"Do you have evidence?"

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  1. A.Villarasa profile image60
    A.Villarasaposted 7 years ago

    The above question I see a  lot  being asked by materialists when the discussion turns to topics about the spiritual and supernatural. They off-handedly deny the existence of the spiritual and supernatural/transcendental world because they have "found no evidence of them"  and then reflexively ask the question: "Do you have evidence?"

    It turns out the above question is the usual expression of "naïve empiricism",  which is referred to  as the belief that empiricists should try to be as objective and neutral as possible when studying something. It further proposes that empiricists should approach a problem with no preconceived expectations or assumptions which have not been previously studied and justified using the empirical method.

    Many arguments have been proposed against naïve empiricism. The rationale behind many of these arguments is that one must make some  assumptions before any progress in study can be made. Assumptions don't have to be  misleading or unfounded, but in order to study anything, we must either make assumptions of some kind. If no such assumptions are made, then empiricism is limited to observations which tell us little about how we interpret existence.

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      And if assumptions are made, and conclusions based on assumptions that have no foundations, then the conclusions carry the same label: unfounded.  It should not need to be pointed out, but ignorance, imagination, desire and belief are not considered acceptable foundations.

      In my own experience those that deny empiricism in favor of imagination or assumption do so because they have nothing to offer but assumption.  Leading nowhere of course, because one persons assumption is no better than anyone else's...until that awful empiricism is used to find a foundation.

      1. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Haven't you caught up with the new math yet?? Please google Holographic Universe and you'll be up to date with science. The new math is proving the universe has intent ie consciousness.
        Stop burying your head in the sand.
        It's ok to believe these days as science is now proving God exists as universal consciousness.
        Get over it.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          LOL  Do you know what "new math" is?  That it is nothing but a new method of teaching the same old things?  That "new math" doesn't indicate a god any more than "old math" did?

          1. Oztinato profile image76
            Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Please do your homework old son. We can all have a real discussion then. New math means recent math. You know, maths evolves fast due to super computers.
            Have you read about the recent math? No of course not.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Has 2+2 changed to 3 then?  That was the common complaint of parents when new math hit the schools - that they couldn't understand it.  Of course, the real problem was just that they didn't understand math at all, for there is no difference in any of it.  2+2 is not 3, will never be.

              The last real discover in math was the calculus - are you trying to say there is something newer than that, that is not being taught in schools at all?  Or is the super computer, that can do no more than add 2+2 a jillion times faster than you can, that is coming up with the same answers we always have?

              (Did google your "holographic universe" but found no new math, just the same old language it has been since the discovery of calculus.  I did find such nonsense as the universe is conscious, reality is an illusion, and it's based on a "sacred" geometry.  It is but "a virtual experiment created in linear time to study emotions."  No new math here - no math at all)

              1. jtrader profile image33
                jtraderposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                I know this is a bit of a tangent from the main point of the question but 2+2 can =3.

                2 is what you get when you round 1.51 to the nearest whole number. Therefore 1.51+1.51=3.02 that is, 3.

                You experience this in reality every day, for example when you go to the supermarket. Sometimes you are shortchanged because of it.

                Any math teacher can explain that to you. It is not new or old math. These are the rules we have always followed in any brand of pure or applied math.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  LOL  And 1.51 = 2.  Got it!

                  And 6+6=20, too.  All you have to do is change the numbers from what they are and you get a different answer.  Good thinking -  when you get change of $1.51 from the cashier, be sure to complain that you've been cheated by 49 cents.  I'm sure she will give you the extra.  (Or say that it's closer to 0 than ten and grab it back!)

                  1. jtrader profile image33
                    jtraderposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    I think you are getting it.

                    However, 6+6 would not equal 20.
                    The range of values of 6+6 would depend on the range of values for 6. You don't just choose arbitrary values.

                    In Math and in every branch of science, we make approximations based on certain rules. Even when bridges are being built, approximations are made. Nothing is completely exact.

                    In elementary school, children are taught the basics. 1+1=2 etc. As they grow older, it is expected that they will broaden the bounds of their understanding, based on how well they grasped what they were taught at the start.

                    For example, you won't know as a doctor, that you should round 149.83g to 150g, if you weren't taught that 150 is the next number.

                    None of this is new. Math, just like any other science, is a set of rules we use to understand the world around us. As our knowledge of the world grows, we expand the boundaries of what "2" and "3" really mean.

                    It's just like when most of us older ones were little, we were taught that light travels in rays. Now that we understand more about the world around us, we know that light also travels in waves.

                    We use science to understand our world and that's why we have to keep an open mind. As scientists, we are always open to possibilities, test things and explore in order to understand more.

                  2. Trichakra profile image60
                    Trichakraposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    You look like mathematics expert

              2. Robert Levine profile image85
                Robert Levineposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Yes, 1.51 rounds up to 2.  That does not mean that 1.51 IS 2--it means that situations where we need to use whole numbers, we may approximate 1.51 as two.  2 + 2 will always equal 4, and 1.51 + 1.51 will always equal 3.02.  The reality that nothing is completely exact is no reason to sacrifice awareness of degrees of precision.

                I myself believe in God.  But neither mathematics nor science can prove God's existence.  They take as their task the exploration & investigation of empirical reality and not anything other than or beyond it.  This doesn't mean science & mathematics deny the existence of the spiritual; it's simply an admission that they are not the tools with which to engage in it.  Science can no more prove or disprove that God exists or gave the Torah any more than my Judaism can prove or disprove that coal is a form of carbon.

            2. My Esoteric profile image87
              My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              In reading the details on how to teach "new math", I find that Wilderness is right; "new math" uses a different algorithm than "old math: to come up with the same answer in both cases.  What "new math" purports to do is teach an "understanding" of how things work rather than how I was taught initially ... memorization.  I simply knew that 12 x 12 = 144 without being taught why it does until much later.

              1. Oztinato profile image76
                Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                By the New Maths I am abbreviating "the New Mathematical Theorems" regarding say M theory which have now offered indirect math proof of God's existence to clear headed philosophers.
                It is clear we have certain atheist commentators here of the stature of Einstein as they see themselves as capable of contradicting huge new areas of research in quantum theory. I'm sure we have dozens of Nobel Laureates on HP:  either that or they are simply in denial or culture shock.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  "In it <Hawking's book, A Brief History of Time> , Hawking describes how M-theory, a candidate ultimate theory of everything, may offer answers to the question of creation. “According to M-theory, ours is not the only universe,” Hawking writes. “Instead M-theory predicts that a great many universes were created out of nothing. Their creation does not require the intervention of some supernatural being or god.”

                  https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn … -about-god

                  Notice that according to Hawking, M theory does not prove OR disprove a god.  It might be there, it might not.  The "new mathematical theorems", then, have nothing to say on the existence of a god; while they don't disprove the possibility, that is hardly a reason to say they "prove" it.

                2. Longuer profile image60
                  Longuerposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  I don't feel this is the case. However, if you were to share what you know in a less caustic medium, others may benefit. The way you are behaving is a fantastic microcosmic model for how conflicts are started between entire nations. Reflect on your syntax.

          2. Christy McKee profile image57
            Christy McKeeposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            By new math, not to be confused with common core crap (i hope) you can look up the Boson Hicks or "God Particle". Though I personally do not care what you believe and dont believe. Its either for you or it isnt. Maybe in the next life...?

            1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              *Higgs Boson

        2. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Sir Oz, science is not proving the existence.  There are just more scientific opinions around now that allow for the possibility of there being some intelligence "ordering" our universe.
          The nature of the god you personally perceive remains a construct of your own mind.
          Each to their own.

        3. RockerGinger profile image69
          RockerGingerposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Oztinato - Why on earth is your comment so judgmental and angry? I suggest that when you set foot into an intellectual conversation, that you present your information like an adult and not like a hormonal teenager.

          1. Oztinato profile image76
            Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Rocker
            Not at all angry just pointing out the farce a certain highly prominent distinguished member of hp engages in by contradicting historically famous scientists and the very modern advances we have today.
            It's parody.. How else can we gently point out intellectual folly?

      2. profile image0
        savvydatingposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Basic Science 101 for Dummies (No offense): All scientists make assumptions in order to form a working hypotheses, which is then narrowed down to fewer hypotheses, which may then lead to further discoveries or not, upon which time a new hypotheses is formed. This is very plain, even for me, and I am no scientist. Villarasa has made a very clear statement which is accurate.
        http://genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov/educ … endixB.pdf

    2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
      HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      A materialist demanding evidence simply shows their complete ignorance of the topic. I find it kind of sad. Some of the most intelligent people I've talked to, it's like watching them push on a door that says 'Pull'. Or it's like watching them try to remove a bolt with a screwdriver.

      It would be one thing if what we do know about God didn't perfectly fit the mold of something with no empirical evidence. Empirical evidence can only deal with what is a product of this universe. The matter and energy that this universe consists of. If God is indeed the creator of the universe, then He cannot be a product of it. How can the creator of the causal chain also be a link in that same chain?

      This is the materialists brick wall protection. They can deny any argument put forth from that point on. Apparently not realizing how completely ignorant they look doing so.

      The fact remains, whether you're talking about God or not, there are elements within this universe that play a role in what we observe that cannot be accounted for physically/empirically. The mind is a primary example. Life is another. The natural laws. These things that are just counted as 'given' by the materialist also demand explanation. Of course God IS the explanation, but that doesn't fly where they're concerned, so they're basically dooming themselves to never fully understanding because they're limiting what the answer can be prematurely. And most often based on a bias against religion and not any real logical reasoning.

      1. Don W profile image82
        Don Wposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        You can't reasonably argue that there are issues with evidentialism, therefore god must exist. That's a non-sequitur. The philosophical issues with evidentialism do not increase the likelihood that god exists. It has no bearing on it.

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          No, that's not what I'm saying. I'm saying it's illogical to demand evidence of something that fundamentally isn't something that lends itself to being evidential.

          1. wilderness profile image97
            wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            No, that's not quite right.  You're saying it's illogical to demand evidence of something that is defined as impossible to find evidence for.

            Black matter (whatever it is) doesn't lend itself to being evidential.  We've been looking for years and haven't found what is accelerating the expansion of the universe.  But your spiritual world, your god - these are things that are defined as being impossible to detect, impossible to find evidence for. 

            So you're right - it is illogical to attempt to find evidence for anything defined in such a manner.  But where does that leave us?  Just accepting anything at all, declaring truth in anything we happen to come up with because we like the idea?

            1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Not at all. First that leaves us acknowledging the correct parameters. Then we go from there. No, we don't just accept just anything. We examine all the elements involved that can't be evidentially defined. It's either consistent with what's described or it isn't. Like testing a hypothesis.

              The important thing to acknowledge is that it's possible. That nothing in all we've learned has ruled any of it out. That given how long ago the parameters of this God were first established and written down, considering how little was known at the time about the natural world by the authors, it's incredibly interesting that it all still works. It still fits. That shouldn't be ignored or dismissed. That should be considered seriously if we're really interested in arriving at the truth.

              1. wilderness profile image97
                wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                What elements?  Those we make up, to fit the story being created?  And just how are you going to "examine" elements that can't be evidentially defined?  Check to see if they are consistent with the rest of the story and thus must be true?

                Of course it is possible; when one makes up another universe with different rules anything is possible.  Anything at all, from a god creating another universe to a cross-eyed unicorn flying between stars to the FSM.  None of which can be disproved and thus considered seriously - do you do so, or just make up your own fairly self-consistent tale, modifying it as necessary when new information comes available?

                Therein lies the problem, though, as I said.  You make up a tale, you're expected to support it.  But you can't, so no one really takes it seriously...unless they want to believe what you say, whereupon truth doesn't enter the picture.   And you get irritated because no one agrees that when an explanation is demanded that the proper method of supplying one is to make something up.  Most people are willing to accept ignorance over imaginary tales...unless they like and want those tales whereupon the human mind can and will rationalize anything it wants.

                1. Castlepaloma profile image75
                  Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  At least it makes them feel warm and fuzzy inside.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    And what exactly does that mean to you? In your view? What's the significance of "warm and fuzzy feeling"?

                    You and others make statements like this, like "feeling warm and fuzzy inside" totally unaware, it seems, of the fact that you're speaking of something that has nothing in the way of an explanation, yet that each of us know to be a real feeling that we've each experienced at one time or another I'm sure. With my explanation there's meaning behind that. With yours the most you can hope for is some kind of chemical happening.

                2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  There are numerous elements that undoubtedly exist, yet remain elusive as far as any sort of material/physiological explanation. Here's one ... life. There is absolutely nothing different structurally/biologically between a living body and a dead body. There's nothing detected in one that's not in the other. One is just alive, the other dead. When a body dies there''s no difference. Nothing missing that was there before. Nothing detectable.

                  Yet life is at the forefront of nearly everything when it comes to remaining mysteries. It's that same life force that compels us. It's our will personified. When it's alive it wants to live, wants to thrive. It has preferences and desires.

                  The original authors didn't make up another universe. They had no concept of multiple universes. It just turns out that there simplistic explanation actually fits rather well with what we've determined to be true all these centuries later. I think you and other are a bit too quick to dismiss that and how truly significant it is.

                  The truth is, there's clearly more than a purely material explanation can account for. The things that actually animate life, what gives us our spirit and our humanity, totally unaccounted for. It's reason and intuition that suggests there's more going on here. That there's deliberate intent in the natural world. That it's not all just a cosmic accident. To not find anything through purely material means and use that as justification to say there's nothing, it's just ignorant. There's way too much you just have to dismiss and ignore to favor that view.

                  We may not get the certainty we so much love to have through material/observable means, but that doesn't mean we're just unable to determine what the whole truth is.

                  1. wilderness profile image97
                    wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Brain waves are detected in dead bodies?  I thought that was how we determined they were dead!  But of course brain waves are something that can be detected and therefore not of particular interest.

                    Electricity animates life, and is what gives us our spirit (not that unknown thing in the spiritual universe that we can't detect).  Quite accounted for, then.  Reason and intuition do not indicate another universe with a god - there is nothing in our experience to do that, which leaves imagination rather than intuition. 

                    But whether you agree with that or not, you indicate that there are elements to be examined and the question was how are you going to "examine" them except to simply postulate that they are there and therefore exist.

                  2. Castlepaloma profile image75
                    Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    In would never proclaim to know the whole truth. Only in high or low degrees of truth. If I think Hawkins therory of everything is a high degree of truth, I won't let my warm a fuzzy  feeling obstruct my logic and reason.

                  3. RachaelLefler profile image91
                    RachaelLeflerposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    "When a body dies there''s no difference. Nothing missing that was there before. Nothing detectable." That's baloney, there's tons of differences. The heart is not beating, the person is no longer breathing, an EEG would show the brain is not thinking or feeling anything, the skin is not breathing, sweating, or secreting, the muscles are not moving, a cut won't heal itself anymore, a child won't grow any taller when dead, there are none of the detectable, physical, tangible processes of life. Life is all physical. It's all rational and empirical. Religious and spiritual concepts are not as much. My belief is that if we were created by an entity beyond the universe, we have no way of understanding it or communicating with it, so why pretend it's the same god from any one of our myriad old legends? It most likely is not anything like Odin, Thor, Yawheh, Krishna, Jesus, Buddha, Allah, Osiris, or Zeus. We can wish and wish but a being that is undetectable and incomprehensible by definition cannot aid us or teach us anything the way our imagined gods did in stories.

              2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                And it is not consistent with anything, as you well know. You add to the OT and twist what it actually says and come up with what you want it to say. But anyone actually looking at your evidence knows it's got nothing to do with what is actually in the bible, which is nonsense when compared with what science says.  Sorry, buddy, it still doesn't pass the smell test. wink

                1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Well that explains it. You weren't testing it right. I've made no claims about how it should smell.

                  I'm sorry, but making general comments about how I 'twist' the OT around, while all fine and good, alone sounds like a bunch of nonsense. How can I just "twist" the OT around to make it say what I want? Sheer will? You say that like that's something that can be done.

                  Give me something to work with. Give me an example.

                  1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                    Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Lol... Your interpretations are how you twist the words on the page. The words are still there for all to read, of course. It's not hard to twist meanings in the bible, its done all the time. But you take it to a new level.

                    We've been over the particulars to the tune of several hundred posts, so we're not going to resolve anything here. Still, I don't understand how a person of your obvious intelligence doesn't see what you are doing.

          2. Don W profile image82
            Don Wposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Yes, but those who hold god-belief make claims about the world that do lend themselves to being scrutinized on the basis of evidence. For example, currently available empirical evidence indicates that coming back to life after being clinically dead for three days is very very unlikely. Weighed against available evidence for the claim that such an event occurred in first century Palestine, a reasonable person would have to conclude that this core Christian belief lacks sufficient evidence to be deemed true. Can we conclude from this that god therefore does not exist? No. But we can conclude that the belief upon which Christianity is founded, does not meet a basic test of plausibility.

            1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              But by those same standards would you not also reach the conclusion that giant dinosaurs are implausible? After all, "currently available empirical evidence indicates that" reptiles don't get that large.

              See, here's the problem I have with that. Let's say you're standing outside one day and something happens that you know shouldn't have happened. Let's say a large rock was just floating 4 feet above the ground. You know this is a very strange occurrence, having never heard of anything like this before. So you feel compelled to write about this thing you experienced.

              By your reasoning, anyone who later read what you wrote would dismiss it, because that kind of thing just doesn't happen.

              It's the fact that someone raising from the dead after 3 days doesn't generally happen that makes this event significant. If it were something that happened all the time, or even periodically, then the story would be way less significant.

              1. Don W profile image82
                Don Wposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                There is currently available empirical evidence for the existence of dinosaurs, and that evidence is not outweighed by evidence to the contrary. A cursory search demonstrates that.

                The significance of an event is irrelevant. If there is insufficient empirical evidence supporting a claim, or supporting evidence is outweighed by evidence to the contrary, then it's reasonable not to deem that claim to be true. Available evidence for the claim that a man came back to life after being clinically dead for three days, is outweighed by current empirical evidence that such an event is extremely unlikely. Therefore, on the basis of currently available empirical evidence, it is reasonable to conclude that the claim is implausible. As Christianity is founded on this belief, we may deduce that Christianity is founded on an implausible belief.

                1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Of course it's implausible, that's what makes it significant.

                  Yes, in that mindset the significance of an event is definitely irrelevant. Doesn't make the event less significant. Just makes you more prone to dismiss it, true or not. Sure, when you have a lot of data to drudge through you might use such a process to weed out certain scenarios, but when you base what can and cannot be true on "currently available empirical evidence" your dictating what the answer can and can't be prematurely, weeding out everything that isn't already known. Any event that's out of the ordinary, made significant by the fact that it doesn't generally happen, gets totally overlooked. Not a wise approach in my mind.

                  1. wilderness profile image97
                    wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    nowhere in this line of though have I seen anything proposed about the veracity of the handful of people that reported the incident (resurrection).  It has not been "tested" for veracity by anyone, simply accepted as truth.  Some of the more obvious questions might be in a search for other possibilities to a 3 day corpse walking and talking.

                    1.  The 3 or 4 witnesses are liars.  It was, after all, to their great advantage to report such an occurrence and keep the "conspiracy" going.

                    2.  A "stunt double", or actor was used rather than re-animating a corpse.

                    3.  Jesus was never dead.  Medical knowledge of the time was, after all, rather lacking.

                    4.  Rather than depending on a god to reanimate the corpse, ET used holograms and other advanced ET technology to produce a believable image.  Or robot, take your choice.

                    5.  The whole story was a fabrication from a much later time, perhaps at Nicea.  The Romans were quite meticulous in their histories; it seems odd that this was never recorded.

                    6.  The tale was but a metaphor for something else.  Common enough in scripture.

                    The list is hardly complete, and I'm sure other answers could be found as to how it was possible.  With that many viable possibilities, it does seem to throw the veracity of the account into question.  More likely, in other words, that something else happened than a living corpse.

                  2. Don W profile image82
                    Don Wposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Either a claim is supported by currently available empirical evidence, and that evidence is not outweighed by evidence to the contrary, or not. How significant people deem the claim to be is irrelevant to that. Scrutinizing claims in this way means that knowledge is tied to what we are currently able to observe. Therefore as our ability to observe expands, so our knowledge expands, which leads to increases in our ability to observe. . . etc. This systematic, iterative accumulation of knowledge (commonly known as science) is the most successful method of acquiring knowledge in human history. 

                    The claim that a Jewish man in first century Palestine came back to life after being clinically dead for three days, is similar to the claim that there is currently an invisible teapot orbiting venus. Neither can be categorically proven false, but it's reasonable, on the basis of currently available empirical evidence, to conclude that both are very unlikely to be true. From this we can deduce that Christianity is founded on a belief that is very unlikely to be true.

    3. Dr CHE Sadaphal profile image59
      Dr CHE Sadaphalposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The question is a valid one since the only way people can reasonably ascertain what is true is by weighing the evidence and asking, "Where's the proof?"

      The fact of the matter is there is no honest human being that is going to be completely objective and neutral when it comes to weighing the facts because no matter what you believe in (or don't), your social, cultural and geographic contexts has a lot to do with personal ideology. (This also points to the fact that our-belief generating system is flawed). So a person who grows up poor in Morocco will tend to believe one thing, while someone who grows up rich in Scandinavia will tend to believe another. If you switch those people, the tendencies of the environment persuade the individual's presupposed "objectivity" or "neutrality."

      "Do you have evidence?" thus equally applies to any human ideological subscription. The only person who would be exempt from a burden of proof is someone who has no belief (either positive or negative) in anything. It would seem this state is incompatible with being human.

      1. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        The burden of proof is always relative to or dependent upon  what one is being asked to provide proof of. In the area of the spiritual/transcendental  absolute proof is not forthcoming any time soon , so in lieu of the  "proofs" that empiricists demands to be satisfied with ie the smell, touch, see kind,  one can only provide aurguments... arguments that in my mind would satisfy anyone not utterly closed to considering the validity and veracity of those arguments.

        Unhappily, the materialists/physicalists one meets on Hub Pages are the close-minded kind. Therein lies the conundrum.

        1. Dr CHE Sadaphal profile image59
          Dr CHE Sadaphalposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          I tend to agree in the "dependency" of proof in that no matter how much of it you reasonably present to some folks, it ends up being not persuasive. Case in point, you'd be surprised how many people I try to tell are healthy ("Look at the proof of your lab tests!") when they are convinced that something is wrong with them. (Likely this isn't such a pervasive problems in pediatrics.) Comforting lies fill a felt psychological need whereas objective truth is often terribly inconvenient.

          Close-mindedness is a human trait, and it just happens to manifest both as staunch theism, staunch atheism and staunch conservatism, liberalism, statism, libertarianism, etc.

          And speaking of evidence of the transcendent, I dare say that proof is forthcoming. Constructive, value-adding information is available in the mock debate series between the late Dr. John Gerstner and R. C. Sproul (http://www.ligonier.org/learn/series/si … the_devil/) and On Guard by W. L. Craig.

        2. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          "arguments that in my mind would satisfy anyone not utterly closed to considering the validity and veracity of those arguments."

          Therein lies the rub, in that little phrase "in [b]my]/b] mind"  For your goal isn't to reach truth and reality (and yes, the spiritual or transcendental world is just as real as any other if it exists at all) - it is to promote and convince a listener of a god in it's spiritual realm.  There is a massive difference, even if it IS true, in that the search for truth is a very, very different thing than a PR campaign to promote a god.

    4. profile image0
      promisemposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Evidence proves existence, but non-evidendence doesn't prove non-existence.

    5. A.Villarasa profile image60
      A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      To conflate assumption and imagination is use of semantics at its worse. To be clear assumptions are never related in any manner or form to imagination... not the kind of imagination anyway  that you are so familiar with and therefore so  enamored of ie phantasmogorical.

      The assumptions that I am referring to are the ones  that comes from astute interpretation of intrinsic  reality. When it comes to humans, the intrinsic reality of their existence could  and should never be interpreted as mere objects (objectivism)  and therefore could be reduced (reductionism)  to their basest material forms. Humans, and for that matter any living entities be they sentient/intelligent or not,  are a  lot more than the inconsequential formation of atoms, molecules, cellular structures, and  organ-systems, that from your perspective are just bio-chemically and electrically inclined  because it is in their nature to do so. As far as I am concerned inclination without direction, purpose and goal are just that....futility at its utmost.

    6. Sam Shepards profile image93
      Sam Shepardsposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      What claims are you making? Do you have a basis to make them more than opinion? I'm not saying you have to have an end all and final proof of the universe. Science doesn't have that either. It just has building blocks, conditional theories, falsifiabilty, reproducebility, good enough ideas until better. Things other people can build on or reject when they have better data and better ideas.

      What are you defining? What are the elements you use to build your theories? Does it contain elements that don't need experience data? Eg deductive reasoning from first principles or basic definities that will hold?

      If not on what basis do you make claims. What are your definitions and conditions. If you say God, what God definition do you mean? Abrahamic? Hindu? Spinoza (monism)? Does it have intelligence? Can we know it's intelligence or purpose with our antropocentric understanding? If we can or can't does it have any meaning at all for humans? What is spiritual? What is transcendant? What are you transcending? What is supernatural for you? If a doctor says you are probably going to die of cancer and you survive is that a Godly miracle or just extraordinary event. Our medical science is conditional, not perfect 1% chance of surviving and you live does that mean intervention or just we need to improve our science and get better data?

      How do you know what you know? Do you describe what you know what you know with the same words as other people? Is language limited in transferring this? What don't you know? How conditional is what you know?

      For instance I'm open to beneficial ideas from all areas of life. But just because meditation has positive effects on the brain, doesn't mean I have to agree that Tibetan ideas of reincarnation are true.

      Just because the idea that love is good and a couple of sentences about Jezus have value, doesn't mean I got to take the 99% other stuff surrounding beliefs.

      We can only take so much and everybody holds some beliefs they don't question or atleast not often out of convenience or because it makes them feel better or good. So I don't think it is unreasonable to sometimes ask for proof. Don't say it has to be that way, but billions of people hold beliefs that their religion, ideology or view of the world is the right one and will kill the other for it so maybe some solid evidence isn't out of place then? And if there is no good evidence maybe just leave it out of certain spheres of life and atleast suspend judgement on it.

      Etc etc.

      (I don't follow topics, since I hate the notifications, so you don't need to respond to my ramblings, because I probably don't follow up here)

      1. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        No you don't need to take the other 99% stuff surrounding  beliefs. I certainly don't. From my perspective the most important thing is to understand that existence is not all material and physical; that in fact from our  intuitive and instinctive predisposition, we can assume and surmise and conclude that there is a spiritual element to our existence.

        The concept  of the spiritual or transcendental  emanates from the observable fact that nature  is non-sentient and as such could not have created us and other sentient/intelligent entities on earth. So what other sentient entities out there could have been involved in the creation process. Certainly not from the natural world but from a supernatural one... thus the concept of a GOD that has no material or physical form, at least the material or physical form that we are used to experiencing ie touching, smelling, hearing, tasting, seeing.

        Now the non-belief in that spiritual or transcendental world, where a supernatural, intelligent and creative entity (GOD) resides,   is what collapses atheism into an infantile inception, juvenile progression, and senile conclusion

        Infantile, because like an infant who constantly needs reassurance that someone (parents and other care takers) are  taking care of him,  so does the atheists  who needs constant reassurance that someone (empiricists) is  always reminding them of the importance of sticking to that physicalist  and materialist  viewpoint of existence.

        Juvenile, because like the teenager( that I regularly see in my Pediatric practice)  whose interpretation of interpersonal relationships  is oppositional/defiant to the point of actual delinquency, an atheist would in no uncertain terms oppose and defy statements   that are presented to them that argues for the non-total material and physical interpretation of existence.

        Senile, because like an old man whose 5 sense have taken leave of him he feels bewitched, bothered and bewildered that those 5 senses have fallen short of making his existence profoundly satisfying, thus ultimately disappointing.

        Now to your point re: a couple of sentences  about Jesus of Nazareth. To devalue his importance to human history and western civilization just does not cut it. As far as I am concerned, anyone who could give his followers and listeners a profoundly elucidating and elevating Sermon on the Mount, deserves to be followed and enshrined, and those teachings entrenched in human consciousness and values,  even now and more so...2 centuries later.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Which we do, and with a vengeance.  If we can't find that spiritual element we will make one up.  Or dozens or thousands of them.  Although it is a mistake to say intuition provides such a thing (intuition requires experience, and there is no experience with the metaphysical), we certainly have an instinctive predisposition to it.  It's called curiosity, and if we can't find an answer we will make one up - the "goddunnit" that answers everything we might think up.



          Even a believer has to know that there is no "observable fact that nature  is non-sentient and as such could not have created us and other sentient/intelligent entities on earth".  Any such fact can only be based on that spiritual element we made up. 



          And as will be seen, it is not the atheism that does it, but theism.  All from the false premise that there HAS to be a god that made us.



          Fascinating, as atheists supposedly say exactly that about believers.  That they need something to care for them, to carry them along through the rough road of life.



          Just as the juvenile takes the word of adults, the theist takes the word of the shamans that god is there and watching without ever questioning it.  Small children do it with Santa Claus watching them; juveniles stretch it to an invisible god that is watching instead.



          Yes, senile.  The theist demands that their life be profoundly satisfying, and makes up a god giving massive importance to them.  Their senses are no longer enough - they simply MUST the assurance of an eternal life (without considering the ramifications of such a horror) and the senses do not provide that - so they make it all up.  We are important in a way that reality can never show, and must live forever to boot, so must depend on rationalization to do it FOR us.

          I actually laughed out loud as I read your post; it is SUCH a take-off from the stereotyped atheist thinking.  Hope you get the same giggle as the table turns 180 degrees.

          1. A.Villarasa profile image60
            A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            I'm so sorry for you that you have not found anything or experienced anything spiritual in your life. And for us folks who have had those experiences in our lives, we could say with gratifying sincerity that we have become happier/better  humans because of  them. Perhaps what you could do is to  not be so close-minded  so you could release yourself from the clasp of the purely physical and material predisposition.... and then maybe you could experience  something akin to a spiritual  revelation and conversion. Until such time, I can only pray for you.

            If memory serves me right, you, in one of your post in this forum, stated that the reason you do not believe in God's existence is because you have no need for Him in your life, thus  you find the possiblity  of His existence irrrelevant. Which to my mind encapsulates quite succinctly the idea that atheism leads one to be specious or  sophistic  in the way one approaches life's perplexities and complexities. In the atheists' world,  whatever those complexities and complexities are , they can all be approached from the purely material and physical perspective. No need to think of another dimension, that might be more attuned to approaching those complexities and perplexities with  soulful  desire and conviction.

            1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              That's the part I just don't get. I mean, I get the general stance. I'm only going to accept and believe what I can see. There's comfort in the certainty of knowing something for sure. I get that.

              But there are so many things that are a part of life that you just have to dismiss as "chemistry" or "biology" that just baffles me. Like in your comment you speak of soulful desire and conviction. These are things that any human who's lived life on this planet knows of. Desire, conviction, that 'human' spirit that we champion in stories and songs and poetry. That drive within us to overcome obstacles and push through adversity through sheer will and desire.

              None of that makes sense in a purely material viewpoint. It would all have to be akin to adrenaline, or something similar. Some chemical happening that evolved in us that made us better survivors. And the sensation that we physically feel may well be something just like that. But just because you've found a physical cause doesn't mean that's the whole story. Your mind still had to reach a point where it was driven enough to cause this chemical happening. It's still a non-material mind making something material happen to your material body that then aids you in getting through something.

              Yet all of these people who claim to be so materially/mechanistically minded don't see a problem with that. With this mechanism being it's own driving force. With these states that bring about these heightened senses of desire or conviction caused by the same mind that then is driven by them. It's an enclosed circular system that doesn't make much physical sense, yet that's easier to believe.

              Some of these people really are very intelligent, but so blind at the same time. It's confounding.

            2. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              I read of an experiment some time ago where test subjects had a magnetic field placed around specific portions of their head and then the room went quiet with virtually no other stimulation.  Some reported a feeling of being watched, with the feeling very closely matching the periods when the field was turned on and off.  But others reported being in the presence of God - a very interesting interpretation of their feeling.

              So how do YOU determine the difference between spiritual experiences and the same feeling the non-believer gets?  Just assign it whenever the endorphins kick in?  When you feel good about something, like perhaps a gorgeous landscape/sunset or similar?  Outside of a purely subjective assignation of "spiritual" what differentiates the same feelings as others get?  Or do you just pretend that only the believers get the feeling you choose to label as "spiritual"?

              "If memory serves me right, you, in one of your post in this forum, stated that the reason you do not believe in God's existence is because you have no need for Him in your life, thus  you find the possiblity  of His existence irrrelevant."

              Perhaps, but I don't remember it and the context would have to be considered.  Yes, the (very low) possibility is irrelevant, because there is nothing to support it, in the creation of belief in a god.  On the other hand if there WAS a need for it then the fact that there is a possibility, however improbable, is all that would matter - desire would override any  consideration of just how improbable it was and decide it was true regardless.  Does that make sense?

              You're right in that everything we've ever found an answer to has been real and physical.  It has been primarily the philosophical questions (that usually have no answer at all) that produce a god or supernatural as the only possible answer. 

              "Why are we here?"  "What is our purpose?"  "What happens to us when we cease to exist (pretending that we never die in spite of have zero indication that it is true)?"  These are all questions created by the mind, and without any possible answer outside of a god and the supernatural. 

              Of course the god/supernatural gambit is also used to alleviate our burning desire for answers; if we don't know it becomes a "goddunnit" answer.  The response that answers every possible question without answering anything at all.

              "No need to think of another dimension, that might be more attuned to approaching those complexities and perplexities with  soulful  desire and conviction."

              This is what I just said - accepting that we don't have an answer to everything, that we are not omniscient, and the need for a make believe god goes away.  Ignorance becomes something we can live with rather than demanding an answer, true or false, to everything we wish to know.  Doesn't mean we won't continue to look and search for an answer, just that until we find ignorance is better than make believe answers that we pretend are true while knowing that we haven't the faintest idea if they are or not.

    7. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
      wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13118595.jpg

      Empiricism is the religion of the little man; the man with the little feet and the little hands. I have often said that a ten gallon bucket can only hold ten gallons of water. But the arrogant little monkeys actually believe that one day they will be able to fit the secrets of the entire universe into that little ten gallon bucket. Quantum Mechanics has recently shown that "reality" is more elusive than ever, and our belief that time is an exclusively  linear forward movement is an erroneous concept, as time moves in all directions.

      Thus, we  can change the past as well as we can change the future. This could never be "proven" in practice, but only in theory. Empiricism provides the small minded, and the fearful, with the illusion of a firm foundation. However, what we do know reveals that the limitations of the human senses renders all knowledge susceptible to what I have labeled as "universal distortions". Furthermore , these universal distortions occur within a space time continuum that is in a constant state of flux. Empiricism is like a cube of sugar thrown into a boiling pot of water.  The melted sugar may slightly flavor the water, but it's usefulness ends there.

    8. profile image53
      Setank Setunkposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The term 'empiricist' is another product (defective product) of the grossly overdeveloped nature of western languages. A person cannot universally live their life empirically. People who lack the capacity for faith when it comes to religion insist on empirical evidence as a weapon to discredit your faith, not in a legitimate effort to find God. Others simply adopt a non-religious view because its seems cool. You should not care either way. If you die and come to nothing you'll never know. If you find life after death then you can say " I told you so".  Actually their going to come to nothing either way aren't they.

    9. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Empiricism exists as a method to find real answers. Without it your assumptions are guesses, and while they might be right, without proving them right you'll never know for sure.

      I know you have no proof of a god, and I have no proof there isn't one. So believing there is a god is an emotional desire for there to be one. Not believing in one is not believing there isn't one, it's simple lack of belief that there is. You have have that belief but I don't.

      I don't believe in invisible pink squirrels either, and I can't prove they don't exist in the same way I can't prove a god doesn't exist. I lack something you have: belief. That's all.

      I still speculate and philosophize, but I know that until those ideas are proven, they are speculation. They may or may not end up being true. But I have no faith either way. I wait and see.

      What I can't understand is what you replace evidence with to get to truth. Can you tell me that?

    10. Emmanuel Udom profile image60
      Emmanuel Udomposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Denying the existent of the supernatural does not imply it does not exist

    11. buck3647 profile image40
      buck3647posted 7 years agoin reply to this

      KNOWLEDGE that intangible we just accept that knowledge just came to those early humans by instinct or something?  Look at how many inventors found solutions while in a sleep state of mind?  Edison often took naps with a ball bearing in his hand to gain knowledge he said?  You don't know what you don't know.  There are forces among us we do not have the receptors to see or hear.

      1. My Esoteric profile image87
        My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        While you are correct, Buck, in that there is a set of "unknown unknowns", which varies from person to person, there is also a very large set of "known unknowns".  The example of the latter is "what caused the Big Bang?"  We know something did, but we don't know what that something is ... yet.

    12. My Esoteric profile image87
      My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The idea of a god and the existence of The God (one of the 1,000+ Christian versions) are two entirely different things.  Because I don't know how the Universe started precisely, I must not rule out the idea of a god doing it; if fact that is the name I personally chose to call whatever it was that started it all.  But, I assign it no other attributes.

      I do deny all variations of the Christian God because of the way it was invented and the myriad of logical inconsistencies and contradictions in the stories surrounding this mythical creature.

    13. Joseph Ebedmelech profile image49
      Joseph Ebedmelechposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      God has  a way of creating one human being and using the life of that person to define the future of humanity. God created the one man Adam and used his life to define the entire history of the world that has just ended. He created Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and they manifested as the history of the Hebrews. Also, the entire history of man in the past two thousand years was the Holy Bible at work. Unfortunately, mankind was blinded from being able to understand the creative force of God.

      1. My Esoteric profile image87
        My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        But how do you KNOW that Joseph?  Aren't you taking the word of some other human being whether that person be your pastor, rabbi, priest, or whichever passage for the Bible you may be referencing?  And, if so, how does this person know?

    14. TessSchlesinger profile image60
      TessSchlesingerposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      With evidence and analysis based on evidence, the modern world would not exist. There would be no computers, no electricity, no cell phones, no washing machines, no planes, and no rocket ships to the moon.

      The modern age was ushered in by the Enlightenment, the first steps to denying 'spirituality' and religion. That was the beginning of NOT burning people for witchcraft (non-existent), and putting people in jail or executing them for things like saying there was gravity or evolution or any of modern scientific theory.

      For those who are unaware, the scientific meaning of the word 'theory' does not mean something that exists as an idea. It means something that is about as much a fact as can be proven.

      Religion and beliefs about gods kept humanity in the dark ages.

      So, yes, if one wants something done, then one builds on a base of evidence. The reason religious people don't like that is because they have no evidence, so they decry the fact that evidence is required.

      1. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Actually nearly 100% of scientists were highly religious monks, priests and very spiritual men until only a few years ago. After a brief period of sluggish atheist tendancies there is now a return to belief in a higher power by more and more scientists, mathematicians and astronomers.
        We are now seeing more human rights abuses occurring in mainly atheist societies such as North Korea, Russia and China. Please don't use Daesh in your argument because good middle eastern people are fighting them back.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          That has nothing to do with atheism. It has to do with ideology/communism in this case. Any counter ideology was destroyed, not just religions.

          Atheism is not an ideology, its lack of belief. Nothing more.

          And have you forgotten the inquisitions and 300 years war between Catholics and Protestants which killed just as many over the years than everyone you mentioned.

          1. Oztinato profile image76
            Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Atheism USED to be "nothing more". It now has a political agenda with worldwide affiliated organizations. Gone are the days when atheism was just a non belief in God. That's history.
            The atheist political states as stated actually exist. Certain unnamed individuals might try to argue they are not atheist states but in fact of course they are. Because of larger population numbers in modern times the atheist states totally out number the Inquisition atrocities by millions.
            The Inquisition? That's also history.
            There will always be those around who try to use religion, or money, or politics or anything at their disposal to gain power over others. Hitler for example posed as a religious man to fool others. That's not religion that's called politics.

      2. My Esoteric profile image87
        My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Correct, the Dark Ages are named that for a reason ... the Church shut down any science they felt did not agree with what they wanted the Bible to mean.  It was Muslims who maintained and advanced science during that period ... until the fundamentalist elements of that faith gained control.and put them in their own Dark Ages.  Where ever religious fundamentalists gain power, science suffers.

    15. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
      wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13199753.jpg

      The Progeny of Sodom and The Twelve Steps To Heaven

      It is fascinating, and quite remarkable that Americans would so heatedly debate the existence of God. On one hand you have the hypocrites whose very existence is an oxymoron. And on the other hand we have the soulless meat-puppets who insist on projecting their hopeless condition upon the entire human race.

      The arrogance, and the pitiful irony of the meat-puppet is manifested when he loudly proclaims: "God is Dead!" Of course a man born without a soul would feel this way. Essentially, from his perspective that is true. When such a man dies, having fulfilled his purpose as a worker or a breeder, he simply ceases to exist. The pathos of such a condition is whelming, and so I feel a sympathy for these.

      But the arrogance of the hypocrite is even more astounding, and for these I feel nothing but disgust. These are the ones who feign morality and a belief in God, yet they do not hesitate to pay tribute to an evil system that uses their tax dollars to prosecute war, death, and misery throughout the world. But in spite of their hypocrisy, they are the first to come forward and provide the non-believer with "the twelve steps to heaven". I do not know what happens to a soul that has become so corrupted, but I can clearly see that "The New World Order" will be an appropriate living hell for the progeny of Sodom.

    16. profile image50
      paarsurreyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      This approach is not neutral and is biased to start with. Please

      Regards

    17. tamarawilhite profile image85
      tamarawilhiteposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      St. Augustine said that reason can take you to the edge of faith, but faith is a decision you have to make, and if we had absolute evidence, there wouldn't be a reason for faith.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Yes, exactly.

      2. profile image0
        jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        So you could say faith is an expression of ignorance --- good one !

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          None of us have the answers, so we're all ignorant together. Therefore we all put our faith in one explanation over another where the gaps in our knowledge are concerned.

    18. Jay C OBrien profile image64
      Jay C OBrienposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Evidence of a spirit is found in Near Death Experiences (NDEs). See website, IANDS. Look up "vertical NDEs". Some NDEs have been verified by hospital staff.  See books by Raymond A. Moody, Jr. M.D.  Also see the Monroe Institute which studies Out of Body Experiences.  Let me know what you think.

      1. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        You might want to read Dr. Eben Alexander's book titled "The Proof of Heaven".  In it he detailed his NDE. Dr.  Alexander is a  practicing neurosurgeon and neuroscientist, so what he relates in that book  is scientifically impeccable , thus  utterly believable.

        1. profile image0
          savvydatingposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Villarasa, my understanding is that Eben's book is far from "scientifically impeccable." Eben has a history of falsifying  medical reports. He claimed his brain was inactive during the induced coma. (He had the coma induced) His brain was actually quite active.
          Furthermore, his medical career was pretty much over when all of this alleged NDE stuff happened. Why? Numerous malpractice suits. In short, he could no longer practice medicine and it would seem that he found another way to make money---by introducing a "popular" version of God, which he may very well have invented or borrowed from New Age beliefs.
          http://www.skeptic.com/insight/proof-of-heaven/

          1. A.Villarasa profile image60
            A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            I think you've been reading the wrong information about the doctor, Try to find references that are not specifically written by folks who have an interest in debunking the idea of the existence of the spiritual world and by extension NDE.

            His coma was not induced by anything related to drug use. He had a severe case of E. Coli meningitis and became comatose because of the impairment of brain function induced by the bacterial infection in his meninges and by extension his brain parenchyma. As far as I know he is still a practicing neurosurgeon at one of the major medical center in the USA.

          2. A.Villarasa profile image60
            A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            And please read the book....don't make conclusions based on what other people say or have written about Dr. Alexander and his book....most of which were written by people who have an interest in denying the existence of the transcendental realm.

            1. profile image0
              savvydatingposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              I read some of the book. What I read didn't ring true for me.
              I have tried to find some positive information on Alexander, but have not come across anything yet.
              Thanks for the reply, V.

              1. A.Villarasa profile image60
                A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Oh well...you have not searched long enough  or dig  deep enough.

                1. profile image0
                  savvydatingposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  And you know that because why? Have you provided us with some relevant data about Eben Alexander? Not to my knowledge.
                  Dr. Moody has some interesting information on children who have died, unlike Eben. Alexander appears to be someone who has jumped on to the New Age money making band wagon after having fallen into disrepute with the medical community---from having harmed and lied to his patients.

    19. Julie Nou profile image54
      Julie Nouposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Lots of materialists mix up rational thinking with self evident truth.  For example infinity is self evident fact.  But one can not rationally explain it.  Same would be so called irrational numbers in mathematics.  Thus, we rely on self evident truth to base our rational thinking on. 

      To build our rational arguments we also need to base our arguments on reality.  And constantly check back to the reality.

      1. PhoenixV profile image63
        PhoenixVposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Is God possible?

        1. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Is that image of you in the mirror real?  Is it finite or infinite?

      2. wilderness profile image97
        wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        "For example infinity is self evident fact."

        Only in the imagination and concepts of man.  In reality there is nothing in the universe that corresponds to "infinity" except perhaps the limits of time itself (and that is itself only an assumption).  We've devised mathematics to (sometimes) deal with the concept, and it makes a handy tool, but that's all.  Never have we seen anything "infinite" and it is most certainly not "self evident" that anything is infinite.

    20. profile image0
      Non Linear Nygmaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      As far as natural sciences (not including maths) are concerned, you have to be an empiricist or risk a colossal failure.
      Everything we have ever achieved as a successful species is just because of that skeptical and empirical stand point.
      Mathematics is another story all on its own! You can be a platonic person, a realist or an anti-realist....But that is a story for another day. (Just contact me, or google those terms and you will learn a lot about abstract ideas and their 'existence')
      The kind of supernatural phenomena which the writer is trying to talk about, somehow always elude evidence either by definition or by circumstances. Nothing practical has ever come out of thinking about transcendental or supernatural

      1. profile image0
        jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Obviously not just any Nygma - but welcome to HubPages.
        Those supernatural phenomena are such convenient notions.  They can be invoked so as to avoid examination.  There can be no proof in the positive or the negative so they stand aside from any argument, to  be used for simply muddying the waters.
        Individuals of  very high intelligence hold beliefs in the supernatural, all beyond the realm of evidence.  I am not denying anyone the right to hold such views....just saying.....

        1. profile image0
          Non Linear Nygmaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Oh! So you are a fellow skeptic! I must apologise for misinterpretting your article to mean the other way round.

          1. profile image0
            jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Certainly most skeptical of the tenets put forward in support of a super-natural being that dictates morality to us mortals.  Yet at the same time warming to the universal human need for stability, certainty and security.  I see these needs as driving most, if not all, mental gymnastics which dream up belief and superstition.
            I am not excluded, of course, being full human and not claiming to be God. (This might come as a surprise to some. wink )

      2. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Practicality, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. What might be totally impractical to you, might be rationally practical to others. So to paint such a broad brush as was the intent of your last sentence is to say the least absurdly impractical not only in the context of this discussion, but of any discussion that you might practically be involved in.

      3. PhoenixV profile image63
        PhoenixVposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        From cavemen to the greeks, Aristotle to Plato, from Descartes to Kant to the genius of Leibniz all have pondered the unknown and unknowable and these men developed math and philosophy etc etc   That exploration of unknowns advanced the mind, from the beginning of mankind [ in itself a brilliant stratagem indicative of genius ] whereas " im an atheist" has not brought much but some bad regimes.

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Good point.

          One thing I think should be considered is just how prevalent religious belief is in human history. it seems it's something, if completely fabricated, that the mind creates. And that alone suggests there's a purpose to it or a need for it one way or the other.

        2. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Some atheist individuals brought some "bad regimes."  Might be true.  But you cannot logically deduce from this that bad regimes are the result of people being atheist.  Some extremely cruel and dictatorial regimes have been brought about by some theist individuals and their followers.  Some fanatically religious Christian people have caused entire nations to go to war on account of their beliefs.  And there might be some wealthy business people who are anything but atheist, yet they do not convey a heightened sense of morality.

          So I don't see your reasoning very sound, PhoenixV.  All those people of old whom you quote:  were they notable because of their religious believes, or despite their religious beliefs?

        3. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          "I'm a theist" has brought many more.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Well when human history has been 99% theist, 1% atheist, that just makes sense.

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Holy crap, we agree on something.

  2. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    Can math be done from fairytales, Angels, big man in the sky and wrong translations from a book?.

    1. Joseph Ebedmelech profile image49
      Joseph Ebedmelechposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The Word of God in the Holy Bible is the foundation of Mathematics. Such knowledge of God is only understood by those who believe in the Holy Bible irrespective of whether there is enough proof or not. Such who believe are people of faith who would enter into Paradise. N

    2. Oztinato profile image76
      Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      That's how math started and actually evolved to a very high level in ancient Mayan, Phoenician, Hindu and Greek culture (plus others!).

  3. Anam Maha profile image53
    Anam Mahaposted 7 years ago

    anyone knows how to grow taller at the age of 22?

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Wear elevator shoes or high heels, as appropriate.

      Legs can be broken and made to heal longer than they were.  Not a pleasant prospect, though.

    2. profile image51
      frumpletonposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Growth hormone but it will make you look uglier.  From what I've read about it, it will make the bones in your face look thick.  It probably would strain your heart and I imagine that if your bones do grow longer, it will probably hurt.  It might only make your bones thicker instead of longer.

  4. Buildreps profile image84
    Buildrepsposted 7 years ago

    You cannot discuss beyond the evidence with empiricists and/or materialists. They simply lack the consciousness. You will possibly like the God Series of Mike Hockney. It explains how the mathematical universe exactly works down to a detailed level.

  5. PhoenixV profile image63
    PhoenixVposted 7 years ago

    I like how atheists just throw stuff like this out there.."in the face of convincing evidence otherwise"..

    1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
      HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Man, I know. I think the part that really gets to me is how they've somehow managed to take credit for science. See, science is right, so I'm right. Ugh! Then they go about throwing "Reason Rallies", so they've claimed science and reason, yet talk total nonsense the whole time. I find it offensive.

      Don't get me started.

    2. PhoenixV profile image63
      PhoenixVposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      How can atheists not believe in God?? In the face of convincing evidence otherwise... ?  Debating just became much easier...

      1. wilderness profile image97
        wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        So produce the god.  Excellent evidence that one exists, though you will still have to show that your specific god created the universe and us.

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          You do understand how it's believed the universe formed, right? And yet you don't see a problem with this request? You want "excellent evidence that God exists" and you want us to show that this God created the universe and us? You don't see any issues with that request? That sounds reasonable to you?

          1. wilderness profile image97
            wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Actually, yes.  Because, for the life of me, I cannot see any reason a god interested enough in mankind to make a universe just for us would bother to hide himself from us. 

            You claim that it is so we will maintain free will, but that is patently false as well.  You claim it's so that we are forced to believe without knowing...AFTER being given the most powerful brain in the known universe, one powerful enough that we can actually differentiate between belief and knowledge. 

            So yes, where is the god seems quite reasonable to me.  After all, we already know it can show itself - it has been reported to in the past, at least twice - so let it do it again and stop the squabbling and killing that its lack of presence has caused.

  6. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    The source maybe that one eye pyramid on the dollar bill. That is the Universe as far as most can see. It's costs more than our food and rent and we worship it when it bosses us around.

  7. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    The right question. We have determined in this conversation that you have a very flawed idea of what you should even be looking for. Being all science minded and such, wouldn't you agree that it's important to know and understand what it is you're testing for before you can make any sort of determination? To understand exactly what you should be looking for? That if you have a flawed idea of what to be looking for then you'll most likely reach a wrong conclusion? Makes sense, right?

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Nature: anything and everything in this universe.  Stars, planets, water, people, trees...everything there is.  Including any god that is here, any mind that there is, any supernatural thing that exists.  At least unless your definition of those concepts includes that they are not real or of this universe, whereupon they are not a part of nature.

      Question: does "nature" include any and all universes, and gods?  Is there a "super nature" that encompasses all?  Or an infinite series of universes, making the concept untenable?

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        No, nature does not include God or "any supernatural thing that exists". The 'super' in supernatural means it's beyond 'natural'. Natural = nature. Anything from the big bang forward. Anything that is a natural product of this universe. That's nature. It doesn't include any other hypothesized universes. Just this one observable universe and everything in it. Anything beyond that is 'super'-natural.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Well, that's what I would thought as well.  Was the big bang and the singularity part of nature?  Both were a part of the universe, whether the current laws were in effect or not.  You wish to define nature as excluding living entities and spaces that are not a result of the BB - was the BB "natural"?

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Yes, the BB was natural. That's why we're able to understand through science it's progression. Because it's elements we're familiar with following rules we're familiar with.

            It has nothing to do with how I wish to define it.

            1. Castlepaloma profile image75
              Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              All supernatural means is things we do not understand. When we human manifest supernatural to our understanding it's nature.

              That explains Holly lands Camp fire stories and superman in Hollywood.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Supernatural - attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature.

                1. Castlepaloma profile image75
                  Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Somehow you process this understanding about the supernatural to tell me about it.

                  Don't tell me about hell, or I will have to go there, unless I senselessly bow my soul to Yahweh. A supernatural something I can never understand  or nature can never code.

                  No wonder faith is so Blind.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    There's really not anything difficult about it. Once you acknowledge that it can't just be unintentional coincidence, that's what's left. Deliberate intent.

                    Personally, I don't believe in hell. According to the Jews in the OT, hell is simply a grave. The eternal fire Jesus talks about is where souls who don't agree to the terms of eternal life go to "perish". Burning for all eternity is not only totally unnecessary, it's also not "perishing". It's the opposite.

                    What I find to be blind is anyone who can look at this universe and convince themselves it just happened this way.

            2. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              The BB was natural.  Caused, if at all, by natural forces then.  And everything since has been just as nature would have done it.

              Isn't god being kind of left out here?

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Not exactly. If not for God there wouldn't be anything. He's the designer that ensured nature works as it does. He's the will that breathes life into it. That makes it alive and constantly evolving. He's kind of the center of it all. Which is why our free will and our willful acknowledgement of God is so vital. God's a force of nature. He's not being mean, it's just the fact of the matter. If you come into his house and you're still out of sync with the creator, the universe's DNA, you're going to cease to exist. It's just what happens. You have to first do this or you can't come in.

                He is the center of it all. The energy that permeates everything. He is gravity. He is natural law. The universe exists because He wills it.

  8. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    What I'm getting at is that there is no 'come from'. When you ask where God 'came from'. There's no beginnings or endings or time.



    Uh, YES! My genes could have failed literally hundreds of times, only one pair a generation had to be successful. And only the successful sequences carry on. There's only one universe (that we know of). The one and only universe we know of had to be exactly as it is or we wouldn't be here. We're talking different ends of the coincidental spectrum.




    He doesn't. You're the one who only counts if He does interfere and overrides the natural order of things does it count as God's actions. I'm addressing why He doesn't. Doesn't need to.




    That's what the story says. That's part of the hypothesis. That's what I'm testing. What's consistent with what can be observed. So far, what can be observed is consistent with what it says.




    I agree. I think it's highly unlikely that we're the only form of intelligence in the universe. In fact, I see a lot to suggest that an intelligence had something to do with all of this being here. Seems deliberate. Intentional.  This was no accident, and certainly no coincidence.

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Can't seem to locate what you're replying to, so bear with me if I get it wrong.

      If there isn't a "come from" for God, why is there one for the singularity or BB?  What location/place did it exist in before it went BOOM?  Was it our universe, just not as we know it?

      You've got it backwards, as so many believers do.  The universe was made to fit us: we were "made" (by evolution) to fit whatever the universe turned out to be.  Evolution in action, with zero indication that what we are was planned.

      And I disagree with an obvious intent.  I'm absolutely positive an omnipotent entity could have done a far better job than what we see.  Move us out to jupiters orbit and cut out a lot of cancer causing radiation.  Make us immune to radiation, and the diseases we suffer.  Eliminate DNA replication errors.  Make the earth more stable.  Dump the asteroid belt as well as the Kuiper with it's comets.  Make the sun more stable.  Thousands of ways to improve the "perfection" of our environment and our bodies.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        No, the singularity existed in some space before this universe as this universe didn't exist until it began to expand.

        Don't get it mixed up. It's not me who has it "backwards". It's high energy particle physicist Russell Standard .... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9XTNt-cNRE

        So that's your idea of a "better" universe? Well, I don't think living a healthy life or being protected from cancer is the goal. We all die eventually. Nature gets us all, eventually. After all, it's our dealing with these struggles and challenges that have made us who/what we are. Shielding us from all of that isn't the goal.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Yeah.  Didn't listen to it all - way too long for me - but did understand that if any of the major constants or laws were different, no life would be possible.  I DO question that bit about no life at all, as we haven't a clue what other forms of life there might be.  Pure energy.  The core of the sun, a living being.  A collection of neutrinos.  I was not aware that biologists had stretched themselves to hypothesizing about what other forms life might take with different natural laws, and certainly hadn't heard (from anyone actually considering what they are saying) that it isn't possible.

          But anyway, that's exactly what I said earlier.  It is entirely possible that the BB happened as it did because nature requires it, just as it requires a dropped ball to fall at 9.2 m/s^2.  You don't know, I don't know and nobody else knows what controlled the singularity, if anything.  Maybe it is an incredibly fortunate coincidence (out of quadrillions of singularities exploding?) and maybe it is only surprising (one chance in 50).  Or maybe it was the natural laws of the other space the thing came from.  Or maybe a god.  You choose a god, but it is difficult to see what makes that choice more apparent than any other.  If any I would have chosen the laws of the space that contained (and thus probably contains our universe as well).

          And, of course, there is no indication of any purpose at all.  You wish there to be one, but there isn't.

          Nice that you know the unknowable goal of a non-existent god.  Myself, I refrain from stating such things that cannot possibly be known.  I may theorize (cows are more important because they provide more protein than the human body, or bacteria because it is so obviously superior in numbers and mass), but would never, ever actually state that I know what the goal of an unknowable god is.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Yeah, I've wondered the same. If there's some other form of life that we're unaware of that could survive. But what he's talking about is the ratio of matter that clumped together versus that which didn't. Like making a gravy or something. The right consistency then you've got 'clumps' that stick together and it's not too thin. Enough clumps and you've got a higher likelihood of suns and planets and life. If the laws were different it's not that it would change the environment so that carbon-based life forms such as ourselves would no longer be able to live. What he's talking about is there'd be way less matter that clumped together to become anything at all. No life, no planets, no stars, any of that.

            You seem to think I just look at individual points like this one and reach my conclusion. No, it's a combination of everything. Kind of like Christmas lights. If one is out they're all out. You don't know which is the bad bulb. But replace the right bulb and they all light up. Answer the right question, put the right puzzle piece in place, and it all lights up. Now all of the sudden you've got a model that consistently addresses questions no matter which way you come at it. That's how you know when you're close to the truth.

            Besides, you're talking like we have no other information other than what our mind imagines. We have an ancient text that very specifically addresses many of these things. I'm not just making sweeping conclusions. I'm evaluating all the information given to me. Long before we knew how the universe came into being, this book described this God creating it in a way that's very much consistent. What we now know about the natural world and it all just becoming through cause/effect is very much consistent. We humans being the one exception to that, it's very much consistent with that. Those are pretty much central themes to the story, yet the storytellers didn't have any of that information.

            God's purpose is made clear in that text. In the right context it reads rather clearly. The actions He takes, the things He says/does, when you find the right explanation as far as His motivation and intension, it all starts to make a lot more sense. I'm not just willy-nilly assigning my opinion to what God intends. Things are lining up and the story is becoming much more clear. It's clear what the intention is. What He's trying to accomplish. That's what the story is describing.

  9. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    That reminds me of the movie called :Paul: A Christian said man was created in the image of God. Then this funny looking alien came out of a closet and asked, Oh yah, explain me?.

  10. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    Headly

    You must clearly do much more research on actually visiting these sites in their country. This next tour will complete my travels to 100 countries and 42 years of professionally building historical natural and mankind displays in museums, theme parks and for film.

    Built a world record 3D theme park called Temples of Time. Displays of Egypt, Greece and Babylon(Iraq)

    Egypt would second to China for duration of civilizations.

  11. sparkster profile image84
    sparksterposted 7 years ago

    I don't have irrefutable evidence of the paranormal (or what would be considered paranormal) but I am able to prove it to other people who are in presence, as I have done with family and friends. I also have photos and videos of the phenomena which I have manifested during these incidents but, of course, photos and videos cannot be considered to be evidence.

    1. Castlepaloma profile image75
      Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      I sometimes have a huge desire to see my dead parents again
      So much so I could create an delusional figure in my daydreams and feel a present. Can I photo it, not likely.

  12. Abn Ranger profile image57
    Abn Rangerposted 7 years ago

    I find it interesting how you Satan worshipers all believe in ghosts, UFOs, communism, fortune tellers, etc... but not in God.  Christians are the best men on Earth.  All Christians are capitalists, rich, white, American, Republican & well armed.  The only thing that stops YOU people from murdering Christians are guns.  Bring it on.
    http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13118623.jpg

    1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
      HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      So many corrections to make in such a small paragraph. Let's see ..

      "I find it interesting how you Satan worshipers Satan worshipers?all believe in ghosts they don't, UFOs, communism communism actually does exist, fortune tellers they don't, etc... but not in God.  Christians are the best men on Earth- FALSE.  All Christians are capitalistswrong, richwrong, whitewrong, Americanwrong, Republicanwrong & well armedwrong.  The only thing that stops YOU people from murdering Christians are guns.  Bring it on.

      If you're going to try to insight some sort of reaction, at least do so with accurate points. This whole paragraph just tells us you've got nothing of value to say and nothing of value to add to the conversation because so many of your statements are obviously false. So there's no reason to pay you any attention at all.

      1. Misfit Chick profile image74
        Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        I totally agree - but, do I also see a bunch of sarcasm in that post above? Sometimes its really hard to tell what crazy things people really believe and what they are trying to be funny about. smile

        The fact is... Science is starting to build evindence of 'the beyond' along with some pretty outrageous things about ourselves - our bodies and the 'reality' that surrounds us. I know, many of you are afraid of the CERN apocalyptic theories, so you should probably stay away from that particular subject. But, taking a look at the field of Quantum Physics, in general, should lift some of the intensity of anyone's argument.

        The frustrating thing is that most people argue these 'spiritual' points from one extreme side or the other. For instance, neither Atheists nor Christians are 'right'. There is a completely logical, partially-scientifically-backed spiritual explanation of our existence that includes the concept of the 'non-physical' part of our bodies having lived previously; and will continue to exist throughout eternity - however long that lasts.

        When you take superstitions and religions out of the equation, it is much easier to get a grip on science and how it applies to the spiritual state of things.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Can you expand on that logical, scientifically backed explanation that includes a non-physical part of our bodies that will live forever?

          1. Misfit Chick profile image74
            Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Its a very good read: 'Debunking Salvation & Christian Deconversions: How Science & Spirituality are Exposing the Real Message of Jesus Christ'.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              I read over your hub, but found nothing either scientific nor significantly logical.  There is a claim that the universe is toroidal, along with a statement that scientists disagree, but that's not "scientific" evidence of an everlasting part of us.

              Can you quote, or point to where tests were made, re-tested by peers, and shown to be more than unsupported opinion?  That is how science works, after all.

            2. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
              wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13119144_f1024.jpg

              I read your interesting article, and it consists of approx. 18,966 words (including various captions). This qualifies your Hub as a novella. Trust and believe: the average respondent does not have the attention span required to read anything above 500 words.

              Concerning the question of God, or the meaning of life, there are three types of people.There are those people who have been disconnected from their spiritual self during re-entry into the material world. Somewhere deep in their subconscious they know that they are more than flesh and blood, but their uncertainty creates fear of the unknown, and causes them to panic. These are the personalities who commonly become religious fanatics; believing verbatim a certain religious dogma. Apparently, they live with the hope that their loyalty to a particular faith will insure everlasting life.

              Another kind of human are the ones I refer to as meat-puppets. These are soulless creatures who only serve a physical function in the material world. They are breeders and worker bees. When they die they are simply dead. For them there is no afterlife, or a continuation of a soul, or personality. It is natural, and proper, for a meat-puppet not to believe in God, or an afterlife, since they are nothing more than biological machines.They are naturally given to materialism and trivial pursuits, and a great many Americans fall into this category of human.

              The third kind of human are those who "know" that they are both spiritual and physical creatures, and who seek knowledge through experience, and with an open mind. Some of them subscribe to certain religious beliefs, while others simply commune with God at the highest level of human capability. It is within this third category that we discover the superior intellect of the Ubermensch.

              1. Castlepaloma profile image75
                Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Like the idea of physical and spiritual creatures.

              2. wilderness profile image97
                wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                "and who seek knowledge through experience"

                How do they find "knowledge" of a non-existent god, then, without having the experience of a god?  By communing with themselves, attributing the conversation to a god and thus putting their "superior intellect" to use?

                1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                  wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  I have explained the 3 categories of human. It is obvious which category you fall under. Consequently, there is nothing that you need to know. Just keep doing what you have been doing, and I am sure that you will be alright.

                  1. wilderness profile image97
                    wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    And you answered quite well, with a very informative answer.  Thank you - you said all that needed saying for understanding.

                  2. PhoenixV profile image63
                    PhoenixVposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    To be superman, would come the realization that he serves the other 2 categories?

              3. Misfit Chick profile image74
                Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Wow. Thanks for reading that whole thing - I am aware that most people don't. However, I don't look at it as a normal article to pour through. I see it as a resource for deconverting Christians to float through at will - taking sometimes long breaks in between picking things up again. So, thanks again for reading it all. smile

                I had to look up what Ubermensch meant, ha!
                Ü·ber·mensch ˈo͞obərˌmenCH
                noun: Übermensch; plural noun: Übermenschen
                the ideal superior man of the future who could rise above conventional Christian morality to create and impose his own values, originally described by Nietzsche in Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883–85).

                While I can certainly see how an ideal situation could eventually develop in this world towards a more accepting, less harmful society if the basics of my hub ever become realized by almost everyone - I think we are far from such a thing happening, if it ever can happen (despite how many futuristic movies we make about this subject).

                Humans are each their own, individual wild fire. I really don't see us becoming one huge united wildfire any time soon. At this moment in time, things seem to be pretty much every one for themselves. That's just 'where we're at' as a world.

                It is flailing individuals who need relief from their religion who are crossing paths with that hub. While I have p*ssed more than a few people (both Christians & Atheists) off - I've also received some really nice compliments and two 'thank God I found this' emails. One person said they were contemplating suicide, which is not at all unusual for deconverting Christians. It's HARD to lose your beliefs. That doesn't mean that you have to chuck the concept of 'god' out the window to join Atheism or some other 'soulless' organization that doesn't feel right to you.

        2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Generally I like to think of myself as a kind of sarcasm connoisseur. If he was trying for humorous sarcasm, I'm going to have to say he missed. I just read elitist, which by itself I don't have much issue with, but the problem with that is you can't come with an elitist tone yet be wrong about over 80% of what you said. Doesn't work.

          1. wilderness profile image97
            wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            How about neither one.  Just a sincere request for "scientific" evidence of a god.  Always looking, and very much aware that a single person cannot possibly keep up with all the new discoveries we have each day.

            1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Did you just seriously say a "sincere request for "scientific" evidence of a god"? Have we not covered this at great length. What is it you don't understand about how that's a completely invalid request?

              1. Misfit Chick profile image74
                Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Its not an invalid request, it is just difficult for someone who has science and spiritual things so separated in their minds that they can't possibly see the two ever agreeing on anything. In my opinion, a stubborn Atheist is no less irritating than a stubborn Christian who believes lies and CAN'T listen to reason.
                http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13120182.jpg

                1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  It is an invalid request. It's not possible to have material evidence of God. Science can only observe/detect matter/energy that's a product of this universe. If God is the creator of the universe, He cannot be a product of it.

                2. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  "...it is just difficult for someone who has science and spiritual things so separated in their minds that they can't possibly see the two ever agreeing on anything. "

                  While this is true, the larger problem (in my experience) is that those of the spiritual bent make claims they call "scientific" without having any idea of how science works, how "scientific" knowledge is accumulated or what the scientific method, integral to learning, is.

                  "The scientific method is a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making observations and doing experiments. The steps of the scientific method are to:
                  Ask a Question
                  Do Background Research
                  Construct a Hypothesis
                  Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment
                  Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion
                  Communicate Your Results

                  (http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-f … thod.shtml)

                  I will add that one is left out - after communicating the conclusion peer review and re-testing, with a concerted effort to show the conclusion to be wrong, is an integral part as well.

                  It would be unusual to see a "spiritual claim" that actually used the scientific method to come to a conclusion - while I have seen it done, I have never seen it successfully done - which is why I asked.

                  1. Misfit Chick profile image74
                    Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    First, you have to use logic and research to debunk a religion in the first place. If you don't debunk the religion, people CAN'T consider anything scientific surrounding it.

                    I use basic logic along with links to scientific articles in my hub... For one, it seems pretty 'factual' to me that everything is built relatively the same way: for instance, a body is a mini-universe of the main universe just like cells & atoms are mini-universes within our bodies.

                    This is the relative shape of our uniniverses - our personal body exists in the 'equilibrium' between contraction & expansion of our own mini-universe. It is where our attention exists - as 'God's' attention exists at the center of the main, all-encompassing universe.

                    Each universe, no matter how small, has a 'source consciousness' that fuels it - just like animals do. We can see that animals are 'life energy'; but they obviously experience consciousness from a different perspective than we do with much less thinking and imagining. However, their consciousness is just as perfect for them, such as sea otters hold hands when they take a nap in the water so that they don't float away from each other.

                    In a nutshell, absolutely every person, being, animal, thing on this planet is an extension and/or expression of God created from Universal Consciousness (UC = The Consciousness of God) - it is in the Gravity that surrounds us and holds everything together. Literally.

                    As I said before, check out Quantum Physics and 'the reality' of our existence. NOTHING in this world is 'solid'; and it would not exist if WE were not creating it whether we realize who is doing it, or not. This is the main reason why our world is in chaos - because we don't realize that we do this or HOW we do this both individually and collectively. (I explain in detail - with more scientific links for backup.)

                    We are spiritual beings having a human existence instead of the other way around.
                    http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13121715.jpg

              2. wilderness profile image97
                wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                We certainly have, but misfit chick said she knew of some.  Was I wrong in asking to see it?  I don't think there can be any, you don't think there can be any, but she says there is - is it somehow wrong to ask what it is?  Both of us have professed that we don't know everything - is it wrong to ask to be taught?

                1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                  wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13120459.jpg

                  It's not a matter of wrong or right. It is simply a matter of ability, or a lack thereof. We cannot "teach" a blind man to see, or a deaf man to hear. And of course, there is empirical evidence that supports my argument. You falsely assume that because you can comprehend simple mathematical formulas, do your own tax returns, and drive the pickup truck with the gun rack parked next to your double-wide, that the whole world is your oyster.

                  You do not believe in the spiritual life for a very good reason. You "do not have" a spiritual life, and so the concept of God is meaningless in your world, and rightly so. The best that you can do is to accept your limitations, as you were not designed to comprehend what many of us have instinctively known since childhood. But not to worry, there is no reason for you to fear death. You will simply go to sleep one day, and never wake up again.

                  1. PhoenixV profile image63
                    PhoenixVposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Is there no hope for the pinocchios of this world? I think in their heart of hearts (and by heart I am speaking metaphorically or allegory and in no way am I implying the muscle in our chest, because oftentimes those devoted to physicalism become easily confused by that particular metaphor..) they want to be real.

                  2. wilderness profile image97
                    wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Does that mean that any empirical fact you choose to designate as evidence of a god has been found by the scientific method?  That science has declared it so just because YOU have?  That it has gone through peer review and repeated tests?

                    Or are you one of the people that try to add credence to your claim by saying anything you say is "scientific" when it is not?

    2. Castlepaloma profile image75
      Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Do you work for the Trump campaign?

      1. Castlepaloma profile image75
        Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        You will have your day of truth after the dollar collapse.

        1. Misfit Chick profile image74
          Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          People have been talking about the dollar collapsing for decades. Don't hold your breath.

          1. Castlepaloma profile image75
            Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            I never felt it in my dreams until the last 5 years.
            It is even slipping into the mainstream media.T he BRICS announced it's dumping the dollar this September . That has never happened before, imagine 40℅ of the World getting rid of the US dollar.

            I like my tans natural in South America, not radiated.

    3. sparkster profile image84
      sparksterposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      I am a UFO/ET experiencer and I have not stated or made out in any way that I do not believe in God. I DO believe in God and the existence of aliens does not discount the existence of God in any way. However, my understanding of God is very different to most other people's understanding of God. I am not a religious person but I am a spiritual person. I do not believe in God as an anthropomorphic being.

  13. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    Good thing I don't believe in Satan and many Christians try not to, it haunts them anyways.

    I agree with headly for most part

  14. PB_Smith profile image61
    PB_Smithposted 7 years ago

    Some amusing stuff here.
    Seems as if the OP and most respondents are forgetting one vital factor when considering scientific evidence, it is all tentative and open for revision.
    Scientific "laws" are based on observation of the phenomena in question and the probability that it will occur given a particular set of starting circumstances. The higher the observed probability, the more confident we are in that "law" of science.
    BUT with that in mind we need to be aware of the limitations of our sensory apparatus and information gathering abilities.
    The biggest breakthroughs in science have come on the heels of devices that expanded our sensory capabilities and I venture will continue to do so long into the future.

    So while there is no "evidence" currently available to us at this particular juncture in time/space beyond personal experience, that does not preclude the existence of said evidence or our ability to be able to perceive it in the future.

    We need to also take into account, if there is a God or some animating force behind all of this mess, our ability to "manifest" that force could be/is also directly tied to our evolutionary progress and our ability to perceive, interpret and relay our experiences.
    What if the "direction" of evolution is to develop "vehicles" advanced and aware enough to properly and fully manifest this "force"?
    If that line of thought is followed both backward and forward through the evolutionary "path", it almost seems as if as the vehicles abilities improved, that the "flavor" of the "force" alters, going from a non-involved, impartial "force" driving life and evolution to the personal intimate experiential phenomena that many people report.
    how "God" manifests and is perceived could be mitigated by our perception and sensory capabilities more than any other factor.

    1. sparkster profile image84
      sparksterposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "Scientific laws" and peer review are a joke and are nothing more than a way of controlling the flow of information based on scientific principles which are biased whilst projecting confirmation bias as a reason for people experiencing certain metaphysical phenomena when in reality physics is not metaphysics and therefore expecting metaphysical phenomena to be proven by physical means or thinking it cannot exist is biased in itself. I love science and have studied it extensively all my life (as I have with psychology, psychiatry and the true nature of the subconscious) but in this respect science is a joke and is not getting anywhere because it is limiting itself.

      1. PB_Smith profile image61
        PB_Smithposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        So I guess the overall intention of my post eluded you.

        1. Castlepaloma profile image75
          Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Your susubconscious mind is more powerful than your conscious mind. That is why your imagination is unlimited. Yet to understand deeper working problem of your sudconscious mind we observed and manifest into our ego self and conscious mind. The source of all our problems,  we go back for solution to verify it in our conscious minds.

  15. profile image48
    Alade Oseposted 7 years ago

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  16. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    Remember wilderness, repeat forever

    With overall behavior record. Christians have done the most consistent murdering, slavery, thieving ever in human History. Will get to go to heaven just because they believe. Who would want to retire in hell with eternal torture, remember God loves you.

    Christ on the Cross remind us about this sacrifice of suffering.

    I'm going into my rubber room now to talk to my imaginary friend. For the pure righteous way to kill those demons who my God is jealous over.

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Oh, I don't know; Islam has about the same record overall.  And I DO want all those virgins!

      1. Castlepaloma profile image75
        Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        That would be bloody hell all those Virgin.
        Or whats worst a monkey up your butt the other way down.

        That long and great number record by Christains sins can't be beat.

  17. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    If I was gay your egocentric, and all your complexes would be a huge turn off. I'm only into woman and have a healthy sex life overall.  I said if you are insulted. You have difficulties to simplified for many to be able to understand clearly. 

    I am what I am, soulman of love.

    Good luck too.

    1. Oztinato profile image76
      Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Castle
      Yes I agree that incredible bizarre complexity does nothing to shed light.
      I empathise with your views as they are love based.
      There's something decidedly screwy about another certain unmentionable person's bizarre complexity amongst these hubpages.

  18. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    A soul dose not need a God to exist. It can be a driving force to your body.  Your uniqueness, your inspiration, and your happy business.

    I think your define of soul would more earthlings like than trying to define spiritual.

    1. Abn Ranger profile image57
      Abn Rangerposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Yo momma

      http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13123890_f248.jpg

      1. Castlepaloma profile image75
        Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Do you ever wonder who does the most killing?

  19. Castlepaloma profile image75
    Castlepalomaposted 7 years ago

    Some think I'm atheist  or anarchist mainly for asking many hard question that don't get answered well enough.

    Atheism is a Religion in America. Yet many have a hard time with defining spiritual for themselves. My life is based on good sense for love is spiritual and makes good sense, not just am emotional feelings as one example.

    Misfit, you do confirm a few good notes and graphics.

    1. Dr CHE Sadaphal profile image59
      Dr CHE Sadaphalposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      So how would you formally define your religious classification or non-classification?

      I ask because "Atheism is a Religion" is an assertion that I hear more frequently, yet many who describe themselves as atheist reject this label. I asked a Q & A question on this within the past few weeks and the non-believers overwhelmingly said "No."

      1. Misfit Chick profile image74
        Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        It depends. Both Atheists and Christians can be 'non-religious'. It is the ones who are on a serious mission to alter people's beliefs that turn their non-beliefs or beliefs into a dogmatic thing. Most atheists become 'missionaries' to Christians, especially - because that is often the religion that they 'fell away from'; and they are often really angry about being lied to.

        Sure atheists target other religions also, but Christianity gets hit hard because it is the easiest religion to debunk. When you plagarize and steal pagan concepts from former religions in order to put people into spiritual bondage to be ruled over easier - you're bound to be despised by everyone.

        http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13138861.jpg

        http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13138863.jpg

        http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13138864.jpg

        http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13138867.jpg

        http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13138868_f1024.jpg

      2. Castlepaloma profile image75
        Castlepalomaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        I prefer to simplified my religion to nature and love is my God as far as I can possibly imagine.

        The problem I have with Atheist is their obsessions with Religion. They are like homophonic over gays, so by saying no to Religion, does not hide their weird attraction to Religion. US Government made atheist a Religion more for protection, than anything else.

        Atheist have more Religious world knowledge than any other group on the earth.

        I respect and except other religions yet can't imagine ever understanding their ancient fairy tales as absolute truth. I wish for the 11th commandment : Thou shall keep Religion to thy self. So for most part I ignore them, then they lose their power over me. Religion for me is a waste of time compare to many other ways to advance humanity and nature.

        For Religion deepest concerns is over obedience, war and sex, turning us into an over ego world. We need more kindness in the World than more Religion.

        1. Dr CHE Sadaphal profile image59
          Dr CHE Sadaphalposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          More kindness indeed.

  20. PhoenixV profile image63
    PhoenixVposted 7 years ago

    Atheists tend to have a very literal almost sunday school view of the bible that is more firmly set than a yec.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      So do fundamentalists and creationists. What does that tell you?

    2. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      But, in line with the topic of the thread (do you have evidence?), if as literal an interpretation as possible is not used, what is left as evidence that there even IS a god let alone what it wants?  If we're going to simply decide that whatever we don't like is metaphor, but what we DO like is literal truth, how can it possibly considered useful at all?

      Without scripture what evidence is left of a god?  Just that some people don't want to learn or understand their life without one?

      1. Misfit Chick profile image74
        Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        "Without scripture what evidence is left of a god?" I know I've answered you on this several times already. Either read and get up to speed - or stop insisting that people give evidence after they have. You are bringing absolutely no more into this conversation than any religious fanatic - in fact, you are 'religious' in your atheistic consistency to be in here; and you insert AS MUCH HARM since you are no more 'right' than they are.

        In fact, you are less right. Maybe their religions are twisted - but God is something that can, has been, and continues to be proven by science. I'd start figuring out how to debunk things from the scientific perspective if you want to be taken seriously. Just continuing to say, "there's nothing, you have no evidence" is as helpful as a Christian who insists on 'proving' their religion by using scripture.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Yes, I know you have made the claims several times.  You just can't support them, thinking that simply saying something is proof of anything you wish it to be.    Like saying the universe is a torus, but being totally unable to provide any proof of it.

      2. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Are you absolutely certain that based on our current understanding of how the world works and the empirical evidence of how that world started(created) and how it continues to exist, everything in the biblical narrative is false? When you insist on its totality being interpreted literally, then  of course you are going to conclude that all those stories were based on a delusion or a lie.

        But then again humans are not just literalist, but  most importantly metaphoricalists from the way they think to how they express linguistically those thoughts. The historical narrative  of Homo Sapiens even  those outside of the biblical passages, is littered with metaphorical implications, interpretations,  and deductions. Thus your  insistence  that those biblical passages could and should only be interpreted literally, is to say the least an exercise in futility. Futile because it  ends the conversation excruciatingly. And for you to imply, in another post, that literal interpretation is more the rule than the exception over the past 2-3  centuries,  is nothing more than an excruciating exercise in futility.

        As my English teacher used to say, TRUTH   uncovered metaphorically, holds more joy, than TRUTH uncovered literally.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          " Thus your  insistence  that those biblical passages could and should only be interpreted literally, is to say the least an exercise in futility. Futile because it  ends the conversation excruciatingly."

          Yes, it ends the conversation.  But does making up new meanings for ancient words do any better?  We can both make up our own "metaphorical" meanings, vastly different ones, but will that not end the conversation just as convincingly?  Example (not to be taken literally, just a possible example):

          Me:  We know the bible is wrong because there was no world wide flood covering all land.

          you:  But that is only a metaphor for a large flood that God produced in the area where Noah was.  We know this because there was no world wide flood.

          me:  Possible...except that the god mentioned was but a metaphor for Noah himself - as the head of the family he decided to move and built a boat big enough to carry a reproducing pair of his domesticated animals and his family.  They left the area by floating down the river, landing as necessary to gather food.  We know this because there is no god and because no boat Noah could build would hold a pair of all land animals, even only those that Noah knew, and the food to survive on for months.

          You:  No, that is an incorrect metaphor, and less than the one I gave, because we know god exists and made a flood.

          me:  No, yours is incorrect because there is no god.

          So we now have two radically different metaphorically interpreted passages and two radically different concepts.  Where does the conversation go from here?  So we each argue our own metaphor because we like the idea and neither can give any proof?  Do we just drop it, each holding to their own belief because we like it better?

          1. A.Villarasa profile image60
            A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            The above conversation is so excruciatingly painful, thankfully, it devolved or dissolved into nonsense  faster than I could take my Advil. And I don't think you can do any better than what you just have posted as a conversation piece between supposedly well-honed debaters. But I forgot... you're not.

            Why don't you check with Headley as to what his take is re:  Noah's ark and the flood. Give him a little bit of a benefit of the doubt, that way you would at least be open to the  idea that what he is presenting is not as  delusional  as you might be inclined to say  while  approaching  these subjects with such close-mindedness.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              I have talked to Headley.  He is convinced that it was "obviously" just a small, local flood because Noah didn't know there were people or animals on or beyond the mountaintops he could see with his own eyes.  A metaphor, in other words, for that small local flood.

              Yep - it quickly dissolves into nonsense as in the pretend conversation we both provide metaphors that are equally valid and equally without evidence.  Whereupon the conversation dissolves, but that's kind of the point.  When you make up whatever fits your personal beliefs for what scripture says it's always going to dissolve into nonsense as both debaters find their viewpoint and "interpretation" to be "obvious" while anything else is just nonsense.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                It's the obvious conclusion if you just think about it. When deciphering any text you do so in the mindset of the people of that time and their level of knowledge. That's how numerous texts are deciphered. That's what you do. The people that wrote this text would not/ could not report on the status of the whole planet. They just couldn't. So when they say "all the land", or "all the Earth under the heavens", they're not talking globally. You and I live in an age where we've both actually seen pictures of the Earth taken from deep out in space. We've seen it with our own eyes. They didn't have that mindset. They didn't think that way. But we do. So that's how YOU read it.

                It's really just the common sense conclusion, is it not? Are you really going to continue to insist that authors of this text, some 3000 or so years ago, were actually speaking of the whole planet? Just think about that. What's the more rational conclusion? Just admit it. It is.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  "That's what you do."

                  But it's not what YOU do.  You decide that neither Noah nor the others around him knew of anything beyond a few miles...as they met and traded with peoples from beyond the mountains.  Mountains that Noah claimed to be covered with water, after filling the Mediterranean to the same level.  The Mediterranean sea that Noah knew about, that was just over the horizon and that you say people had sailed on for hundreds of years.

                  And all while denying that Noah reported the words of God, that He would destroy all life on earth.  You can't possibly claim that GOD didn't know of the rest of the planet, so His words were false...but you refuse to talk about that, just saying that God lied to Noah because Noah wouldn't know any better.

                  So you swallow it as you choose.  I don't, and for the very obvious reason that Noah lied through his teeth about the whole thing.  Noah knew very well life outside his little boat survived.  He knew very well that not all the ground he knew of went under water.  And he knew very well he did NOT collect 2 of even the species he knew of and keep them alive and well for the months he claims to have floated around.  But you go ahead and swallow it all whole - I shall think about it and come to a very different conclusion.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    I didn't say they didn't know of anything beyond a few miles. I said they could not be speaking about the whole Earth. There's a big difference.

                    "Because of the curvature of the earth, the horizon drops from where the viewer is standing. However, the drop is proportional to the square of the distance between the viewer and an object on the horizon (Young nd). From these relationships, it can be seen that a tribal chief (or Noah) standing on the deck of a large boat (Ark), perhaps 7.8 meters above the water,would not be able to see the tops of any hills as high as 15 m from as little as 24 km away across flood plains covered with water because the curvature of the earth prevents it (See the Appendix for examples of calculations). Most hills in this region that are as much as 15 m high are more than 95 km away from the river levees. Therefore, the survivors of the Flood could see only water in all directions while they were floating down the Tigris River and over the flood plains. Many of these hills would also be partly covered with water which would make their tops project less above the water level, and therefore, the curvature of the earth would make them disappear from the line of sight in even a shorter distance than 24 km." - https://ncse.com/library-resource/yes-n … hole-earth

                    And what's this I refuse to talk about it? Have I not explained that the purpose for the flood, according to the beginning of the chapter about the flood immediately preceeding the story of Noah (Gen6), was to deal with the cross-breeding of the 'sons of God' and the 'daughters of humans'? Which happened in that region of the world and had not yet spread from that region.

                    See, in the context of the story, Cain was banished from the garden, and built a city in the 'land of Nod'. This comes immediately before the bit in Gen6 that talks about humans increasing in number in the land, because, you know, now there's a city. When this happened the 'sons of God' found the 'daughters of humans' beautiful and began to marry them. The city Cain built was one of the Sumerian cities. Both Genesis and the Sumerian texts say this flood happened. Both say a man built a boat and saved a handful of humans and a bunch of animals. two completely different accounts, both originating in that same part of the world.

                    Like I said, when you evaluate all the information, it becomes clear.

    3. Misfit Chick profile image74
      Misfit Chickposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Talk about the pot calling the kettle black, ha! I'm guessing you missed the debate between Ken Ham the Creationist and Bill Nye the Science Guy a couple years ago.

      Relax, peeps... Even Christians are dropping that erroneous belief as a myth left and right. I'm surprised that there are still some who insist on it. I guess the memo hasn't gotten to everyone, yet. smile

      NEWSFLASH: The general concept of Intelligent Design is WAY COOLER than the original creation story to begin with. Christians need to stop pushing against alternative ideas, especially when science meshes with their beliefs - because the story of Jesus is a lie embedded into 'truth'. That was the only was it could be sold to people. When the truth is uncovered, then you'll be able to say, "I TOLD YOU SO!"

      When you get closer to the 'real truth' of the physics that created this world - including all the balance, harmony and mystery... And figure out the original message behind the man we know of as Jesus Christ, then Christians will have something 'real' to brag about. smile

      http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13139841.jpg

      http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13139842.jpg

      http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13139843.jpg

      http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13139844.jpg

      http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13139846.jpg

      http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13139847.jpg

      http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13139848.jpg

  21. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    Yes, exactly. The energy that exists in this universe didn't begin with this universe. In that way it's 'super'-natural. And, like you said, comes from a place where there is no space/time, no beginnings or endings.

    The more we learn about the natural world, the more fantastical it seems to get. So it only stands to reason the explanation too will most likely be fantastical.




    Yes, it's all made of the same substance in different forms. But those different forms are wildly different. And what interacts with what in what way is very specific. It's not that there were a whole host of elements that could account for abiogenesis. Only a handful of very specific ones that all had to exist together to allow that interaction.




    The desires of the body are not one and the same as the will. Take someone who's trying to lose weight. The body wants food. Hungers. But the will stands in the way to limit the amount of intake. The same goes for addiction. The body develops a chemical dependency on an element. It desires it, "needs" it. But it's the will that stands in the way or gives way. Like you said, no one cracks addiction unless they want to. If your will is strong you can resist.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "Yes, exactly. The energy that exists in this universe didn't begin with this universe. In that way it's 'super'-natural. And, like you said, comes from a place where there is no space/time, no beginnings or endings. "

      Yeah, not exactly. Energy is the universe, it's what expanded, according to BB. But it is true that for something to presently exist, something has to have always existed, otherwise nothing would now exist. You can't get something from absolutely nothing. Energy may well be that thing since it is the root of all this regardless of whether you believe in a conscious god or not.

      You can even tell me god is energy, it's been said for thousands of years by other religions and even Christianity. And if you define god as that which produced or created all this then it is god by definition. But then the only question is: is it conscious like you say yours is, or is it not? I don't see why it would be.

      "The more we learn about the natural world, the more fantastical it seems to get. So it only stands to reason the explanation too will most likely be fantastical."

      No doubt

    2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "The desires of the body are not one and the same as the will. Take someone who's trying to lose weight. The body wants food. Hungers. But the will stands in the way to limit the amount of intake. The same goes for addiction. The body develops a chemical dependency on an element. It desires it, "needs" it. But it's the will that stands in the way or gives way. Like you said, no one cracks addiction unless they want to. If your will is strong you can resist."

      If it desires/ needs it, it is its will, and remember will is often in conflict because it's not one part of the brain on its own, its many conditioned/predisposed responses/factors playing off each other. The dominant set wins.

    3. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "Yes, it's all made of the same substance in different forms. But those different forms are wildly different. And what interacts with what in what way is very specific. It's not that there were a whole host of elements that could account for abiogenesis. Only a handful of very specific ones that all had to exist together to allow that interaction."

      And yet life started on this planet just as soon as it could some 3.5 billion years ago, just half a billion years after the earth formed. We even find life in temperatures we never thought possible, and even living in and metabolizing what to all other life is deadly poison.

      It seems like its inevitable rather than special. And of course we'll find that out for sure as we explore space and other planets in earnest.

      What does it say about the nature of energy? That it naturally creates life through its nature?.Pretty darn amazing, yes. But we can't say more than that.

  22. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    It/He would be conscious because we're conscious. We don't know how it happens, but we know consciousness is a natural product of this place. Duplicated over and over again. Because consciousness and intelligence exists, and because they're both natural products of this natural world, they seem to me to be the best/most likely explanation behind what we observe in the natural world.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "It/He would be conscious because we're conscious."

      Exactly the reason I don't think it is. We are because we have to be to survive. What would a god that already knows everything need it for?

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        But that doesn't really work. Are you suggesting that consciousness is yet another trait that arose through survival? Consciousness and the will to survive is the propellant force that pushed life through the teeth of evolution. It can't be something that arose somewhere along the way for the sake of survival. It has to be there all along to compel life forward.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          We may have a different definition of consciousness. A plant has a rudimentary awareness, not self consciousness and it does well. A bacteria also has basic awareness but again, not consciousness like we have.

          Our consciousness, as I define the word when talking about it, includes self awareness, complex language, deliberation, and a definite sense of being "I".

          It is the high degree of awareness, and awareness goes down in degrees to rudimentary.

          So no, this degree has not always existed in humanoids.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            You can be conscious without being aware of what's around you or even yourself. Babies are conscious long before they form a sense of self. In fact, you first have to be conscious before you can then become self-aware. Because awareness of self is being conscious of your self being a separate entity from your surroundings.

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Almost got it, but you are using a different meaning for the word conscious than I am, as I thought. Everything biological is aware on a certain level. But not self aware. Awareness comes in different levels.

              To you being conscious just means being awake as opposed to unconscious. I'm not talking about that. I'm talking about full self awareness, as I already stated, including having complex language skills with which we deliberate and use logic and rationality.

              That state, what ever you want to call it has not always been with humanoids and is an evolved trait.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Right, but that state can't be realized until consciousness is achieved. Once conscious you become aware of self, you then develop complex language and the ability to deliberate and use logic and rationality through your interactions between your conscious self and the external world around you.

                It's not that you weren't conscious until then. You had to be to reach that state.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Awareness, yes. It's all awareness in different degrees. So we were aware before we were fully self aware.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    So how early in the biological formation of life do you think it was possible for that biological form to 'create' an aware consciousness? It seems to me that logic dictates a conscious will would have to exist in living beings before the biology they were made up of contained the complexity to account for it.

  23. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    But there is more than one will within the body. For example, if you consciously decide you no longer want to live, you can't just willfully die. You have to kill the body. And killing your own body is against the will of the body. Hold your breath it'll force you to breathe. Try to kill yourself it will try to protect yourself. Cut yourself and it will heal the wound. There are two wills that are not always in agree-ance.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      There are several, and several integrated personalities in most if not all people. But that doesn't help your argument that the will is the soul, does it?

      I'm saying your conditioning is will. That's not a will separate from the body or brain, it's a set of conditions, sometimes in deep conflict. You learn to be a racist, for example, from your parents, but you learn things that make you feel racism is wrong. You are now conflicted between two conditioned ideas within yourself. Or you start doubting after being a devout christian. You feel torn, it's heartbreaking. you can't get away from your beliefs but you think they are probably wrong.

      Your will isn't like an organ or gland, its your entire set of conditioning and how that makes you feel and act.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        But again, that can't be. You speak of it as if it's a conglomeration of conditions layered over and over throughout our evolution. But that will had to be there from the beginning. It can't be a behavior that rose over time. It had to be there from the start to compel life to live. To seek out nutrients. To climb from the sea onto the land. Organisms that existed before this will took shape couldn't survive and procreate and add to the overall conglomeration that later arose.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Of course it was there from the beginning. Conditioning has always existed. it comes with biology. You feel hunger, you want to eat, you go find food. Some ways work, some don't. You learn and thereby re-condition the subconscious auto responses.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Conditioning comes later. First there must be a will compelled to alleviate the pangs of hunger or to pursue the wants of the will. For hunger to accomplish anything, for fear to accomplish anything, there must be a will that's influenced by these sensations.

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              No. it comes at the same time. Conditioning is will. No separation. A human is a set of conditions. Those conditions create needs. Those needs must be fulfilled. You itch, you scratch.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                That doesn't make sense. Take Pavlov's dog as an example. The beginning to salivate when the bell rings is conditioning. But that's not the will to eat itself. The mouth beginning to salivate isn't one and the same as a conscious will that weighs options and considers knowledge gained about how to attain food so they can then make decisions and take action.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  The will to eat is genetic predisposition. Conditioning.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    So before there's any biological material formed into a living thing, a simple strand of amino acids has the programming(?) to want to eat? Life has to eat to gain the material elements necessary to build a living organism. But somehow, you believe a single cell, simply because of the sequence of amino acids within it, is alive and wills to eat?

                    So, how do you achieve conditioning? Through repetition, right? Conditioning is something that develops over time throughout a species' evolution. So how can something be "genetically predisposed"?

          2. A.Villarasa profile image60
            A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            The mere fact that you are able to choose is primarily what free will is all about, not that  you can choose from a multiple of choices ...that is  just secondary. Of course what one finally choses is dependent upon all the other factors you mentioned. Free will is primarily the purview  of the mind. The brain secondarily is what mitigates the process of deciding which action/choices one takes/makes.

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              You are forced to choose, and there is no separation. Mind=brain +

              1. A.Villarasa profile image60
                A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Mind is not brain. The choice is whether  we are going to allow the consequential dumping of ethical behaviour  and moral values along with free will into the dumpster. No matter how much you and other materialists would like to do so, you could not because  you can only do that on purely physical entities,  not immaterial ones.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Morality doesn’t depend on “free” will, just will. If you did it, you are guilty. You wanted to do it, even if you didn’t choose to want to, which should clue you in.

                  And brain = mind, until you can prove there is a soul that thinks. But of course you can’t, so it’s speculative fantasy till then.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    So, if a person's conditioning causes their brain to, in a particular situation, respond by commiting an illegal act, you think that person should be held accountable? Even though they played no active role in the formation of their conditioning? How is that right?

                  2. Dr CHE Sadaphal profile image59
                    Dr CHE Sadaphalposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Actually, medically speaking mind > brain. The brain consists of verifiable cells and structures that have a clear biochemical relation to our "mind" but there is a very large component of mentation and consciousness that cannot be neatly mapped onto reality. So yes, one cannot quantify "soul stuff" but this reasoning goes the other way as well: since we cannot fully explain we have to temper the conclusions we draw and explain the phenomenon of the mind to exclusively neurochemical events within our skulls.

  24. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    Right, its almost as if life was compelled by a will that existed beyond it's material/bodily forms. Like a God who compelled it to "be fruitful and multiply" and "fill the earth". Overcoming adversity in every form to continue on and live anyway. In the most dire of environments in some cases. It remained compelled and wouldn't go away. Wouldn't die out. There's been like half a dozen times that almost all life was wiped out on the planet, only to come back again and again.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Well it seems like that because you already believe in the Christian god and the bible story. But it does not seem like that to me, of course.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        I don't know. You speak of it in those terms. When you talk about life existing in all the challenging locations it does, you speak of it as a single collective thing ("life") made up of all of these individual organisms. All the elements involved have such synchronicity in their characteristics and behaviors that they're all recognized as a part of one greater thing. As if each is compelled by something greater than the individual organisms. Which is very much accurate.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Yes it is accurate, and you've put my stance rather well, including not including the Christian god.
          Existence is systems within systems. The totality of existence being the overall system, energy being the source and the material all is made from.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            So, all of life compelled to action by energy with no beginning or end. A kind of meta-will that drives all living things. What is that other than God?

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Sure. Depending on your definition. But not the Christian one, surely?

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Why not? What's described as the Christian God only proves more and more accurate the more we learn. We learned the universe actually does have a beginning. We learned time/space came into existence then, so a God that exists apart from that would truly comprehend time differently, and would truly be in all places simultaneously from our perspective. Unchanged by time or space. Then there's creation, and I'm sure you know my position on that. There's a lot of reasons to think that if there is indeed a God, that the God of the bible is a strong candidate.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Well that would be like saying the god of the bible is energy and created everything from self, meaning there is nothing but god. Is that what you're saying?

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Everything is the result of God's will. We individuals with free will are the only thing that exists that is not the product of God's will. I think energy is created by God's will. Think of it like this. The universe exists within the mind of God. If God imagines it, wills it to be, it becomes. So in that way, yes, all is God. Except us, of course.

  25. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years ago

    Love is 100 percent acceptance ... despite flaws, depite mistakes, despite wretched drunkenness, despite evil, despite trickery, despite selfishness, despite stupidity, despite breaking boundaries, laws and traditions.
    God loves us. If he didn't, we would be sunk ...
    and if He didn't, we couldn't love each other
    at all.

  26. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    First off, I appreciate all the work you put into this. Your explanation is very much what I thought it was going to be. I understand and have heard the explanation you've put forth, where will is a combination of genetic and environmental conditioning. But that doesn't exactly address the question. Like this ...

    "Will is simply what an individual wants to do, or the way they want something to go."

    An individual that 'wants' something. A biological need, or some other need, that needs to be fulfilled. This doesn't explain how we are cognizant of these needs and able to deliberately seek out fulfilling them. Or the basic 'want' involved and how that 'want' manifests into something that motivates us. Kind of like what you said here ...

    "As far as I can tell, no AI will ever gain self aware sentience without it having needs that it must fulfill or suffer."

    I agree. But if it were as you're explaining, then AI should be able to achieve this because it is ultimately cause and effect. A mechanistic development. But the trick is self-aware sentience and the drive to fulfill what it perceives as a 'need'. That can't be recreated because AI is not a living thing.

    "So where do those likes and dislikes come from? Where do desires come from? In a word: conditioning."

    "Conditioning comes in two main categories:  Genetic predisposition and environmental conditioning."

    Yes, there's genetic predisposition, like the sex drive. And environmental conditioning most likely determines what you find sexually desirable. But the component that's missing there is the will, the self, that 'wants', that 'desires'.

    Like in the example you gave where the subconscious sends up feelings to the conscious. That's because this is how the conscious is coaxed. Because there's a self-interested 'self' that responds to feelings. Like fear. Without something there to feel the fear, and be motivated by the desire to avoid what it fears, the feeling has no effect.

    "Basic needs cause pain and even death if not met, and they drive us to do something to fulfill our needs."

    Again, the most important element, the self-interested 'self' that 'wants' to survive. That 'wants' to avoid pain and death. To avoid dis-pleasurable sensations. AI isn't effected by fear and does not have a 'want' to avoid pain.

    "One of the keys here is need. Humans would do nothing without stimulus, internal or external or both together, and we get plenty of both."

    Yes, stimulus. But without there being an element involved that's actually motivated by 'stimulation' nothing happens. None of this addresses that. That cognizant self-aware will that actually feels wants and desires. That actually prefers pleasure to pain. That actually responds to these 'conditions'. They wouldn't be conditions if there wasn't a will involved to respond to these wants and desires. And that's what's missing in this explanation.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Yet all of your objections are addressed. I'm telling you how it is that you're cognoscente and what will is, but because you have this notion about souls your not getting it, either willfully, or simply not seeing the connections. Not sure which.



      .

  27. Matt Christensen profile image60
    Matt Christensenposted 7 years ago

    The human soul weighs 1/3000th of an ounce.  German researchers of noetic science discovered it in 1988 in an experiment with over 200 participants.  In fact, nowadays they aren't even concerned with whether or not there is such thing as a soul.  Rather, they're trying to figure out what it's made of.  Until they know that, it probably won't be very useful information (for academia, at least).

    Honestly, I'm not even sure what this forum conversation is about (I haven't taken the time to read it), but I saw the top of your comment as I scrolled by and thought you would find my two cents interesting.  My intention is only to clarify "modern reality" a little.

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      I am unable to find any other study confirming the German one.  Do you know of any?

      In fact, I am unable to find any organization outside of the "Institute of Noetic Sciences" that even mentions noetics.  Wikipedia references it as a philosophy, but no one else seems to have anything to say about their projects.  Question: is the "they" you mention solely composed of that one organization?

      1. Matt Christensen profile image60
        Matt Christensenposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Well, Dan Brown mentions the concept in his book, "The Lost Symbol," but I hardly count that as a credible source, no matter how awesome his books are.

        I know of no other branch of science that tested the same hypothesis.  Though Wikipedia can generally be trusted, I recommend treating it with caution.  Noetic Science isn't just philosophy; the scientists test and record their results.  Compare the Scientific Method (observation, measurement, experimentation and whatever) with what the Institute says itself what it does.

        Before discrediting the poor Germans, consider looking into the method they applied in their tests (unless you already have, of course).  Whether or not you decide to accept that as fact, theory, or fake-scientist-wimbo magic is up to you.

        At the very least, the results are intriguing.  But to keep it objective, we don't know the ramifications yet.  The results did not (could not) say anything about where the soul went, or how it got there in the first place.

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          "Before discrediting the poor Germans, consider looking into the method they applied in their tests (unless you already have, of course).  Whether or not you decide to accept that as fact, theory, or fake-scientist-wimbo magic is up to you."

          Right there, there's already a problem. The whole point of empirically proving something is that there is absolutely nothing left to interpretation. It answers a question for certain.

          1. Matt Christensen profile image60
            Matt Christensenposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            What we choose to believe can only be influenced - not decided - by facts and theories.  Not to sound judgmental, but it's rather surprising that some people choose to believe that the earth was created in "seven days," despite the evidence to the contrary.

            Unfortunately, most scientific theories remain purely theoretical.  Notice, we don't generally talk about the "Laws" of Relativity, the "Laws" of Quantum Physics, or the "Laws" of Evolutionary Darwinism.  They're theories - open to retesting even when generally accepted as fact.  We have to take a leap of faith (though small) to believe the theories and act accordingly.

            If held up to the same level of scrutiny as is being done here with noetic sciences, even the proof given to aspects of the Theory of Relativity would end up being rejected.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              It is a most common error by the layman to confuse the "scientific" terminology of "theory".  A scientific theory has been tested not once, and not by a single individual, but many times, by many people, in as rigorous a manner as possible.  It has never found to be false under any condition the scientist can come up with.

              As such, a scientific "theory" is not a theory at all in laymans terms, but an accepted fact.  That it will forever be open to refinement and change does not change that; it is as firm a fact as is possible to come up with using current knowledge and methods.  It is a law to the absolute best of our ability to provide.

              1. Live to Learn profile image60
                Live to Learnposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                This is the part where the argument begins. Our ability will increase greatly as more data is attained. A law, by our current understanding. Think about the number of 'laws' humanity has agreed upon by their current understanding which have been set on their heads as new data came to light.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  All correct.  No scientist worth his tassel would ever claim that we know everything there is to know about even simple subjects. 

                  Newtons equations, for instance, are still "laws" and hold every time...that the correct conditions apply.  Where they don't those laws are worthless.

                  But offhand, I can't think of a single law, found using the scientific method, that has ever been shown to be false under the conditions it was formulated for.

            2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Perhaps, but laws like the laws of relativity and the laws of quantum physics are used in practical ways all the time. The probe that NASA is launching to land on an asteroid, you can be sure laws of relativity were worked into those calculations to figure out how exactly to accomplish that trip and landing.

        2. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          I am unable to find much about it.  The "scientist" reported to have carried out the experiment does not show up on any google search...outside of third parties claiming he did an experiment.  The journal where it was supposed to have been published does not appear to have ever existed and not a single article referencing that report gave any information on where it could be found.

          So I'm left with third party reports of the experiment, all of which simply say it was done with a result of .01 grams and that the weight of air in the lungs at the time of death was "calculated and accounted for".  Objections to the reports are many:

          No data on the weighing instrumentation used.
          No data on when measurements were taken; just before and after death.  I note that evaporation of a single drop of sweat would change the weight by 5 times the amount reported.
          No control group
          No peer review
          No repetition of the experiment, 28 years later.
          No actual report of the experiment, just third party claims it happened.
          All of the subjects were in the later stages of TB, which was ignored as irrelevant.
          Even the researchers are reported as saying they don't know what they measured, let alone that it was a soul.
          No calculations on even one possibility causing error: just that it was done.
          No tests on non-human lives, particularly ones of near the same size.
          No indication of test conditions: pressure, temperature, humidity, etc.
          No definition of "death" - whether cessation of breathing, heart beat, EKG, etc.

          Conclusion: if this type of "study" and reporting is indicative of noetics in general it is nothing more than a quasi-scientific field that uses scientific jargon to lend credence to it's claims.  It is NOT a scientific field at all, and the "researchers" are charlatans trying to convince gullible people that they are actually real scientists using real science to form conclusions that cannot be supported.

          Whether or not that conclusion is accurate of noetics in general, it certainly is in the specific case of a German experiment in 1988 showing the soul to weigh approximately .01 grams.  Don'g forget that the scientific method of discover includes not only the hypothesis and experimentation, but publication, peer review and repeated rigorous testing that must duplicate the results of the first experiment.

          1. Matt Christensen profile image60
            Matt Christensenposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            KABOOM!  You just blew any of the sources I'd seen completely out of the water.  I couldn't stop laughing to myself as I read your reply.  That's why I only have a fake mustache.

            Poor Dr. Becker Merkens.  After an hour and a half of searching, all I could turn up was his name.  I couldn't find the original publication anywhere.

            I've committed the error of believing off-hand sources that seem credible only at a glance (one of yonder "gullible people" you mentioned above).  I'll do my homework better next time.

            This experiment has become a mystery to me.  After all, testing on 200 terminally ill patients is no small thing.  And the results are very intriguing.  I'll keep it on the back burner, and toot my horn again if something solid pops up in the next twenty years.  But for now... CASE CLOSED.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              LOL  We've all done it, including me.  In this day of the internet it has to happen occasionally as hardly anyone ever publishes their data - just conclusions - which are then picked up and spread around.

  28. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    Man, I think the Christian God gets a bad wrap, mainly due to Christian organized religion, and I find that really unfortunate. This is exactly why I think not using God's name in vein was one of the ten commandments. Because people's perceptions of Him are colored by those who use His name or claim to act in His name.

    As far as I can tell everything God does is in the interest of giving us all the opportunity to exist as our own unique selves with our own minds and wills eternally. And it sounds like a fair deal to me. If you want to participate in that, the only requirement is that you acknowledge God as the authority, willingly. If not, you cease to exist. Just like before you were born. Or, like you said, you just won't wake up.

    That sounds fair to me.

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Sure. "Love me, worship me, or go to hell. Oh, and do it without actually knowing I exist."  Sounds fair. Not. Sounds like a tyrant egomaniac who likes to see things suffer.

      If that's a great loving god you can have it. I'll take not waking up to ridiculous games.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        That's just it. Hell as the bible describes it isn't the same as the church does. This for example ...

        John 3:16 - For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life.

        "Shall not perish". Burning for all eternity without dying isn't perishing, it's the opposite. That's "everlasting life". When Jesus speaks of the eternal flame, it's not the torment he's talking about, it's the flame itself. Not waking up is exactly what I think happens. You just don't retain your individuality after death. You cease to be because you didn't agree to the terms necessary to participate in the afterlife.

        According to ancient Jewish literature, there is no hell. What they call "hell" is a hole in the ground. The grave.

        Hell and the devil are the making of organized religion. A boogy man to get asses in the pews. A boogy man to blame all the evil on. The evil is humanity. No need for a devil. In the OT the devil was working with God, not against Him.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Well the problem is, god has never given me terms. I have to rely on the word of superstitious primitives, and now those who believe it. Sorry. Till I hear it from him personally I haven't been informed.

          I do agree with theologically about the devil and such. But you are one of the few that hold that view. But I blame god, should it exist, for evil, as it then created it and set us up for it. You can't excuse that. Its criminal.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Actually, I can excuse that. Evil only exists because free will exists. If evil were not possible, then our will would not truly be free. God didn't create evil. God created free will and those with free will create evil.

            God's given you terms. You've heard the terms and know them well. Simply believe. That's it. Believing Jesus rose from the dead, something we all know is impossible, then you acknowledge God as the authority of this universe. It's that easy.

            If God were to appear to you to give you your terms directly, then simply believing wouldn't be enough. It wouldn't be a choice.

            1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Says you. Sorry, your word isn't good enough. I know no such thing. Knowing not making it a choice is a ridiculous argument created to make people believe in something that doesn't exist. You can't choose, have no choice before you if you don't know.


              Oh and, there is no free will, and your god never gave it. Its not in the OT anywhere. Just the opposite. He did not want us to have it.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                If you know then it doesn't require belief. Belief is a choice. Knowing is not.

                Yes God gave it. That's why Adam/Eve were able to break that one rule God created. That's what the garden story is illustrating. Then all humans born 'of Eve' from that point on had it as well. Which is why there were commandments, judgement, all of that. None of that is necessary without free will. It's a central theme to the whole story.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Knowing gives you a choice of whether to go along with this god or not. Not knowing only allows you to believe just in case, which your god doesn't want. He wants you to follow him and love him because you want to. Sorry but I can't want to unless I know for sure. Any reasonable logical god would know and understand that. Neither of which is how you describe god.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Right, and I think there's a method to that 'madness'. God appearing to us, showing us, takes away our ability to choose. Plus, the key here is creating free will. If we willingly choose the mindset that God exists, that God is the authority, not because of external "proofs", but inside, then that sets us in that more 'spiritual' mindset. Our connectedness with God won't be found in the external physical world, but spiritually, internally. Outside confirmation turns your gaze the wrong way. This material world is irrelevant and eventually goes away. So looking there for certainty is to look the wrong direction. Looking toward the temporary is ultimately meaningless. It's the internal self inside that's the focus.

                2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  We stole free will then. How can you have it if you are ignorant of good and evil? You can't. They couldn't even know it was bad to disobey god. They were just animals before that. Yet your god takes a hairy fit, telling the angels that if we now took of everlasting life we'd be gods ourselves.

                  Too bad we weren't smarter. There was no one telling them they couldn't eat from that one. What a crock of a story. And wimp Adam who threw Eve under the bus should have been horse whipped lol... What an absurd tale.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Oh, but they did know. That's what the story is directly describing. First, God explained it to them and explains what will happen if they break that rule. Then the serpent comes up and plants the idea in their head. Leads them toward questioning the proclomation. Then, by her own choice, based in personal want for 'wisdom' and to become god-like, she took it. Then Adam, again of his own free will, took it.

                    It's a story that perfectly illustrates this significant change to humanity. It's the birth of the modern human ego. Free will. It's when humanity stopped living in harmony with nature (God) and began to rebel against it and bend it to our will.

            2. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              "It's that easy."

              Actually, it's not.  A great many people require far more to "believe" that others do.  Solid evidence is required for belief, not just a desire.  As an example, consider whether or not you could truly an honestly "believe" that there is and never was any god at all.  You could say the words, you could perhaps convince others of that truth, but could you ever really believe it yourself?

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                But is it really belief if you have proof?

                You're right, I can't believe it. I've tried to accept the atheist viewpoint, but in my eyes it simply does not hold water and falls well short of explaining what's observed. But I could choose to believe it if I so chose. I just choose not to believe something I see as illogical. I choose logic.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Technically, there is absolute proof of nothing in this world.  It is always a matter of belief, even when the proof seems irrefutable.  So yes, it is belief even when the proof is overwhelming.

                  Then, if the way were to disbelieve, you would be forever barred.  Which is exactly where you put the people that cannot look at false logic and non-existent "evidence" and convince themselves that what isn't there really is.

                  "It's that simple", you say, but it isn't.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Right, so you choose what you believe.

                    Believing in this case is to first admit there is something greater than us. That there is purpose to this life and the things we endure through life experience. That nothing is an accident. There's a reason this all happened. And that the only thing that keeps us from a better, more perfect, existence is us. That if we so choose to humble ourselves and acknowledge the authority of the one that made all of this possible, then we too can participate in this more perfect existence.

                    There's no point in existing if you can't exist as your own self as your own individual self with your own will. Anything less simply isn't living. But for that to be possible we must willingly choose to conform.

                    And it says, when speaking of the righteousness of God's judgement, that each person will be considered based on how well they understand.

                    It really is that simple, and at the same time, totally necessary.

      2. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Who says life is fair.....only  deluded idiots  would think that God owes them anything or everything. And if you think that the bad things that happens in life is God's  fault... you are barking at the wrong tree.

        Life is not a game....it is what you make out of it that matters.

        1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          I don't believe in god so it's not an issue.But if one did exist then it is to blame for what it did. Part of which is creating the conditions for evil. If I built a world and created such conditions you'd have no problem blaming me. But you just don't apply logic to your god.

  29. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    God has been the subject of criticism among the agnostics, atheists, the not-so believing, and the innocent.  Whenever natural calamities strike humanity, the enemies of God have a ready target in the person of somebody whom they do not believe to exist — rendering themselves as idiots (Jude 1:10)

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Or they have a ready target in those believers that foolishly claim floods are God's way of hating gays or some other equally inane and ridiculous excuse.

      1. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
        Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things but also approve of those who practice them.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          You mean like the ancient Israeliis that declared a flood was the handiwork of their god, or an asteroid strike on Gomorrah was?  That claimed a locust plague was from their god?

          Those kind of people deserve death?

      2. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
        Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        one question: Do you find any fault in following God's way of life?

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Which god and which interpretation of what His way of life is?  Yours or another of the billions of differing opinions of either one?

  30. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    Isaiah 55:8-9
    "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. 9"For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways And My thoughts than your thoughts.

  31. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    hopeless fools trying to understand god.. know your place

  32. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    Over the next 19 years Maury devoted himself to studying the winds, clouds, weather, and ocean features ... as well as the Bible. In his Bible studies, the words of Psalm 8 stuck in his mind: ‘ ... whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas’. Maury determined that if God’s Word said there were ‘paths’ in the seas, then there must be paths. So he set out to find them.

    He studied old ships’ logs. From these he compiled charts of ocean-wind and sea currents. To study the speed and direction of the ocean currents Maury set adrift weighted bottles known as ‘drift bottles’. These floated slightly below the surface of the water, and thus were not affected by wind. Instructions were sealed in each bottle directing anyone who found one washed ashore to return it. From the location and date on which the bottles were found, Maury was able to develop his charts of the ocean currents—the ‘paths’ of the seas—which greatly aided the science of marine navigation.

    In 1855, Maury wrote the first textbook on modern oceanography, The Physical Geography of the Sea and Its Meteorology. In this work, Maury presented oceanography from a delightfully Christian view. He included Biblical passages of meteorological and other scientific importance, such as the Scripture quote from the book of Job (28:25) which refers to God’s making ‘the weight for the winds’. He explained the Biblical statement this way:

    ‘. . though the fact that the air has weight is here so distantly announced [in Job], philosophers never recognized the fact until within comparatively a recent period, and then it was proclaimed by them as a great discovery. Nevertheless, the fact was set forth as distinctly in the book of nature as it is in the book of revelation; for the infant, in availing itself of atmospherical pressure to draw milk from its mother’s breast, unconsciously proclaimed it.’
    Maury subsequently prepared charts of the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean between the United States and Europe, which showed the practicability of laying undersea cables. Maury died in 1873. He was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans. A monument erected in his honour on Monument Avenue, Richmond, Virginia, reads: ‘Matthew Fontaine Maury, Pathfinder of the Seas, the genius who first snatched from the oceans and atmosphere the secret of their laws. His inspiration, Holy Writ, Psalm 8:8; Ecclesiastes 1:6.’

    It is often claimed that the Bible is not a scientific textbook. Yet the Bible’s accuracy when touching on scientific subjects has led many great scientists, including Matthew Maury, to some outstanding scientific discoveries.

  33. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    source: answersingenesis.org

  34. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    whenever i see a man who doesnt believe in God, all i see is a guy who is afraid to follow God's ways and have an excuse to commit a sin. Is there a single doctrine of Christ that is not sound and proper? or in anyway twisted and sick in nature? why not just follow? how hard can it be when what Christ is saying has no harm. Example: "Love your enemies as you love yourself". Is there anything wrong with that? There's no point in disproving a truth. God is the truth, all thing come from him.

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Christ was not a bad person overall.  A temper tantrum in the temple, a few conflicting instructions, but overall a good person.

      His god, on the other hand, has a long history of evil - IT appears little more than a powerful 2 year old without any morals at all.

      1. A.Villarasa profile image60
        A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Didn't  you say, multiple times that the Old Testament is all hogwash and whatever it conveys are just the delusions of ignorant sheepherders? Then why would you now lend  credence to OT  stories about a vengeful God acting like a tantrum prone 2 year old?  That sound so oxymoronic isn't it? Oh I meant to say moronic.

        Just a reminder... when you are debating, try not to contradict yourself.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          No, I've never said the OT was all hogwash - there is a good bit of history there, modified no more than should be expected by a culture writing about itself.

          But don't you find it just a trifle odd that the god they invented was no better than they were?  That the god had the same morals and attitudes of the people that invented it? 

          Yes, their god behaved like a tantrum prone 2 year old.  Irrational, immoral and primarily aimed at keeping the masses in line through fear they would fall prey to the anger of the being supposedly loving them.

          So where's the contradiction?  Are you equating an actual, living god with the myths of one?

      2. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Wilderness
        You keep coming up with a strange infantile vision of what (apparently) you think God is: a white bearded giant in the clouds. To impose your idea of such an infantile concept on all believers is irrational.

        1. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Really?  How do you go from the morals of a 2 year old to a "white bearded giant in the clouds"?  The reasoning escapes me.

          1. Oztinato profile image76
            Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Wilderness
            You are assuming that everyone religious out there thinks God is a Giant in the Clouds. It's implicit and often stated by you that this is the case. By  imposing this view on others in discussions does not add to a discussion. It's like a denial of the actual discussion, hence irrational.

            1. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              "It's implicit and often stated by you that this is the case."

              BS.  There are very, very few people that think that any more. While most will point skyward as to where God is, they know better even as they point.  And those that bother to actually think about it know God has to occupy (or have occupied in the past) a place separate from the universe as we know it.
              And a great many will point to their own heart (rather foolishly as that particular muscle is no more important than then ones that move the rib cage about or those that cause peristalsis in the intestines ).  Have you never spoken to believers before?

              It is irrational to put personal views on other people, whether you believe them yourself or not.  As in saying it's "implicit" that I claim others think God has a beard and lives in the clouds.

              1. Oztinato profile image76
                Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Then why simply deny that prominent scientists have recently announced that M Theory maths (to them, the inventors) proves the existence of "God"? Not good enough for you. Your maths must be historically good to be so dismissive. Are you a mathematician. No.
                If you say your concept of God is not an infantile one then why simply trash the peak of current math?
                There is a word for claiming one thing but behaving in another way.
                Hypocrisy has no place in science or ethics or indeed in any area of life.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Who are these scientists?  Have their proofs been vetted by others?  Who are the others?  Where can their proof be found, preferably in layman terms but if not then in mathematical terms (while I do not have a college degree in math, I am but one credit hour short of one)?  Is there general consensus in string theory physicists that M theory proves a god exists, specifically the Christian god that created our universe?  Where can dissenting voices be found, and their work showing otherwise be examined?

                  Or is none of that available and someone is "claiming one thing but behaving in another way"?

                  1. Oztinato profile image76
                    Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    I have asked if you have a more sophisticated concept of God than your often stated "a giant with a beard in the clouds" (paraphrased) by pointing out that highly regarded scientists have claimed their own advanced math has proved to them that God exists. According to you this is what you;ve been looking for. Of course you are also dismissive of Godel maths so it seems your maths abilities are of historically important proportions.
                    Once again you are simply dismissive of advanced math but only in relation to the topic of God. Hence, this implies hypocrisy.
                    If you have some math qualifications how about applying it and having a look at M Theory math and why it has led to such an historic announcement (instead of dismissing it).

        2. My Esoteric profile image87
          My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          It is just as irrational for you to impose your interpretations as well, Oztinato.

          1. Oztinato profile image76
            Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            MyE
            I haven't imposed anything.

    2. My Esoteric profile image87
      My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      But, Jarrel, how do you personally know that what is said in the Bible is what God or Jesus actually thought or believed?  The Bible was written by humans with an agenda and then translated to the version you read by other people who interprets the original Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic,  As to the NT, they suffer from the fact they were written long after Christ's death and clearly changes its story as time passes in order to deal with the fact that predictions Jesus made weren't coming true.

  35. Jarrel Ibana profile image57
    Jarrel Ibanaposted 7 years ago

    non existent evidence? or deliberately ignored evidence

  36. profile image53
    abdullah 97posted 7 years ago

    no this is not possible

  37. Oztinato profile image76
    Oztinatoposted 7 years ago

    As usual you want me to do your basic homework and study. I'm teaching you how to study. Try using google that might help you. It takes about 30 seconds to find out that Godel's math is flawless and that only atheists disagree with it. It also takes about 30 seconds to find out about what the inventor of M theory is saying.
    Why shold I bother to answer silly rhetorical questions from a bad student of religion? That would be pointless.
    Do your study. If you genuinely want help to progress in your study of religion (which you obviously really don't want) go to a formal class or read up about it. Carburetors can't be understood without study so why should another topic be understood without study?

    1. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Try using google yourself.  Or even wikipedia:
      "Most criticism of Gödel's proof is aimed at its axioms: As with any proof in any logical system, if the axioms the proof depends on are doubted, then the conclusions can be doubted. This is particularly applicable to Gödel's proof, because it rests on five axioms that are all questionable. The proof does not say that the conclusion has to be correct, but rather that if you accept the axioms, then the conclusion is correct." (bolding added)

      So most people find his math and logic correct, but atheists disagree with the axioms used, which pretty much assume a god.  You should not expect a believer to disagree with correct logic that uses their belief as an axiom, so what's the shock that only atheists find the conclusion wrong?

      I already googled "M theory proof of a god" and came up completely blank but for the one I already mentioned that "proves" God with the statement that he was ignorant of any other possibility to explain what M theory says so there has to be a god.  Got a better one?  'Cause that one went out with the god of thunder when we came to understand it.

      So should I find a formal class on Wicca?  Buddhism?  Taoism?  Jainism?  Hinduism?  Will they each me about your god...or that it doesn't exist at all?

      1. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Just quietly go online and study a particular group that you want to. Then there will be less misunderstanding and less need to ask abrasive needless questions. Of course it might take several years to study each group so be prepared to be off HP religious discussions for several years.

    2. My Esoteric profile image87
      My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The tone of your insults, Oz, is a clear indication you are not Christian; no true Christian who follows Christ's teachings would talk that way.  You sound more like Sadducees or Pharisees taking Christ to the cross.

      1. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        I haven't made any insults.
        Don't judge me by your blindfolded standards otherwise it will skew your perception of what I'm saying.
        I respect and study all religions that preach compassion.

  38. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years ago

    Can you explain this, or refer me to the link? How does the Christian "form" of God not fit?

    1. My Esoteric profile image87
      My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      First, I like Spinoza's "proof of god" best, it is logical all the way through except for his final jump that God created God.  His proof leaves god being the sum of all there is, material and thought, plus a little something else.  It does not leave god with emotions, since god is ALL emotions, not just the few depicted by monotheists.  God IS the universe, not separate from it as monotheists would have it.  God is not a He, a She, or an It; god is all of that; again going against monotheistic tenets (I use monotheistic because there is little difference between Jews, their offspring of Christianity and Islam.  Then there are other monotheistic religions such as Bábism, the Bahá'í Faith, Cao Dai (Caodaiism), Cheondoism (Cheondogyo), Christianity, Deism, Eckankar, Islam, Judaism, Mandaeism, Rastafari, Ravidassia religion, Seicho no Ie, Shaivism, Shaktism, Sikhism, Tengrism (Tangrism), Tenrikyo (Tenriism), Vaishnavism, and Zoroastrianism, and elements of pre-monotheistic thought are found in religions such as Ancient Chinese religion, Atenism, and Yahwism.)

      The most obvious distinction is that Spinoza, as well as the other "proofs" listed in this forum is that there is no distinction between God and the Universe(s), He is not sitting in yet some other universe observing and directing what goes on in all the other universes He allegedly created.

      Then there is the DNA evidence that makes evolution a no-brainer.  Did you know that humanity is just a chromosome different from all other primates?  Other primate have 24 chromosomes, we have 23.  Somewhere around 5 to 8 million years ago, one of the primate chromosomes combined, give humans chromosome 2.  From there, the rest is history.

      See - http://hubpages.com/religion-philosophy … reationism

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Gotcha. I appreciate the clarification.

      2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
        Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        You're a Pantheist then. I have to agree that Pantheism makes far more sense than Christianity.

        1. My Esoteric profile image87
          My Esotericposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Yes, that is what I mark on surveys.  But, I don't abide their, or anyone else's, for that matter, ceremony.  I satisfy myself with the spiritual aspect.  I written in more detail in other hubs what I actually believe.

          1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
            Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            I developed Scientific Pantheism with Paul Harrison in the late 1990's. A lot different than Spinoza's form. A religion for atheists as it were. As you know, Pantheism says the totality of existence itself is god/the creative force. Nature.

            I since altered my view in that I wanted to narrow it down. I now know, through physics, that the creative force is energy. There really is nothing else. The entire system is made of it. Matter is made of it. Einstein told us matter is dense energy traveling below light speed. That causes quarks etc, The subatomic waves/particles that create atoms.

            Hence energy=god/the creative force. Nature is the nature of energy. It has created all this.

            So there is nothing but god is the same as saying there is nothing but energy.

            Therefore I changed the name of my new take to: Rational Pantheism.

  39. ramtonz profile image59
    ramtonzposted 7 years ago

    To be honest yes

  40. Oztinato profile image76
    Oztinatoposted 7 years ago

    If we interpret symbols or parables literally we are making fundamental errors of logic. An uneducated religious fundamentalist might do it, but an educated atheist?? The only motivation by an atheist to interpret a symbol literally has to be planned obsfucation. A genuine logical atheist would be looking at anthropological and linguistic explanations. For such a person to use the exact same view as a fundamentalist is ludicrous.

  41. profile image51
    Bluebirdjj33posted 7 years ago

    consciousness is when the mind open up and show you the realty of the true meaning of life and give you the understanding of life here on this plant, what if I told you the world as you know is falsifiable by man and what was written in history.

  42. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years ago

    Spirit = Will

    Perhaps Spirit is activated by the will to live, to be alive, to be conscious.
    What is its stimulus?
    Whatever provides life and consciousness.
    Where did "whatever provides life" come from?
    Creative intent.
    ?

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      The nature of  energy.

  43. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years ago

    Are You Guessing?

    Wouldn't that make a good T Shirt phrase?

    1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
      Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Yeah. But I never wear them. A better one might be: Absolute fact: I ate an apple today, or I did not.

      1. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
        Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Lets say I AM definitely positively eating an apple!

        What came first the apple or the seed? If the seed came first, where did the seed come from?

        Furthermore:  If atheism cannot explain how an apple seed formed, how can atheism be considered a valid belief system?

        1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
          HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          It can be explained how an apple seed formed. In answer to your question, technically, the seed came first. Only it wasn't an apple seed at first. Seeds bore fruit generation after generation, slowly changing and evolving, until those seeds were producing apples, which then produced apple seeds.

          It's not about how things like apples came to be. That parts easy. Well, relatively. It's why. What compels it to evolve, to adapt to survive, to rise and live on in spite of the adversity it faces. Living things exist as they do today because life just couldn't be kept down. Some force, some will, compelled it.

          1. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
            Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Yes, some force willed and DESIGNED it. Some sort of imagineer ... on a level which is not visible, or detectible by us. So how is atheism a valid way to view life on earth?
              … with so many unanswerable questions?

            There is no mysterious force/source of everything that exists.
            There are no fixed laws of nature.
            There are no systematic processes of development / universal progressions of growth.

            Really?

        2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
          Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Atheism is not a belief. It is a lack of belief. You believe there is a god, atheists don’t have that belief. Atheists know they can’t prove there is no god, so believing a god doesn’t exist would just be a belief like believing one does exist. Not a very strong position either way.

          Atheism is lack of belief, not belief of lack.

          Atheists do often look to science for answers but not all atheists are science minded. Some think science is baloney too.

          Point is, science is not part of the definition of atheism. Atheism has  nothing to prove. Science does, and it does a good job.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            Atheism is a belief. Not a belief like a belief in God, but it still requires belief. Belief that a universe like this one can exist by just falling into place haphazardly. With no guidance, no creator. That is an unsubstantiated belief.

            1. profile image0
              jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              "Belief that a universe like this one can exist by just falling into place haphazardly."
              Can this be in any way related to Cause and Effect?

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Yes. Unintended. Non-deliberate. Cause and effect. Pure chance.

            2. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
              Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Wrong. I have known atheists that do believe all sorts of things, though not in the christian god. But others that just don't care one way or the other. Lack of belief is not a belief. I and others that are science minded find logical answers in science and wait for more info.

              I believe nothing at all. I form opinions based on facts and probability. Those can be dropped as opinions at the drop of a hat if shown to be false.

              Atheism means one thing and one thing only: We don't believe your god exists. That's it. After that we are all just individuals, some with other beliefs, some without.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                But to be an atheist means you have to believe it possible that this universe exists as it does, because it does, without a God. That a God isn't necessary for existence to exist as it does. Without this belief it is impossible to be Atheist.

                1. Slarty O'Brian profile image81
                  Slarty O'Brianposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Wrong. That doesn't have to be a belief. It's an opinion. My father doesn't think about it at all, for instance. Doesn't care. We don't believe a god exists. So after that who knows? We don't have to believe anything at all about how the world started. That is not included in any definition of atheism. An atheist may believe or not believe anything at all for a thousand unique reasons. The one and only thing making them atheist is lack of belief in a conscious god like yours.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    You have to account for existence existing because it does. If you believe it can exist without a God, then you don't have to think about it. You have no doubt because you believe. If you didn't believe then you wouldn't be able to lack a belief in God.

  44. Oztinato profile image76
    Oztinatoposted 7 years ago

    JCL
    I can only repeat endlessly and patiently that maths theorems are not proof per se. However a maths theorem that indirectly provides some proof of God should be treated equally with the thousands of other maths theorems. If it's not we meet Sir Hypocrisy.
    Case in point: Kurt Godel's work has again hit the headlines last week due to the fact one of his maths theorems has just been successfully used to send a quantum particle back in time. The point is I don't see atheist amateurs on HP tearing into Godel's alleged stupidity over this. Such hypocrisy is reserved solely for his God Theorem. There can only be one reason for this double standard and it is solely based on atheist emotions and denial.

    1. profile image0
      jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      No, it's based on reality.  You know as well as I do, and as most other clear thinking individuals do, that we who are finite in nature can only just touch the infinite, we cannot enter into it, no matter how much we play around with mathematical formulae.
      It's rather like the two sides of a coin.  One cannot know the other - only and merely sense the other's existence by touching it at the edge.
      Why not be happy with the way our human minds can and do play with theories, explore them, marvel at and gain inspirate from same....even though the absolute reality will always evade us.
      Why is that?....because the ultimate reality depends on the viewpoint of the observer.

      1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Do you really think we're finite? Do you really think that all that occurred to realize our existence as individual thinking/feeling human beings was only for us to exist as we do for a handful of decades and cease to exist when our biological bodies die? Then we're gone forever? Seems like a monumental waste of time when you look at it like that.

        How can we possibly think anything we do matters in that case? We could cure cancer, end world hunger, none of it matters because ultimately we'll just disappear into oblivion and the universe will have never even noticed us. Whether we dedicate our everyday to making the world a better place, or spend all of our time and energy wiping each other out, we'll have had no impact on how anything ultimately plays out.

        Does that seem right to you?

        1. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          So, Headly, your understanding, your beliefs, stem from what you desire to be the "truth."   You are then happy to accept reality in the context of your desires. 
          Your understanding depends on your point of view: "the position of the observer."
          It is not necessary for me to align my position of observation just in order to accept or understand as you do, nor vise versa.
          It suits me to see truth as opposite to what you have described.  If truth depends on the observer, both of us can be true.  I am at peace with your perception and have no desire for you to change. 
          From my point of view my life is finite.  Thus this life, being all I've got and will ever have, deserves all my effort and consciousness.  My choice.

          Just one more thing:  for me, it's a monumental waste of time worrying about of contemplating a "life hereafter," while not giving total love and attention to the life I am blessed with.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            This has nothing to do with what I desire to be true. It's an acknowledgement given all that's observed.

            For instance, there is reason in what's observed to surmise a deliberate intent in what is created. A primary example of that is DNA. A coded system that allows for the retention and passing on of information that makes possible the replication of the formation of complex multi-celled organisms, billions of times over. This is clearly an intelligently devised system. The existence of humanity is deliberate and with purpose.

            If we were truly finite as you suggest, no purpose would be fulfilled. There would be no reason for us to exist at all. Not only do we exist, but we actually care. We care how we're perceived. We care how we spend our lives. Whether or not we did any good. We cherish the time we have and don't want to waste it. Why would self-aware intelligent beings also care if the universe was just a cold cause-effect system? We wouldn't.

            You can see all of this from your perspective as well. It's not hidden from you. It's a deliberate choice to not acknowledge it. You can do as you've chosen, and put all your effort into this life, but given all I know you know about this natural world, whether your level of effort is 100 or 0 changes nothing. Your existence and the level of effort you put into it will eventually equal a 0 sum.

            So how does that make sense? Why is it you feel compelled to put maximum effort into a system you know to be ultimately doomed? Why do you care? Even from your perspective, it simply doesn't add up.

            1. profile image0
              jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              You love argument.  You continually try to get others to accept your understanding as the correct one. You might be viewing the same mountain as I, but certainly not from my point of view, Headly.  I will not waste my time even attempting to change your point of view.  My point of view directs me, yours directs you.  Equal lives, equally valid.
              Go in peace.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                If I see an error, for your benefit as well as anyone else reading along, I'm going to correct it. If this were truly just a difference in perspective, or a difference in preferred views, with both being equally valid, I'm fine to just let it lie. But this is an instance where I see something being held as true and accurate where I see a flaw. I would expect you to do the same.

                1. profile image0
                  jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  That, Headly, is arrogant .... To presume you know what is right for my life based upon your understanding and your beliefs.  That is the habit of religionists.
                  Take charge of your own life, not mine.
                  If evangelism is your objective leave me right out of it.
                  Thank you.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    No, this has nothing to do with evangelism or trying to convert anyone to my way of thinking. And this is not me presuming to know what's right for your life. It's me correcting a logical flaw to show what's right, period. This is one human caring for another human, trying to help because I see a logical flaw in the roadmap you live your life by. This isn't based on my beliefs, but on logic. If my logic is flawed, please, feel free to point it out. That's all I'm doing.

          2. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
            Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            And what happens when you are no longer able to love and give attention to your life. When all the travails become too much? When all your means of happiness slip away through circumstances not initiated by you? When it is impossible to adapt, adjust and change with the ever rolling show. When the show must go on and you are left behind. When you long for the good old days when things were conducive for obtaining all you wanted and attain you did. But, now your pile dwindles, becoming smaller and smaller, as your body creaks and your vision fades / hearing goes and all you have left is sense of smell.
            And it smells bad.
            ?

            1. profile image0
              jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              With respect, I will then adjust to the situation at the time.  Nothing Headly or yourself or anyone else believes right now will alter the facts of that moment in time such as you describe.  I seem to remember Job was pestered by others around him at the time, who all thought they had the answers to Job's problems.   They were all judging him from their own perspective and they were all very wide of the mark.

              I can fully understand an individual, or even a community, resorting to their belief system or their traditional religious customs in order to appease their desires for a better situation in life.  I have no problem with that.  It is a fair bet that if I am ever in such a situation, I might turn to something inside of me to quell my anxiety and hopelessness.  I might even be influenced by something I remember Headly or yourself saying, some time back in my memory.   That in no way confirms what you have said as being "true."  Or that I should have accepted your versions of "the Truth" back then.   Your view of the mountain will change as you age.  Mine does and will, likewise.   There is room for each of our interpretations, so mutual respect is important, without expecting each other to change at a whim.

              Headly you are not very consistent.  On the one hand you put great store on your understanding of God and the Bible and Faith.  On the other hand, you bring in arguments about logic.  Then you talk about DNA.  These subjects we only know about because of human curiosity and the scientific investigations/exploration that come from such curiosity.  I know it's convenient to regard such learning and intelligence as the work of your God.   But in reality we know it has been human endeavour that has given us all this knowledge and understanding.   Believe that your God is behind your intellect if you so wish....but I am entitled to an opposite view because your view is not proven -- nor is mind, of course.

              Whether any of what you are putting forward is right or wrong is of no consequence to me.  Nothing of it will be proven to me after my death, so I am not concerned with your worries on my behalf.   

              Let's leave it there.    Give me a reasonable suggestion to discuss, one that can be borne out in reality in our lives.

              1. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
                Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                I know it is easier to not use our minds. To not think into the future, to dare not watch a dog following its master by sense of smell alone due to age and not consider the ultimate reality, which every pet owner can tell you: We, none of us, are on earth for ever and ever. Suffer we do while here, slaves we are to matter, to breathing, to each other.
                well, Good.

                1. profile image0
                  jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Ok.  If I follow the principle of awareness, I.e., Learn from the past, make preparations for the future and live in the present."  Beyond this, what difference to my future will it make if I spend time worrying about the future?  Answer - Nothing that you or I can guarantee.   Thus, apart from good sense in my preparations for any eventual outcomes, I must apply my entire consciousness to my moment of truth, the full realisation of the Here and Now.  Obviously easier said than done, but it must be my focus as far as humanly possible.
                  This was the message of so many wise sages down through the ages.  Jesus, the Buddha, etc. 
                  "I am."  The present, the Here and Now.  Fully conscious, fully aware.  Not waiting for it to happen tomorrow.  Not worrying that "it" happened yesterday or 10 minutes ago.   Just NOW. 
                  When it is found, this Bliss is so profound it is indescribable.

                  1. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
                    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    I agree.
                    Most people try to live doing the right thing because it makes them happy NOW. This attitude will be carried with them after life I believe, and after all, there is no time, in reality.
                    If one chooses not to believe in consciousness after death, that is a personal matter. I choose to believe there is consciousness after life. Maybe it doesn't matter one way or the other as long as we do what makes us
                    t r u l y happy. Most people don't know. They will take false illusionary happiness. There is where the problem lies. We need something, some knowledge in the light of REALITY as to what is best for us, to guide us.

              2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                You - "From my point of view my life is finite.  Thus this life, being all I've got and will ever have, deserves all my effort and consciousness."

                This right here is what I'm talking about. Nevermind my beliefs. I'm just talking about what you've stated your view to be. Yes, with no allowance beyond what's material, it would seem that we cease to be when we biologically die. At some point the energy of the universe will drop to 0. It will go cold and dissipate. Or collapse back in on itself. This material universe, like you and I, is finite as well. Nothing lasts forever. There's no distant solar system we can traverse to to sidestep the inevitable end. Humanity's existence will eventually be forgotten once there are no minds left to recall it. The universe will show no residue of our existence at all. We'll have had no impact whatsoever.

                Yet you say your life "deserves" all your effort and consciousness. Why? What makes you think that? Based on what? What difference does it make? No matter what you do or don't do, no matter the level of effort you put into it, it makes no difference at all. There's no point to existing at all. All you count as important or meaningful is just a delusion that makes the moments you spend in this life seem like they're something they're not.

                Is that where you wish to stay? Under this self-imposed state of delusion? To live a lie?

  45. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years ago

    The yogis will tell you differently. They say we "who are infinite in nature" can become one with Universal Infinite Spirit and enter into it through intuition by tapping into our own omnipresence, which is beyond our individual view point.
    Take it or leave it.

  46. Cecil Alma profile image57
    Cecil Almaposted 7 years ago

    Recently my life changed! I don't know why me except I have pondered our existance here many a night. Being from Texas I have seen a lot of beautiful starry nights. Recently moved to a different state and had a miracle happen. And not just one but several absolute miracles to the highest degree and I don't say that lightly and never thought I would say that at all. I had a visitation from the Archangel over the element of Fire, commander of Gods Army and leader of the Legion of Light Archangel Michael! He only said one word his name but he blessed me and healed me! He also gave me a gift some people might say I was stricken but I don't think that how it is meant or why heal me of pain that doctors said would need months and months of rehabilitation several times a week? I see devine and not so devine!  I take videos and pictures of what I see and the spirits that interact with me. YouTube is Cecil Alma. . There you will see my videos of what I'm talking about like the Archangel Michael YES I CAPTURED HIM ON VIDEO! HIS SPIRIT NOT BODY AND HIS SPIRIT HAD WINGS! I CAN PROVE THAT IN SPIRIT FORM ANGELS CAN HAVE WINGS AND SOME FOR SURE DO HAVE WINGS! You all right now say oh he's a crackpot. I can prove it and if the jokes on somebody I assure you its not me. I now know how the world is going to end! Its coming quick ! Trump starts it kinda.  Its no coment. Its not a flood at least not the noah kind. Trump will be killed ! He is the great leader who has a name that tops all other names! He will be in the land of the eagle. The anti christ is leader of NORTH KOREA! The land od the fish CHINA will march out of the east devouring countries like locust and they will be joined by NORTH KOREA and the Muslims like ISIS or IRAN IN A HOLYWAR. THE ANTI CHRIST Symbol is the Dragon also the Dragon is reverence used when describing the players or countries involved in the end of the world scenario. NORTH KOREA gets the missles to shoot the nukes to America we will shoot most but 3 get through and will destroy the New City NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON DC AND WILL TAKE OUR ENTIRE GOVERNMENT OUT AND POWER PLANTS THERE NO RUNNING NOTHING. This isn't far away money will be no good. Please go to my YouTube and watch with your own eyes. The Angel has a symbol and it lands in the video and flys out so amazing. My Facebook is also Cecil Alma. Check out my pictures of stuff that will knock your socks off and make you a believer if the videos haven't already done so. Leonardo DaVinci had what I have now and my pictures are just as good as any painting could ever be. My uploads on my Facebook is where you want to see my best stuff. Please feel free to comment or send me a message. I hope I have made a difference today by sharing my story.

  47. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
    Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years ago

    Evolution of the species did not occur due to pure chance.
    For instance. Ear wax contains a horrible taste to keep bugs from staying in the ear canal. If a bug finds itself in there, it gets out as fast as it can.
    Explain this as unintended, non deliberate, pure chance! How did the first bad tasting ear wax come to be and why? What was its original cause?

    1. profile image0
      jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "Friends, Romans, Country Men, lend me your ear...."
      Maybe Shakespear thought of it first!  Good way to discourage intimacy..  smile
      But yes, treating your post more seriously, there is no reason to think a God/Creator whom you choose to believe in could not have designed the world of living things to come about through natural selection, i.e., evolutionary processes.
      Such a God/Creator would surely have no interest in the petty squabbles of a humanoid ape, battling for a position of supremacy.  Especially as that species had evolved into the most conniving, selfish, destructable creature one could ever imagine.
      Maybe "He/She/It" has ear(no pun intended!)marked the species for destruction anyway -start afresh with a new template, new paradyme.

      1. Kathryn L Hill profile image78
        Kathryn L Hillposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        You have some pretty ear-ry comments! neutral

      2. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
        HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        Actually, I think this God/Creator is very much interested in our "petty squabbles". He gave us free will. We're the only beings in all the known universe whose behaviors are not determined by His will, but by our own. Like in Gen 6 when it says God "regretted" creating humans. Free will had caused an outcome He didn't anticipate, leading Him to feel regret.

        There'd be no point to existing without free will. God would know without existence even happening what would happen from the beginning of time to the end because it would all be according to His will. Free will is what makes life and existence necessary. What we choose to do, how we choose to behave, our "squabbles" are of the utmost interest to this God/creator.

        But no, we're not earmarked for destruction. We're actually meant to live for all eternity. But for that to be possible while still maintaining free will, there must be an agreement reached. One we must enter into willfully.

        1. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          Thus it's obvious, as it has been throughout all our discussions over the past 2-3 years (and it can be seen in your discussions with others....) you are totally inflexible in your basic beliefs.    Further discussion is unlikely to bring further enlightenment.

          1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
            HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            I wouldn't say that at all. I would say my beliefs don't just change with the wind. There has to be good, solid, grounded logic behind it. But if I'm demonstrated as wrong, I change. But my beliefs as are have been through the wringer, tested by a good number of people trying to challenge it. If it continues to hold up that's a good thing.

            1. profile image0
              jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              How do you equate logic with beliefs which merely satisfy your mind?

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Logic stands to reason and lines up and remains consistent with the facts.

                1. profile image0
                  jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  In science there is always room for more information, even after arriving at a "fact."
                  Religion stops at the "fact," as determined by the mind, then proceeds to protect those facts, for fear of shaming the mind.

                  1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                    HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    Religion is just another case of humanity being humanity. Using whatever means to control the masses to remain in power. But religion and God are two totally different things. Religion establishes itself as an authority, so it can't be found to be wrong without losing some of that 'mojo'.

                    But the original intent, by the forefathers of the church, was much different. Saint Augustine famously said that the interpretation of biblical passages must be informed by the current state of demonstrable knowledge. He also said, ""Let no man think or maintain that a man can search too far or be too well studied in the book of God's word or in the book of God's works, but rather let man endeavor an endless progress or proficience in both."

                    A man after my own heart.

              2. profile image0
                jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Those beliefs if yours and mine satisfy our minds as much as we want them to.  It comes back to personal choice...free to do so.
                However, if a belief is held so strongly that it either closes the door completely to other possibilities or (perhaps and..) the mind concocts strange logic to justify those beliefs.

                1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  I can honestly say without a doubt that I give both views serious consideration. I don't dismiss the belief system of the atheist without giving it the serious attention and consideration it deserves. A lot of very intelligent people I've encountered believe it, so I give it that consideration. What I believe doesn't satisfy a want. It is simply what I find to be the more likely, more reasonable explanation.

  48. Samsul Huda profile image54
    Samsul Hudaposted 7 years ago

    Reply

  49. sabih ul hassan profile image60
    sabih ul hassanposted 7 years ago

    I believe nothing and you can't make me, and it sticks in your craw. Too bad. lol...

  50. profile image51
    Amigdalaposted 7 years ago

    Man in early time was almost naked as his intellect evolved he started wearing clothes. Wearing clothes represents the level of thought and civilization that man has achieved not our ignorant thinking. Its the removal of clothes that regressive back to ancient times. Above all we are superior to every species that has walked on earth , we have capability to think . If we began to remove our clothes then what will be the difference between humans and other organisms???

    1. profile image0
      jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      Amigdala  welcome to HubPages.  I trust you will enjoy good conversations here.

      Removing our clothes in the open air, swimming, exercising, generally naked at any time - providing it is not causing anyone else to be utterly offended - is beautiful, joyful, totally natural and has no negative effect whatsoever.
      It is not regressive and does not make us lower than the other animals, it makes us equal, in my opinion.  Don't worry about it.

      1. Oztinato profile image76
        Oztinatoposted 7 years agoin reply to this

        JCL
        there are serious legal repercussions about fools appearing publicly nude in front of children or even other adults etc.
        Who wants to see nude people walking the streets? No one.

        1. profile image0
          jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          It appears you are very narrow minded.  (Post-edit:  maybe that is too strong an expression.  More like just a bit ignorant....)  Did I suggest "walking the streets?"
          Did I even suggest breaking the laws or offending anyone?  There is no inherent danger when children are confronted with nudity unless adults confuse the  issue with false morality or out of place sexuality.
          Hangups come from adults not children.  Naturist are far less likely to have hangups because they have healthy minds and bodies.  But nudity is not essentially sexual; only when perverted minds are involved.
          I am not speaking from theoretical understanding but from practical experience.

          1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
            wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

            http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13214692.jpg

            Let us not forget that it was "legal" not long ago to have slaves; slaves who had no rights under the law. Those slaves were "legally" raped and murdered with impunity for nearly 400 years. What were the good law abiding Christians doing for all of those years? They were praising Jesus and making money while stepping over the dead bodies of my ancestors! The law is primarily an instrument of oppression, and a lucrative criminal enterprise.

            The natural state of man has been perverted. Public nudity is not regressive, but progressive. The society we live in is a very perverse and sick society. We can watch people being murdered all day long on television, and often even children can watch. People also take their children to professional wrestling and boxing events to see men and women beating the hell out of one another. But let a man or woman walk down the street nude, or God forbid, make love in a public park, and all hell breaks loose!

            The fact that nudity and sexual relations in public are considered unlawful, sinful, and taboo, while violence and war have been elevated to an art form, reveals a sickness that permeates the entire world of man. I believe in God and the sanctity of life, and I also agree with the teachings of Jesus. But my belief notwithstanding, I cannot accept the perverse version of reality that was seeded here by the European Christians. They came pretending Jesus in 1492, and then proceeded to rape, to murder, and to steal. And even today, I do not see many God fearing Americans stepping forward to return their ill-gotten gains. But many of those who have ignored the genocide of my people, and who have accepted this stolen continent as their birthright, will be the first to stand up and condemn a citizen for public nudity. Yes, America is full of perverts, and they are all wearing clothes! And since many here riding the short bus have missed the train at the station, I will reveal a great secret:

            An oft overlooked reason that modern societies enforce ridiculous laws against public nudity has to do with the dollar bill. And this should come as no surprise. The clothing industry is a multi-billion dollar industry. When the wearing of clothes in public becomes optional, the greedy Capitalists  will lose a considerable amount of revenue. Many will even go out of business. It is to the advantage of the status quo to keep people believing that war is honorable, and public nudity is evil. I am sure many of these bottom feeders are making bank in  both the arms and the clothing industries. They make the guns and ammunition used by both sides of a conflict to kill each other, and also the clothes the soldiers die in, as well as the clothes the  dead veterans are buried or cremated in! What a racket!

            There are many perversions in the world. God made me beautiful ... and naked! I wasn't born wearing a jock strap, trousers, a button down collar and a pair of Plimsoles.The wearing of clothes is only necessary when we need to be protected from extreme weather, or for safety precautions. For instance: A man with a 16 inch Johnson would be wise to cover his genitals when working around machinery, or when fishing for trout. Furthermore, men and women who do not bath regularly should cover themselves so as not to attract flies that could lay eggs; eggs that produce maggots who thrive in dark and secret places. Aside from those considerations, there is no need for clothing. People who are ashamed of the human body are perverse, and quite pathetic.

            1. profile image0
              jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Hope you don't mind a light-hearted joke here: Who is the luckiest man in the nudist park?  Answer: the guy that can carry a cup of coffee in each hand and 12 dough nuts.

              1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Dough nut?

                Uh... no thanks.

              2. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                Yes, a lucky man indeed, and also very popular! I have never thought of such a thing. Today I will go to the supermarket. While I am there I will purchase some tasty donuts, and some cool refreshing apple cider.

            2. wilderness profile image97
              wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              For once we agree - we are a very sexually perverted culture and the mores concerning nakedness are but one example of it.

              But I would add that simple adornment is an acceptable reason to wear clothing.  It might be to exhibit a beautiful gown, for instance, for the same reason jewelry is worn.  It might be to make a statement of social standing, and although I detest such posturing it is a fact of our culture as well.

              Clothing has also been used to accentuate sexual differences (corsets, maybe, or padded jacket shoulders) and are often designed and worn explicitly to provide sexual attraction.  Again, nothing wrong if that is the goal - the survival of the species depends on attracting a mate!

              1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                http://usercontent1.hubstatic.com/13220236.png
                Yes, after all of these years we have reached a common ground. But don't let it go to your head, Trust and believe: We won't be holding hands like the little Who's in Whoville and singing a rousing, heartfelt rendition of Kumbaya anytime soon.

                1. wilderness profile image97
                  wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  Oh, it won't!  A relationship more along the lines of Mr. Spock and Bones, forever disagreeing on very nearly everything while living on the same Spaceship Earth.

                  1. profile image0
                    jonnycomelatelyposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    The real mountain can only be truly assessed when seen from every point of view.

                  2. A.Villarasa profile image60
                    A.Villarasaposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    What's wrong with disagreeing. You and I disagree almost 99% of the time, but there you are and here I am, and planet earth is still revolving around the sun. So let the disagreement continue.

            3. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
              HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

              Ha-ha ... No. While I"m sure the clothing and textile industry probably has lobbyists for things like trade, import/export, regulations, etc, no money or effort has to go towards protecting our laws requiring clothing. That's one of those core laws that enables a stable community. Naked people and nudity would be met with outrage. That's why there are clothing laws.

              No, the insistence on clothing has been around since the dawn of civilization. Long before there was an established clothing industry.

              "And even today, I do not see many God fearing Americans stepping forward to return their ill-gotten gains. But many of those who have ignored the genocide of my people, and who have accepted this stolen continent as their birthright, will be the first to stand up and condemn a citizen for public nudity.

              I wouldn't hold your breath. I have news for you. Every civilized culture on this planet was realized in the same way. They overpowered the indigenous culture there, took their land for themselves, and built their culture. The land most sought after is taken by the strongest. That's just humanity. If you didn't fight off the incoming Europeans, you lost. That's what happens. They came militarized, your ancestors weren't. They weren't prepared for what was coming. They lost. That's why we maintain a standing military. So we're not overrun. History and laws are written by the winners. It's a perk of winning. You get your way and those you beat don't.

              It's the human ego at work. And so is the shame of nudity. War, oppression, slavery, conquest, these are the result of ego/free will.

              1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13246587.jpg
                You commented:

                "No, the insistence on clothing has been around since the dawn of civilization. Long before there was an established clothing industry."


                This comment is not only a perfect example of European arrogance, but also a good example of racism. And of course the two go together like white on rice, and stink on pink. There were many people here on this continent and around the world who did not have a problem with public nudity prior to Colonialist rule. It is ironic that the progeny of the evil Invaders continue to promote the fiction that nudity is immoral, as they go to and fro about the Earth fulfilling their Imperialist ambitions; raping and pillaging as they have done for over 500 years.

                But please, there is more! The arrogance continues unabated.You also commented:

                "Every civilized culture on this planet was realized in the same way... The land most sought after is taken by the strongest. That's just humanity ...  That's why we maintain a standing military. So we're not overrun. History and laws are written by the winners. It's a perk of winning. You get your way and those you beat don't."


                The words that come out of you are a revelation to mankind. It is no wonder that you cannot comprehend the metaphysical. Your commentary reveals that you are also having difficulty understanding the material world here in the Earth. The "humanity" that you speak of is barbarism, and it seems that you take pride in these evil works of a black heart; a heart not made of flesh, but carved from a stone. The fact that you feel theft, rape, murder, and genocide are a prerequisite to civilization not only reveals a single digit degree of humanity, but also belies your pretense of education.

                The standing military of the United States is maintained for the purpose of Imperialist aggression, so that the United States government can continue to overrun other nations who refuse to bend to it's will: Libya and Syria being the most recent examples. Up until the end of the 19th century the United States military was not at war with my people as a matter of protection, but as a matter of conquest and aggression.

                But it is your twisted view of "winning" that really tells the tale. Any eye that can see, and any ear that can hear understands that whether or not we choose to subscribe to the notion of a supreme being, there can be no argument that a man did not create one blade of grass, one grain of sand, one drop of water, or one breath of fresh air. Consequently, what evil men think they are "winning" is something that they could never lay claim to. America has dug a very deep hole for herself. And that is the hole she will be buried in.

                1. HeadlyvonNoggin profile image83
                  HeadlyvonNogginposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                  I'm sorry, but your claims of barbarism and such are just simplistic reasoning. History shows exactly what humanity is. A product of the natural world. The reason we're bipedal hominids able to walk and talk and think and create and do all the things we can is because nature shaped us through survival of the fittest. Guess what, those not 'fittest' didn't survive. They were bested by those who were stronger, smarter, more prepared, more advanced.

                  You can demonize all day long, preaching about Imperialist regimes enforcing their will and being generally bad and evil. No shit. It's how it's always been and will always continue to be. The "bad guys" are the ones that beat you and took your shit. You want them to reflect on their actions, come back to you hat in hand, give your stuff back, and apologize. Pfft. Okay. Maybe find yourself a nice hippie drum circle to sit in while you wait. It'll probably be a while.

                  You say I lack humanity? What is "humanity" in your mind? Being nice to one another? Live and let live? Keep dreaming. Winning is what determines what lives on in nature. It's survival of the fittest. Be the biggest and strongest or get left. The cultures who didn't successfully defend their way of life, they're no longer represented in today's world population. They didn't make it. The strongest won again. That's the name of the game. That's how it works. That's humanity.

                  But then again, if that wasn't how it worked, we'd be pathetic now. Only the strongest and fastest and smartest made it and made us. That's why we're the way we are now. There are plenty of lesser characteristics that got weeded out to make us the species we are now. Those who lost, they needed to lose. They needed to get out of the way. Let progress continue on. No need for a bleeding heart reminiscing about the past and what could have been. The losers are the past, the winners are the future. Make the future. You either survive in it or you don't. What do you want? Sympathy?

                  1. wrenchBiscuit profile image68
                    wrenchBiscuitposted 7 years agoin reply to this

                    http://usercontent2.hubstatic.com/13246639.jpg

                    Laughing My Angina Off ! (LMAO) I see you are quite happy in the Land of Oz. The Godless, Materialistic, and Capitalist model that you hold in such high regard has created a state of perpetual war throughout the world, turned the United States into a police state, a giant cesspool, junkyard, asphalt jungle, and a running sewer.  I suppose a monkey is grateful when someone cleans his cage and gives him a fresh bunch of tasty bananas. The human race is in a state of evolution. I am the future and you are the past. I suppose the "might makes right" stone age philosophy that you espouse evokes a certain nostalgia among Neanderthals, but "The Times They Are A-Changin". No, I am not looking for sympathy. Sympathy for what?

                    Sympathy because I have freed  myself from mental slavery?
                    Sympathy because I am part of the solution and not part of the problem?

                    I am one of the fittest, one of the strongest, and one of the brightest. But that does not give me the moral authority to mistreat another human being. Nor does it give me the authority to even step on a bug if I can avoid it. I cannot account for anyone's lack of humanity. But as I stated earlier in this thread, I believe that some men are simply biological machines; meat-puppets who have no souls. This explains why some men eagerly embrace a nihilistic, existential world view, whereas souls who are manifested in the flesh instinctively understand a relationship with God, and a state of immortality. These soulless men are the ones I have sympathy for, because their life is so short, and on the day they die, that day is truly the end.

        2. wilderness profile image97
          wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

          LOL   Is this the religious equivalent of "atheism 1.0"?  "fools appearing publicly nude..."

    2. wilderness profile image97
      wildernessposted 7 years agoin reply to this

      "If we began to remove our clothes then what will be the difference between humans and other organisms???"

      Probably the ability to think.  Are you seriously insinuating that we can only think and reason if we wear clothes?  If so, which portion of the body must be covered in order to think - is a burqa necessary or will a simple breech clout do?

 
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