced the Celts, who themselves were somewhat Romanized and adopted some Latin words.
There were many more languages in the Medieval times when travel was difficult and people separated by 50 miles could end up speaking differently. Shifts in pronunciation occurred, and shifts in the uses we put to words.
For example, Nicole Breit mentioned that "knife" is now pronounced with a silent k but in the old Anglo-Saxon language it WAS pronounced. The word even got borrowed into French. The USUAL word for knife in French is "couteau" and that's the basis of the English word "to cut" -- but in French a pen-knife or pocket-knife is a "canif" (pronounced kaa-nif,) which was a borrowing from the way the Germanic tribes pronounced their word for "knife" at the time, and preserves the original K sound, unlike what happened in English!
Of course, even in English, people from different parts of the world pronounce "knife" differently and have different ideas of what a knife should be:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01NHcTM5IA4
No one really "invented" English, it evolved from other languages - mostly German and Latin although a few other basic language types were mixed in. As to what we were speaking before English - that depends on who we are decedents of.
No one 'invented' the English language. Celtic ( pronounced kel-tik) was the language of the people of England before the arrival of the Romans in 43 AD.
The common people continued to speak Celtic while the Romans and the English nobility spoke Latin.
In the four hundreds, the Romans left England. The land was taken over by Vikings from Denmark. They spoke a Germanic language. This soon mixed with the Latin.
In 1066 England was conquered by French speaking people from Normandy. Now French started to become mixed with the other languages.
Because French has its beginning in Latin ( lingua latina ) there was another dose of Latin injected into the Language.
So, you see, English was not invented at one time, but evolved over many years. The one problem that this caused was pronouncion. People took the easiest pronouncion no matter the spelling. So now we have many words that seem to have no connection to their pronouncion.
An example, the word knife, in German ( a phonetic language ) would be spelled NEIF . The original pronouncion was Kah-nee-feh.
It has been postulated that most European languages, including English, stem from an early Proto-Indo-European language.
The PIE language is thought to be the forerunner to Ancient Greek and Latin.
Today, the PIE language also forms the root of the many modern Indian dialects.
Nobody knows exactly what constituted PIE, it can only be guessed at by tracing the similarities between modern languages and trying to uncover their common root.
See:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c … anTree.svg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo … n_language
The Aliens that put humans on Earth invented it.
It's that simple.
You can look this up in any Caveman library. Well as long as you can read Caveman.
PS: I believe the Wheel was invented by a guy named THOR. He was also credited with inventing the first Club and Satellite Television.
The English language is the bastard child of German, (an incredibly old relative of it at least), French, and languages already present in the British Isles by the time the Normans invaded in the mid-1000's A.D. With how many times Britain was conquered though theres bound to be a myriad of influences on modern day english. Thank the vikings too they also put their two cents in.
Languages are NEVER invented, at least human languages actually used aren't. ALL languages are a product of evolution.
Languages evolve over time, with inflection and different dialects. English is a melting pot sort of language because of all the nationalities that have lent to it. The simple answer I suppose would be "We did". I would have to say that Latin would be the root of it with a thousand different helpers all throughout the ages...W
obviously, we were speaking french with a German accent.
Much of the English language came from Latin which is why I think kids should spend a year or two studying it. It's so helpful in the long run.
English is a combination of every language ever spoken, written or thought of. In fact it is one of the most difficult learn, read, write or speak. Rules are made to be broke and some make no sense. Why?
ie.... read more
Really, who did that? And what were they thinking?
Now so many people have to spend so much time trying to learn how to speak and write it and they are still unsuccessful after so many years of trying.
If those who invented it were considerate and more close to the general public they could've invented something easier for people to learn. They could create a much simpler system for all to use to communicate.
At least we have computers now to deal with this and all these free and friendly spellcheckers. (*=*)
Language is a social evolution of the sign system to communicate with others. Language is in the mind of man when he is born. It assumes signs in the shape of words and languages like English
Many years ago many countries had ruled over Britain. Many different countries had ruled over Britain like Germany, Greece etc. They came to Britain and gave their words to Britain. Lastly Angla people came to Britain their language was Engla language People of Britain accepted their language with many other language's words and day by day Engla language became English. So actually english is not a pure language it is a mixture of many other languages.
by Gary R. Smith 11 years ago
How and when was the English language formed?
by Eugene Brennan 7 years ago
Why is There No Plural of "You" in the English Language?
by paarsurrey 8 years ago
Hi friendsArabic is the Mother of all Languages not Hebrew? This is my understanding; my own mother language is Punjabi, however.ThanksI am an Ahmadi peaceful Muslim
by sannyasinman 15 years ago
What problems have you encountered learning to speak a foreign language?Example: . . in French au-dessus and au-dessous are pronounced virtually identically, and are difficult for a foreigner to say, but the first means "above" and the second means "below"! Also . ....
by SmartAndFun 15 months ago
Should my daughter take Spanish or Latin?When my daughter attends high school she must take foreign language. The choices are Spanish and Latin. We live in Texas, so Spanish would come in handy here. Latin, I hear, will help on college entrance exams. My husband is pushing Spanish, while a friend...
by Stephanie Launiu 10 years ago
Do you think that English is the universal language? Should there be a universal language?English is the predominant language in about 70 countries. But if you think it should be the universal language, then why do we need to translate our public documents into so many foreign languages here in the...
Copyright © 2024 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. HubPages® is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website.
Copyright © 2024 Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective owners.
As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, hubpages.com uses cookies (and other similar technologies) and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so.
For more information on managing or withdrawing consents and how we handle data, visit our Privacy Policy at: https://corp.maven.io/privacy-policy
Show DetailsNecessary | |
---|---|
HubPages Device ID | This is used to identify particular browsers or devices when the access the service, and is used for security reasons. |
Login | This is necessary to sign in to the HubPages Service. |
Google Recaptcha | This is used to prevent bots and spam. (Privacy Policy) |
Akismet | This is used to detect comment spam. (Privacy Policy) |
HubPages Google Analytics | This is used to provide data on traffic to our website, all personally identifyable data is anonymized. (Privacy Policy) |
HubPages Traffic Pixel | This is used to collect data on traffic to articles and other pages on our site. Unless you are signed in to a HubPages account, all personally identifiable information is anonymized. |
Amazon Web Services | This is a cloud services platform that we used to host our service. (Privacy Policy) |
Cloudflare | This is a cloud CDN service that we use to efficiently deliver files required for our service to operate such as javascript, cascading style sheets, images, and videos. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Hosted Libraries | Javascript software libraries such as jQuery are loaded at endpoints on the googleapis.com or gstatic.com domains, for performance and efficiency reasons. (Privacy Policy) |
Features | |
---|---|
Google Custom Search | This is feature allows you to search the site. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Maps | Some articles have Google Maps embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Google Charts | This is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. (Privacy Policy) |
Google AdSense Host API | This service allows you to sign up for or associate a Google AdSense account with HubPages, so that you can earn money from ads on your articles. No data is shared unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Google YouTube | Some articles have YouTube videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Vimeo | Some articles have Vimeo videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy) |
Paypal | This is used for a registered author who enrolls in the HubPages Earnings program and requests to be paid via PayPal. No data is shared with Paypal unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Facebook Login | You can use this to streamline signing up for, or signing in to your Hubpages account. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy) |
Maven | This supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy) |
Marketing | |
---|---|
Google AdSense | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Google DoubleClick | Google provides ad serving technology and runs an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Index Exchange | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Sovrn | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Facebook Ads | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Amazon Unified Ad Marketplace | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
AppNexus | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Openx | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Rubicon Project | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
TripleLift | This is an ad network. (Privacy Policy) |
Say Media | We partner with Say Media to deliver ad campaigns on our sites. (Privacy Policy) |
Remarketing Pixels | We may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites. |
Conversion Tracking Pixels | We may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service. |
Statistics | |
---|---|
Author Google Analytics | This is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy) |
Comscore | ComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy) |
Amazon Tracking Pixel | Some articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy) |
Clicksco | This is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy) |