Do you think that the number one cause of serial killing is pornography?

Jump to Last Post 1-14 of 14 discussions (77 posts)
  1. shahkar-khan profile image58
    shahkar-khanposted 10 years ago

    Do you think that the number one cause of serial killing is pornography?

    I just saw this interview on youtube of a man that I never knew before. He was executed before my birth. His name was Ted Bundy. He said in his interview (one day before his execution) that almost every serial killer that he had come across was influenced by the intensified versions of pornography that corrupted their minds. Do you guys agree with it or not.? Because I had always considered child abuse as the number one cause of serial killing.

    https://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/8540966_f260.jpg

  2. Thief12 profile image71
    Thief12posted 10 years ago

    As far as I've read, Bundy attributed his crimes to both media violence and pornography, which stimulated and increased his need to kill. But the need was already there. Criminologist Eric W. Hickey describes a model which states that the development of a serial killer begins with an early trauma, which is followed by various facilitators (which can be drugs, alcohol, violence, abuse, pornography, etc.)

    Even though Bundy said that in an interview, he also came from a more or less unstable childhood, and had resentment towards his mother for not telling him the truth about who his father was.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Yes you are right that many childhood factors can facilitate such actions. But is pornography at the top of such factors?
      And despite Bundy's mother lied to him, he had a stable childhood. Such actions can't alone be justified by such a lie.

    2. Thief12 profile image71
      Thief12posted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Bundy always spoke well of his grandparents, who raised him, but it is said that finding out the truth about his parents was a traumatic event and that he always had resentment towards his mother. But also, I'm not saying this justifies his actions.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      He came to know of his mother after attaining maturity, so this incident can not be a part of his early trauma. And yeah his actions can't be justified in any manner.

    4. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      "stable childhood"? His "father" was a nasty drunk. His mother pretended to be his sister (no matter when that is learned it's life changing). So all that goes out the door and you just see porn as the cause?

    5. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      So this means we all can be killers (because something will change our life ) irrespective whenever it happens. And the identity of his father has never been determined with certainty. Bundy never saw him. how can this be influential?

    6. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Which is why I wrote "father". I was referring to his grandfather who said he was his father. Your logic implies anyone who watches porn is at risk for becoming a serial killer. Abuse isn't an excuse, but it is fact most serial killers are abused.

    7. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      i don't believe that he was told that  his grandfather is his father.

    8. silwatmalik profile image60
      silwatmalikposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      If you don't believe it doesn't mean that its not true.

    9. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      He grew up believing his grandmother and grandfather were his real parents. Also believing his real mother was his sister.

    10. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      But the man (Bundy) himself said in his interview "i have never seen any serial killer who has not had a record of pornography".

    11. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      So you are using a quote from a serial killer to make a large generalization about porn?

    12. profile image0
      Sri Tposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      The real cause is low self worth. A desire for attention and a sensitive ego due to disrespect. Everything else is not a true cause. Porn is a billion dollar industry. It has helped a millions with sexuality. Where are the one million serial killers?

    13. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      How has pornography helped millions? It surely has corrupted a million teenagers.

    14. profile image0
      Sri Tposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      It has liberated people from guilt and shame about sex, instilled by ancient religions. It taught them more ways to enjoy and appreciate sex, which is natural. It also removed boredom from long term, routine relationships that would have ended.

    15. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      It made people shameless. It has made our young generation lazy. Its against religion. Give me one verse from ur religion that supports pornography.
      Because of pornography, serial killing is a curse from ALLAH.

    16. profile image0
      Sri Tposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Very few religions will support sexual freedom because they are too locked into the brainwashing from self appointed authority. Basically any pleasure is evil. It takes wisdom to break free of oppressive teachings. Bound or freedom are the choices.

    17. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      If this is the case. EVEN SERIAL KILLING IS A FREEDOM. Its your choice to kill or not. Feel Free to kill.

    18. profile image0
      Sri Tposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Sex is legal, killing is not. Can you understand the difference?

    19. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Sex is legal. But when they show rape in a porn movie . It is not .

    20. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      You realize that in porn everyone are actors right? So those people aren't actually being raped.

    21. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      But these movies give this impression to the general public that these pornstars are being raped. Thus motivating them to do the same.

    22. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      But anyone with half a brain KNOWS it's fake, therefore the porn itself can not be blamed.

    23. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Many other movies (other than pornography) are also FAKE. But even then they inspire many people. And thus pornography also motivates many people.

    24. dashingscorpio profile image73
      dashingscorpioposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Serial killers are mentally ill! Movies don't make people mentally ill. They are born that way. People who look for  "outside reasons" for their choices and behavior refuse to take responsibility for their actions! It's a cop out.

    25. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      If you really believe that "Serial killers are mentally ill and that "They are born that way", then they would have done the same actions even if they had not been subject to child abuse  too. nothng could influnce nothng. evrything would be natural.

    26. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      You seem to have little knowledge of mental illness, so I will leave this conversation now. Feel free to have the last word. There is no getting you to look at another perspective so I will move on.

    27. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      You are just taking pornography easy and it is easy to understand. Because other sexual crimes (eg cheating) are so embedded in our lives that we tend to neglect pornography totally. But i appreciate your time here peeples.

  3. jellygator profile image85
    jellygatorposted 10 years ago

    No, I believe that that type of pornography is something that sociopaths turn to because they are deviant. For instance, if a "normal" person watches pornography that is filled with say, torture, they'll be likely to get sick to their stomach and stop watching because it is completely outside of what they can accept into their lives. Conversely, those who are fascinated by it are attracted because it keys in to their already existing fantasies OR it keys in to some aspect of control or violence that replicates a past experience in some way in their mind (feelings of helplessness, for instance.)

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      We wont be sick to our stomachs and stop watching. Such porngraphy unconsciously builds such actions into the minds of young generation. Its the most sickest kind of 'brainwashing'. Such movies feed new ideas into the minds of teenagers.

    2. jellygator profile image85
      jellygatorposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      shahkar-khan, why do you ask for opinions and then tell people you think they are wrong? This question seems to be your way of expressing YOUR opinion, not finding out what others think.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Sorry if i gave that impression. I just think that we are taking pornography way too easy.

  4. dashingscorpio profile image73
    dashingscorpioposted 10 years ago

    Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, was one of the first documented American serial killers in the modern sense of the term. In Chicago at the time of the 1893 World's Fair.  While he confessed to 27 murders, of which four were confirmed, his actual body count could be as high as 200.
    This was way before there was anything close to modern day pornography. There have been studies that have shown many serial killers started torturing and killing animals while they were children.
    Our society is always looking for a "common denominator" to either explain or predict human behavior. I suspect every serial killer has his or her (own) "triggers" that caused them to kill their first victim. Afterwards their actions take on a life of it's own as they read about their exploits or watch news reports which feeds their ego and drives them to be more spectacular/notorious with each new kill as they chase fame.
    If they're given a nickname such as "The Night Stalker", "The Zodiac Killer", "The Green River Killer", or "Boston Strangler" they become immortalized as if they were some comic book villain.
    When they're apprehended it's almost a cliché to hear their unknowing neighbors proclaim: "He was a loner, quiet, and kept to himself." Maybe they kill to draw attention from a world that was unkind to them and never made them feel welcome.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      porngraphy's golden age was 1970s-80s.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn

      90% serial killers belong to the same era 1970s onwards.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_se … ted_States

      is it enough to justify you?

    2. dashingscorpio profile image73
      dashingscorpioposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      You could easily say violence on TV contributes to  serial killing, eating cold cereal, too much sugar in a diet, or whatever. Serial killers are individuals with their own motives. Billions of people watch porn and never kill a single person.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Porn industry also includes body-sellers and night-bars. 90% serial killers attack them because they are an easy target. There are other factors but porn-industry is playing its ''vital role'' as well.

    4. dashingscorpio profile image73
      dashingscorpioposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      We look for whatever it is (we don't like) and try to attach it to being the cause of society's ills. If one hates porn they'll ignore that billions of people watch it without killing anyone. Serial killers are a tiny % of mentally ill people.

    5. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Only 16% - 20%  of victims were prostitutes in 1970's, not 90%.

    6. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      maybe 20% were prostitutes. another 20% might be due to porn movies. Another 20% might be due to another sex-related issue. This will add up to more than 90% eventually.

    7. gmwilliams profile image82
      gmwilliamsposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      This is so true. Serial killers are either sociopathic or psychopathic in personalities. They have no remorse, very low or no empathy level, and/or have no sense of right& wrong. Many factors infl. serial killers such as child abuse/neglect.

  5. peeples profile image92
    peeplesposted 10 years ago

    Just because you dislike porn and find one or two who watched it does not equate the two. Serial killers form based on genetics and childhood environmental factors. This is fact not really open for variance. Over 70% suffered from severe childhood trauma which in normal population causes mental illness. 46% admitted families with sexual problems. 33% had families with drug abuse problems. 42% were physically abused. 74% were psychologically abused. 43% were sexually abused. 73% were put into sexually stressful events as children (ex:watching mom have sex). The number one cause of serial killers is crappy parenting mixed with mental instabilities that are already present before even fully grown.  I advise if you really want to know anything about the causes, percentages, and real numbers of when serial killers existed that you read the (yes the actual books) Serial Killer Encyclopedias. These have the facts on all serial killers that were throughout history, in countries other than just USA.  There are always between 35 and 300 (yes a wide range since some countries refuse to connect murders) active serial killers in the world.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Your percentages don't even add-up to hundred? I don't understand your point at all. You have mentioned that 162% serial killing is influenced due to sex (46%+43%+73%). ????

    2. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      It doesn't add up to a hundred because it is OUT OF A HUNDRED. Most of them have overlapping (multiple things happened to each of the serial killers) abuse.  They were that abused usually.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      peeples dear i was very touched when i read in ur profile that u r a long-term sexual abuse survivor. Don't u think that ur incident makes ur reply a bit biased by saying that s.killers r abused in past. I mean you survived without being a s.killer.

    4. silwatmalik profile image60
      silwatmalikposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Childhood is the most delicate time to infringe a person's mind. Childhood abuse can go a long way while morphing our personality. Serial Killing can also be a result on child abuse. I agree with peeples.

    5. peeples profile image92
      peeplesposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      It's not biased, it's all fact based. I have studied it far more than I probably should. Facts are that more are abused than aren't. Mix that with genetic influences that I thankfully must not have and it's a recipe for disaster.

    6. profile image0
      Sri Tposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Its not the pornography but rather repressed sexual desires. Freud and Wilhelm Reich had studies on the subject. The repression causes anger and frustration due to unfulfilled desires. If they have a criminal mind or mental illness that amplifies it.

    7. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Repressed Sexual Desires are in-turn also caused due to pornography. According to Meese Report pornography can cause depression, social isolation, career loss or decreased productivity, and financial consequences. Such factors lead to s.killing too.

    8. gmwilliams profile image82
      gmwilliamsposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      THANK YOU, peeples.  Couldn't have agreed w/you more.

  6. silwatmalik profile image60
    silwatmalikposted 10 years ago

    Every human being has his/her own perceptions and that is why our behavior is so unpredictable. For some pornography might be a motivating factor but for others it might not be the case. Every person is not the same. But i do watched a video on youtube in which James Deen pointed out that the reason for producing such intense porn videos was that the public demands such videos. This means that intense pornography is much demanded nowadays.
    This depicts that we humans are becoming aggressive with every passing day. Which goes to show that serial killing (irrespective of any factor) or in general our aggressive behavior is increasing day by day.

  7. profile image0
    Mklow1posted 10 years ago

    I don't think it was the cause of their desires as much as it was the effect of their desires.

  8. rohanfelix profile image68
    rohanfelixposted 10 years ago

    Absolutely... Many studies have consistently proved that pornographic addiction is the gateway to a a life of social deviance... Most criminals first started breaking away from mainstream society on account of their severe addiction to pornography. Over time, merely watching videos did not satisfy them and they craved for something harder and more physical, and in time, even that failed to satisfy, and they entered a serious crime.

    Pornography is all about using another for self gratification, even at the cost of the other, and that is also the spirit behind a large number of murders.

    Pornography also clouds reason, and as a result, it results in ill-advised actions. Combined with drug/alcohol abuse, it is a terribly destructive force. I have watched the entire Bundy video myself, and everything he mentions is true. Pornography wrecks the lives of promising young people by encouraging unreasonable expectations.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Agreed. (-_-)

  9. ptosis profile image70
    ptosisposted 10 years ago

    https://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/8550045_f260.jpg

    I would not believe a word Bundy says because it all fits in the pattern of manipulative tactics. From http://hub.me/a5I5n

        Denial
        Rationalization
        Diversion
        Playing the innocent victim
        Minimization

    This is the person who makes other people feel sorry for them.


    I just finished reading the book "Fear Up Harsh" by Tony Lagouranis about Abu Ghraib. Read the book and see how it is all about Power & Control, not getting information, confession or sexual jollies.

    sad

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      I read your very interesting hub that you mentioned. But Bundy is not among the three profiles of an exploiter you mentioned. He was just confessing all the things he previously lied about. His interview was 1day before his execution.

  10. M. T. Dremer profile image80
    M. T. Dremerposted 10 years ago

    Considering how much money the porn industry makes (in modern day society) it's unlikely it has any notable contribution to serial killers. Otherwise, the U.S. population would be mostly serial killers. With the spread of the internet, more and more people are exposed to adult content. While gun deaths are a major problem for the U.S. they aren't coming from murderers like Ted Bundy. Men and women who can be classified as 'serial killers' have much deeper psychological issues that are independent from the media they consume.

    That's not to say that watching a large amount of porn won't have an affect on the viewer. But that affect is more likely to skew their view of sex rather than give them a desire to kill.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      lol. Even if you separate killings due to 2nd amendment. Serial killings in USA are more than any other country. Prove this stat wrong.

    2. M. T. Dremer profile image80
      M. T. Dremerposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      There is no silver bullet for any problem. One can block all the pornography in the world and there will still be serial killers.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      But you will surely minimize it.

    4. gmwilliams profile image82
      gmwilliamsposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      +++++1,0000000000000 in agreement.

  11. bethperry profile image82
    bethperryposted 10 years ago

    No, I don't. I believe that serial killers are narcissistic individuals that have already abandoned empathy for others. Killing enables them to feel powerful, sometimes even omnipotent. They may use pornography, video game violence, literature or even religious or philosophical ideals to hone their brand of narcissism, but these things are only a psychological excuse to carry out their behavior.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Agree with you. But more often than not, such a psychological excuse happens to be pornography (or broadly sex related).

    2. bethperry profile image82
      bethperryposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      That may have been true at one time, but if details of more recent serial killings are true I would say video violence has overshadowed sex-related excuses.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      what kind of video violence are you referring to?

    4. bethperry profile image82
      bethperryposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Violence such as murder-for-hire, gang shootings, turf wars, mercenary killings. A few titles that come to mind: Call of Duty, Grand Theft Auto and Mafia.

    5. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Video Violence can be cured via a control of 2nd Amendment issue, whilst pornography should be totally stopped. But sadly both the issues are subject to lobbying etc. The stakeholders of billion $ industries wont let that happen.

    6. gmwilliams profile image82
      gmwilliamsposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      They are either SOCIOPATHIC or PSYCHOPATHIC.

  12. Hakpenguin profile image71
    Hakpenguinposted 10 years ago

    the is evidence that Ted Bundy invented the porn thing as a last resort to try to evade his sentence

    other than that I don't know since porn use has resulted in less cases of rape, so I don't know about serial killers

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      of course you don't know. Who told you porn use has resulted in less cases of rape. ?

  13. lone77star profile image74
    lone77starposted 10 years ago

    No, the number one cause is ego.

    Ego is the source of all evil.

    Ego is separateness and selfishness. Ego leads to bank theft, pornography, murder, suicide, self-righteousness, pride, genocide and much more.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      I don't understand how ego is related to this question.?

    2. gmwilliams profile image82
      gmwilliamsposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      I do.  Mr. Star is saying that many serial killers do it to get noticed and to have a better sense of themselves.They believed that they were insignificant in some way and that by doing these heinous acts, they will have some type of notoreity.

    3. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      Had serial killers done such acts for notoriety, they would have confessed for their acts themselves. But most of them never confessed until they were caught and coerced. But u are right, the element of notoriety behind such acts can't be undermined.

  14. profile image0
    savvydatingposted 10 years ago

    Not in Bundy's case. He was a liar, and used that excuse to gain sympathy. He was putting on a show in that video. I used it in one of my hubs, in fact. That being said, pornography doesn't help. Primarily, it causes men to disrespect women, depending upon the amount of their daily viewing.The following is a pdf from the findings of Dr. Mary Layton about this subject and also, how women who work in strip clubs are at the highest risk for violence by men than any other group of women besides prostitutes.
    http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_1 … _other.pdf

    Pornography aside, Bundy had an anti-social disorder (to say the least). He was very depraved. That being said, I despise pornography, but I don't think it necessarily makes serial killers, but it does make men more calloused. If you read the pdf, you'll have even more reason to agree.

    1. shahkar-khan profile image58
      shahkar-khanposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      I agree with you that pornography causes men to disrespect women. Plus i believe that females who are part of porn-industry disrespect themselves too. They make females less self-respective.

    2. profile image0
      savvydatingposted 10 years agoin reply to this

      True about prostitutes & strippers, yet the fact is most of them were sexually abused as young girls. And indeed, according to Dr.Layton, men do become more aggressive toward women if they view pornography habitually. So I do see your point, shah

 
working

This website uses cookies

As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, hubpages.com uses cookies (and other similar technologies) and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so.

For more information on managing or withdrawing consents and how we handle data, visit our Privacy Policy at: https://corp.maven.io/privacy-policy

Show Details
Necessary
HubPages Device IDThis is used to identify particular browsers or devices when the access the service, and is used for security reasons.
LoginThis is necessary to sign in to the HubPages Service.
Google RecaptchaThis is used to prevent bots and spam. (Privacy Policy)
AkismetThis is used to detect comment spam. (Privacy Policy)
HubPages Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide data on traffic to our website, all personally identifyable data is anonymized. (Privacy Policy)
HubPages Traffic PixelThis is used to collect data on traffic to articles and other pages on our site. Unless you are signed in to a HubPages account, all personally identifiable information is anonymized.
Amazon Web ServicesThis is a cloud services platform that we used to host our service. (Privacy Policy)
CloudflareThis is a cloud CDN service that we use to efficiently deliver files required for our service to operate such as javascript, cascading style sheets, images, and videos. (Privacy Policy)
Google Hosted LibrariesJavascript software libraries such as jQuery are loaded at endpoints on the googleapis.com or gstatic.com domains, for performance and efficiency reasons. (Privacy Policy)
Features
Google Custom SearchThis is feature allows you to search the site. (Privacy Policy)
Google MapsSome articles have Google Maps embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
Google ChartsThis is used to display charts and graphs on articles and the author center. (Privacy Policy)
Google AdSense Host APIThis service allows you to sign up for or associate a Google AdSense account with HubPages, so that you can earn money from ads on your articles. No data is shared unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
Google YouTubeSome articles have YouTube videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
VimeoSome articles have Vimeo videos embedded in them. (Privacy Policy)
PaypalThis is used for a registered author who enrolls in the HubPages Earnings program and requests to be paid via PayPal. No data is shared with Paypal unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
Facebook LoginYou can use this to streamline signing up for, or signing in to your Hubpages account. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. (Privacy Policy)
MavenThis supports the Maven widget and search functionality. (Privacy Policy)
Marketing
Google AdSenseThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Google DoubleClickGoogle provides ad serving technology and runs an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Index ExchangeThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
SovrnThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Facebook AdsThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Unified Ad MarketplaceThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
AppNexusThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
OpenxThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Rubicon ProjectThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
TripleLiftThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Say MediaWe partner with Say Media to deliver ad campaigns on our sites. (Privacy Policy)
Remarketing PixelsWe may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites.
Conversion Tracking PixelsWe may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service.
Statistics
Author Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy)
ComscoreComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Tracking PixelSome articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy)
ClickscoThis is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy)