Is MAGA a CULT (think Jim Jones)

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  1. My Esoteric profile image86
    My Esotericposted 6 days ago

    I will start off with a comment I made on another forum which really wasn't on topic.

    According to psychologists and cult researchers (e.g., Steven Hassan, Robert Lifton), cults typically involve:

    * Unquestioning devotion to a central figure - CHECK - Trump

    * Isolation from alternative viewpoints - CHECK - Fake Fox News

    * Use of fear, loyalty, or conspiracy to control members - CHECK

    * Dismissal of facts conflicting with group beliefs - DOUBLE CHECK

    * A sense of moral or spiritual superiority - CHECK

    MAGA checks all those boxes. Conclusion, MAGA is a cult. You know another characteristic of all cults? The members always deny they are in one.

    1. Kyler J Falk profile image78
      Kyler J Falkposted 6 days agoin reply to this

      All sociopolitics is a form of, "cult of personality."

      I wouldn't say the majority treat it as a cult, and framing it that way is disingenuous at best, and lacking in earnest desire to understand and work with your opponents for the sake of society at worst.

      If you take the hard stance it's a cult as a majority practice, the other side will simply spit on the idea just as you've spit on them. Gotta have a bit more fluidity, otherwise everyone remains so rigid that they become brittle, then finally they snap under the pressure they created themselves.

      1. gmwilliams profile image85
        gmwilliamsposted 3 days agoin reply to this

        +100000000000000000000

    2. abwilliams profile image71
      abwilliamsposted 6 days agoin reply to this

      As you've suggested, I am thinking Jim Jones, and I am surprised that all of that Kool-Aid drinking you've been doing... hasn't done you in yet!

      1. Ken Burgess profile image70
        Ken Burgessposted 6 days agoin reply to this

        ^5
        ^^^^^^to the 10√

  2. Sharlee01 profile image84
    Sharlee01posted 6 days ago

    I think labeling tens of millions of Americans as “cult members” based on political beliefs is overly simplistic and, frankly, counterproductive if the goal is real dialogue.

    It's easy to make a checklist fit any group when it's framed with bias, and the criteria you've listed could just as easily be applied to strong followers of political figures like Obama or Bernie Sanders, or even to movements on the left. For example, dismissing conservative media as “Fake Fox News” while consuming only progressive sources can itself resemble a form of ideological isolation.

    As for devotion to a central figure, passion for a leader doesn't make a movement a cult. People admire Trump for specific policies, a sense of disruption in politics, and a feeling that he speaks to their concerns. That doesn’t mean they’ve surrendered their capacity for critical thought. Many Trump supporters disagree with him at times, criticize his tone, or wish he’d say things differently, but still support his broader agenda.

    Calling a political movement a cult shuts down conversation and dehumanizes people who might see the world differently. If anything, it reinforces the very divisions we should be trying to bridge.

    So rather than fall into name-calling, I’d rather discuss ideas, policies, and the reasons people are drawn to them, on both sides.

    Regarding Fox News,  I think it's important to recognize that Fox News consistently leads in viewership across cable news networks. In March 2025, for example, Fox News averaged 3.13 million primetime viewers, surpassing MSNBC's 1.18 million and CNN's 591,000. In the key 25-54 demographic, Fox News attracted 394,000 viewers, compared to CNN's 121,000 and MSNBC's 109,000 .

    In April 2025, for example, Fox News averaged 2.6 million primetime viewers, surpassing MSNBC's 1.21 million and CNN's 519,000. In the key 25-54 demographic, Fox News attracted 296,000 viewers, compared to CNN's 122,000 and MSNBC's 88,000 . adweek

    1. My Esoteric profile image86
      My Esotericposted 6 days agoin reply to this

      They aren't being labeled because of their political beliefs. They are being labeled that because they have demonstrably turned their lives over to a single demagogue. They cannot see past that one particular man, just like the followers of Jim Jones were devoted to him or the millions of followers of Hitler were to him. In the latter case this cult rationalized WW II and the extermination of the Jews.

      I didn't make a checklist. [b\Experts[/b] made a checklist to help them identify when a group of people have succumbed to cultism.

      Obama and Sanders were popular yes, but beyond a handful of devotees,  they didn't command blind obedience like Trump does with MAGA.

      Fake Fox News did it to themselves by lying and using their network as a propaganda outlet for the Republican Party.

      People who are brainwashed as most of MAGA is have definitively lost their ability to think critically when it comes to all things Trump. That is what all the data and research show.

      Science has proven that in the brainwashed brain, the neural networks have physically changed such that the analytical parts of the brain are by-passed when it processes inputs into thoughts and actions.

      That is what all those (and more) references will prove.

      1. Sharlee01 profile image84
        Sharlee01posted 5 days agoin reply to this

        I've been following your comments on the subject. You've certainly expressed your perspective and shared a few links that present alternative psychological viewpoints. However, the tone of your posts comes across as accusatory and, in my view, needlessly harsh. At this point, I can only hope others will refrain from engaging with these kinds of rants and choose not to encourage them further.

        1. DrMark1961 profile image100
          DrMark1961posted 5 days agoin reply to this

          Kind of hilarious that a person could condemn MAGA followers of blind obedience yet excuse a dementia addled idiot because he happens to follow the same party line. All sorts of MAGA people complained about the tarriffs and the present of the airplane yet when Biden pardoned his son (remember him saying no one is above the law?) no one in the Demagogue party made a peep. That is the definition of blind followers.

          1. Sharlee01 profile image84
            Sharlee01posted 5 days agoin reply to this

            Hi Doc,   It’s become pretty clear that whenever Biden’s name comes up, the response is either silence or deflection. The forum has grown increasingly caustic, making meaningful participation difficult. It’s turned into little more than a place for relentless Trump-bashing, which, considering how well he’s doing on key issues, adds nothing of value to a sensible conversation. In my lifetime, I’ve never seen a president take on long-standing problems and push for global peace the way Trump has. Yet he’s being compared to Hitler. That kind of mindset is deeply disturbing and, frankly, anti-social.

            1. DrMark1961 profile image100
              DrMark1961posted 5 days agoin reply to this

              I stop by most days but do not even see the need to comment for those reasons you mentioned. I think it is nice that those never-Trumpers have a place to spew their illogical hatred and continue to protect an ex-president that even the Lame Stream Media is now admitting was a terrible president that was unfit to hold office. (At the same time denying that they are the ones that covered for his dementia)
              Oh well, if nothing else they are entertaining in their hatred-filled Trump-bashing.

              1. Sharlee01 profile image84
                Sharlee01posted 5 days agoin reply to this

                I completely agree. It's become so predictable that there's hardly any point in engaging. The same people who spent years defending every gaffe and failure of that administration are now acting like they were never part of the cover-up. It’s amazing how quickly the narrative shifts once the media decides it’s safe to admit what many of us saw all along, that he was unfit for the job from the start.

                What’s interesting is that this performative outrage has almost become a coping mechanism for them. It’s like they have to keep bashing Trump just to avoid facing their own complicity or the consequences of the leader they actually propped up. And ironically, the more they rant, the more they highlight exactly why Trump still resonates with millions, because at least he doesn't pretend to be something he’s not. Their hypocrisy is on full display, and honestly, that spectacle has become more telling than any policy debate.

                1. My Esoteric profile image86
                  My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                  If I and all those mental health experts are wrong, prove it. If I am right, say you accept it.

            2. My Esoteric profile image86
              My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

              "How well he is doing"? You mean driving the stock market way down, the beginning of major inflation, and the precursor to recession? Or how about his out-of-control, inhumane immigrant policies that send innocent people to foreign prisons? I don't count those as "really well"

          2. My Esoteric profile image86
            My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

            That so-called "dementia addled idiot" produced one of the most productive four years on any modern president, especially one like Trump.

            I would rather have a president who forgets things once in a while as opposed to one like Trump is observably dangerously mentally ill.

            1. DrMark1961 profile image100
              DrMark1961posted 5 days agoin reply to this

              Not according to those who observed it with open eyes.

              1. My Esoteric profile image86
                My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                Observed what? Observed Biden being more productive that any first-term president in modern history ending his term with what economists said was a strong economy?

                Or observe Trump mumbling and confusing people and places and even countries? While delivering hundreds of thousands of needless Covid deaths in his first term or in the process of driving inflation up and America into a recession.

              2. Ken Burgess profile image70
                Ken Burgessposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                I think the comment you responded to with this reply is proof...

                There is no place to begin a discussion with someone who believes Biden's Administration was "one of the most productive four years of any modern president"...

                A person who can state that is either working with a completely fabricated reality (lets call it the false reality that CNN and MSNBC propagates) or they are part of the Globalist/NWO/UN-WEF effort to remake America...

                The championing of Nationhood above International/UN Agendas, American Citizenship over Open Border Society and unimpeded Migration,  and putting American interests above those of all other nations especially when it comes to industry, development and investment... that is the jist of what MAGA stands for... there is something seriously off with any American that wants to fight against that.

                1. My Esoteric profile image86
                  My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                  Thanks, Ken, that provides a nice segue to this summary of some analysis I got ChatGPT to do.

                  The question I asked is:

                  Let's take the example of two people reading the same thing "Most economists say the economy under Biden was strong". One person was a brainwashed MAGA-type and the other just a normal conservative. Lead me through the two different paths that information takes?

                  Keep in mind, there is a lot of science to support what is to follow:

                  STEP 1: Perception and Language Decoding (Same in Both)

                  Visual Input: Occipital lobe (Visual Cortex) decodes the letters into words.

                  Then the Visual Word Form Area identifies familiar written language.

                  Wernicke’s Area comprehends the sentence structure and meaning: “The economy” → subject; “under Biden” → time frame; “was strong” → judgment.

                  Result: Both people understand what the sentence literally says.

                  Step 2: Evaluating Truth vs. Belief

                  Now the brain must determine:

                  “Is this statement true?” or
                  “Should I accept this as valid?”

                  Here's where the detail—economic consensus—matters enormously.

                  Normal Conservative: Belief & Truth in Tension

                  Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) engages to evaluate: “Okay, I’ve heard inflation was high… but job growth was strong, GDP recovered, markets held up.”

                  “If most economists say it was strong, maybe I’ve over-weighted inflation in my thinking.”


                  The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) flags some 'cognitive dissonance', but it’s manageable.

                  He or she may consult memory: “Things did seem better than 2020... even if prices were up.”

                  Emotionally, there's mild friction, but critical thinking overrides identity triggers.

                  Conclusion: He or she may still dislike Biden, but capable of accepting the statement as mostly true. Might say: Yeah, the economy did okay—even if I don’t like how he got there.”

                  Brainwashed MAGA-Type: Truth Routed Through Loyalty
                  The emotional salience of "Biden" triggers amygdala activation: threat response.

                  The brain doesn't ask “Is this true?”—it asks: “Does this help or hurt the cause?”

                  Dissonance is severe: the statement contradicts core identity and narrative.

                  Prefrontal cortex is disengaged or overridden by confirmation bias circuitry:

                  Memory selects for inflation, gas prices, and anti-Biden memes.

                  Evidence from economists is dismissed as deep state, liberal academia, or mainstream media lies.

                  DMN (Default Mode Network) aligns “Biden success” with identity betrayal. “I know in my bones he destroyed the economy.”

                  Conclusion: The statement is not processed as a challenge to evaluate, but as a hostile claim to be rejected—regardless of consensus.

                  One of the most frustrating things about this condition is that the victim (and that is what they are) has no idea their brain has been physically altered by the coercive words of Trump and the right-wing media. Even though science can show, through things like fMRI and other techniques this is true, that this physical alteration of the neural network is real, they will ignore the evidence and persist that their worldview is correct.

                  Now, if somebody has an alternative, science-based, explanation for the drastically different reaction to the same set of words, I am all eyes.

                2. My Esoteric profile image86
                  My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                  The thing is, I have FACTS on my side. What have you got?

                  1. Ken Burgess profile image70
                    Ken Burgessposted 5 days agoin reply to this

                    Facts ...

                    25% Inflation

                    12 million more migrants

                    13 Trillion more debt and 8% mortgage interest

                    Yep ...you got all the facts on your side.

                3. DrMark1961 profile image100
                  DrMark1961posted 4 days agoin reply to this

                  It gives them some comfort to continue to believe fabricated reality,  só at least it keeps them off the streets!

          3. gmwilliams profile image85
            gmwilliamsposted 3 days agoin reply to this

            Thank you.   There are Democratic shills FAR WORSE than MAGA followers.

        2. My Esoteric profile image86
          My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

          How do you say "MAGA is a Cult" and not be accusatory?

          Do you have any links that show that MAGA does not fit the definition of a Cult?

          1. gmwilliams profile image85
            gmwilliamsposted 3 days agoin reply to this

            The Democrats are more cultish than MAGA has ever been.

            1. Sharlee01 profile image84
              Sharlee01posted 3 days agoin reply to this

              He baits, never fostering actual serious debate, instead of just flinging labels. Saying “MAGA is a cult” is inherently accusatory because it assigns a highly negative psychological and social judgment to a political movement. A movement that includes tens of millions of Americans.  People who support this president for a wide variety of reasons, which are rooted in legitimate political grievances, policy preferences, or distrust of the political establishment.

              It’s become clear that many of us are fed up with the status quo. And frankly, it has to be hard for some Democrats to admit they’re party is done, left looking inept, defeated, and yes, even a little silly.  They have nothing to share but obnoxious bait.  This must be rather mind-blowing. Their party has no relevance at all.

            2. My Esoteric profile image86
              My Esotericposted 3 days agoin reply to this

              Prove it like I did for MAGA.

        3. gmwilliams profile image85
          gmwilliamsposted 3 days agoin reply to this

          +10000000000000.

    2. My Esoteric profile image86
      My Esotericposted 6 days agoin reply to this

      Fox News Viewership Debunked.

      Mathematically it works like this. Let A, B, and C equal the viewership of Fox, Newsmax, and OAN.  Let D, E, F, G, H, I, J, and K equal the viewership of CNN, PBS, BBC, NPR, ABC, CBS, NBC, and MSNBC.

      What you rightly claim is that A > D and A > E and A > F and A > ... K. But that is not the point and is misleading.

      The correct formulation is A + B + C is much less than D + E + F + G + H + I + K.

  3. My Esoteric profile image86
    My Esotericposted 6 days ago

    Here are some sources you can use to research this:

    These are by forensic psychologist Dr. Bandy Lee along with over 40 other mental health professionals.

    https://www.amazon.com/Profile-Nation-T … 1735553743

    https://www.amazon.com/s?k=trump+contag … ltr-ranker

    https://www.amazon.com/Dangerous-Case-D … amp;sr=8-2

    https://www.amazon.com/More-Dangerous-C … amp;sr=8-1

    Based on the above, I wrote several articles to summaries them:

    A series that begins What Makes MAGA and CULTS Tik ...

    http://hub.me/aqzJ1
    http://hub.me/aqBtN
    http://hub.me/aq9vu
    http://hub.me/aqBu0
    http://hub.me/am1ai
    http://hub.me/akAnD

  4. abwilliams profile image71
    abwilliamsposted 6 days ago

    While I will not join you in partaking of the Kool-Aid, I can join you in the tooting of my own horn! I, too, have several articles, including a series on HubPages, as well. I call it the "I Say, I Say Series". In these, I cover the lies, the deception, the hate and the cruelty... all unjustly directed at one man, to the point where two attempts have been made, to take this man's life!!! It all started the first time we heard that he, Donald J. Trump, would be running for President of the United States, and it has never subsided....
    That's the real sickness; that's  the cold, hard, truth!
    Godspeed President Donald J. Trump.

    1. Sharlee01 profile image84
      Sharlee01posted 5 days agoin reply to this

      100%

      Hi Angie,   Unfortunately, it's become increasingly difficult to participate here. The rhetoric has gone completely over the top, bizarre, even. It's clear that engaging with much of what's being posted is a waste of time and energy. And I recognize that I've contributed to the problem by giving oxygen to the rhetoric. I've made myself a promise, I'm done participating or wasting any more time on these kinds of comments. The level of discourse has become unhinged. At this point, the forum feels like little more than a diversion for those fixated on hating Trump.

      1. gmwilliams profile image85
        gmwilliamsposted 3 days agoin reply to this

        Trump derangement syndrome yet continues ad infinitum.

    2. My Esoteric profile image86
      My Esotericposted 5 days agoin reply to this

      I looked and couldn't find the series you mention. Do you have a link?

      News of the Day: Trump's BBBP and Tariffs are making investors Sell America again.

  5. IslandBites profile image69
    IslandBitesposted 5 days ago

    Is MAGA a CULT

    Yes.

  6. wilderness profile image77
    wildernessposted 4 days ago

    If we change "* Unquestioning devotion to a central figure" to " Unquestioning devotion to a small group of people" you have a great fit for the Democrat party as a whole.  Far better than for MAGA, for many of those points are a real stretch (such as isolation from other viewpoints).

  7. My Esoteric profile image86
    My Esotericposted 2 days ago

    Here is why I make the general claim that MAGA, by and large, are part of a cult.

    There are two polls that estimate that 71% and 53% of Republican voters identify as MAGA. CBS News estimates that 15% of voters identify as "True Believers", i,e, cult members. Using 30% as the commonly accepted number of voters being Republican and doing the math you wind up with between 75% and 91% of MAGA being "true believers" or cult members.

    That is why is is fair to characterized MAGA as a cult.

    1. gmwilliams profile image85
      gmwilliamsposted 2 days agoin reply to this

      Eso, I am not fond of MAGA.  I am also not fond of Democratic shills who are like MAGA.  Both are extreme fanatics.    I believe in being truthful regarding the situation at hand.

      1. Ken Burgess profile image70
        Ken Burgessposted 2 days agoin reply to this

        Counterrevolutionaries - a person who advocates or engages in a revolution that opposes a previous one or reverses its results.

        I would call the Progressives a Cult... the cabal in control of DC... the criminally corrupt in Congress (those who like the Clintons and Bidens have spent their entire lives gaming the political process) and in Federal Politics at large... are what MAGA stand against.

        It is in fact very hard to label the collection that makes up what has been in Control of our government (foreign and domestic) for so long... but one should recognize them as very Powerful and Ideologically driven.

        MAGA... Trump Supporters... are made up of many former Democrats (Tulsi Gabbard, RFK, Elon Musk) liberals and conservatives all of whom believe in trying to keep the American Dream alive

        They are not a Cult... if anything they are Counter Revolutionaries...

        They are the ones that have stood up and said enough insanity...

        Enough with pretending little 5'2 Suzie can make a good Army Ranger....

        Enough with pretending 6'4 Sam is a woman and it is OK for him to compete with women in sports...

        Enough with pretending we can keep spending trillions of dollars more every year than we take in and not collapse our economy...

        Enough with pretending Open Borders allowing in millions of non-Americans a year to access our social services and benefits is a OK...

        MAGA is a rejection of all things the Biden Administration/Progressives decided to plant their flag on the hill for during the Biden Administration... from war with Russia to letting the Cartels run free throughout the country...

        1. gmwilliams profile image85
          gmwilliamsposted 2 days agoin reply to this

          You have made an excellent point.

        2. My Esoteric profile image86
          My Esotericposted 2 days agoin reply to this

          Who is the Progressive's leader who they blindly follow? Answer that, then we will move on to the next cult identifier.

          Trump was once a progressive Democrat - what is your point?

          There is so much wrong with the rest of your comment, it is pointless to comment.

          1. wilderness profile image77
            wildernessposted 36 hours agoin reply to this

            Eso, Ken's comments are exactly right.  The one about the rangers, the one about Sam in women's sports.  The one about pretending debt will not collapse our economy, the one about open borders: these ARE the far left objectives and attitudes that are being blindly followed bye the left.  They are not wrong - they are right, and they are exactly what you said does not exist (lefties equivalent to MAGA).

            The you may think these things are alright, are good for the country, does not make them so.  It just shows that you, too, are blindly following those lefties with power.

            1. My Esoteric profile image86
              My Esotericposted 30 hours agoin reply to this

              And you thinking they are not right doesn't make them so either.  I come down on the side of personal liberty like other "leftists" do and not right-wing Christian dogma.

              1. wilderness profile image77
                wildernessposted 26 hours agoin reply to this

                Personal liberty?!?!  You mean like forcing women to share locker rooms with men and compete against men?  That kind of "personal liberty"?

                Or do you mean the "liberty" of being forced to give up massive chunks of our earnings and what we own in order to give it away to someone else?

                The "liberty" of stealing from our children to buy what we want but do not want to pay for?  Is that "personal liberty"?

                Those things I listed are not about "liberty", personal or not; they are about control and power.  Control and power primarily by the far left.

                (But I will agree that the control and power of the far right Christians is just as obnoxious, just as "wrong" as the idiocies of the far left.)

                1. gmwilliams profile image85
                  gmwilliamsposted 5 hours agoin reply to this

                  Regarding #2, that is the reason why the BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL was instituted-to cut the waste of governmental programs.   It was the Democrats who flooded America with inane social programs such as welfare to glut the middle class into paying exorbitant taxes & made the poor lazy & entitled, wanting to live off others, & refusing to better themselves.

                  1. My Esoteric profile image86
                    My Esotericposted 2 hours agoin reply to this

                    I thought it was to stop taxes on the rich from going up and paying for it by kicking people of Medicaid and SNAP.

                2. My Esoteric profile image86
                  My Esotericposted 4 hours agoin reply to this

                  No, "personal liberties" such as telling women how to run their lives.

                  No, "personal liberties" such as fixing it so Black votes don't count.

                  No, "personal liberties" such as what religion you must follow.

                  You know, those that impact millions of people, not just a few.

                  1. wilderness profile image77
                    wildernessposted 2 hours agoin reply to this

                    That's what I said; telling women they must accept men in their locker room, and compete against them in sports.

                    "Removing" black votes - that would be just a dream as no conservative wants that to happen. 

                    But demanding a specific religion - that would follow under the power of the far right Christians...just as I said.

                    (You think giving up our wealth so liberals can give it away to others happens to only a few?  Better re-think that tidbit - even though it only happens to about half the people, that's still "not just a few"!)

      2. My Esoteric profile image86
        My Esotericposted 2 days agoin reply to this

        I don't like extremists on the Left either. That said, there is no sizable comparable group on the left that are similar to MAGA. Are their individuals who are "true believers" on the left, certainly, but they are small in number.

        If you evidence that is not true, I would be interested in seeing it.

        One of the factors that make MAGA true believers unique and cult material is their blind loyalty to Trump; there is no equivalent on the left, which should be obvious given their state of disarray.

        Another attribute of MAGA is an extreme sense of nationalism combined with populism.  I am not sure what the equivalent is on the far-left, but what there is of it, it is pretty disorganized and not monolithic like with MAGA.

        1. wilderness profile image77
          wildernessposted 36 hours agoin reply to this

          I don't know about pointing a finger at a specific individual leading the left's radicals, but what about the people that struggle to bring in, and keep here, as many illegals from anywhere at all?  We know they are training illegals what to say to weasel around the intent of our laws, we know they are providing help in transportation, food, etc. - what about those people and their viewpoint (opposite of nationalism?)?

          What about those people that do their best to force us into some kind of world wide government?  WHO, the UN and other organizations.  Again, the opposite of nationalism and NOT in our best interests.

          What about those that have descended into the depths and are using our justice system to persecute our President (both past and present)?  You may feel they are behaving reasonably, but they are not - are they the left's version of populism?

          Bottom line; the left is no better than the right.  They just attack and support in accordance to YOUR wishes and are thus rather hidden to those of the left.

          1. gmwilliams profile image85
            gmwilliamsposted 30 hours agoin reply to this

            Ouchie, +100000000000.

          2. My Esoteric profile image86
            My Esotericposted 28 hours agoin reply to this

            The topic was cults. The issue was does the Left have an equivalent leader to follow blindly that MAGA does. The question I asked was if the left, as a group, is a cult as claimed, who is that leader?

          3. My Esoteric profile image86
            My Esotericposted 28 hours agoin reply to this

            BTW, exactly who is the "left" you are referring to? Is it Bill Clinton pr John Tester or Mark Warner? Or are you JUST talking about people like AOC who doesn't represent most on the "left".

 
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TripleLiftThis is an ad network. (Privacy Policy)
Say MediaWe partner with Say Media to deliver ad campaigns on our sites. (Privacy Policy)
Remarketing PixelsWe may use remarketing pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to advertise the HubPages Service to people that have visited our sites.
Conversion Tracking PixelsWe may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service.
Statistics
Author Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy)
ComscoreComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Tracking PixelSome articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy)
ClickscoThis is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy)